{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392103552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbah.2024.100052","title":"Picturing the fictitious person: An exploratory study on the effect of images on user perceptions of AI-generated personas","display_name":"Picturing the fictitious person: An exploratory study on the effect of images on user perceptions of AI-generated personas","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392103552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbah.2024.100052"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.chbah.2024.100052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbah.2024.100052","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbah.2024.100052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387287529","display_name":"Computers in Human Behavior Artificial Humans","issn_l":"2949-8821","issn":["2949-8821"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers in Human Behavior: Artificial Humans","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbah.2024.100052","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083126896","display_name":"Joni O. Salminen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3230-0561","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3230-0561"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79765343","display_name":"University of Vaasa","ror":"https://ror.org/03769b225","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joni Salminen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Vaasa, Vaasa, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3230-0561","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Vaasa, Vaasa, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063752021","display_name":"Jo\u00e3o M. Santos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6414-6891","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6414-6891","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7895-0781"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110026055","display_name":"Iscte \u2013 Instituto Universit\u00e1rio de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/014837179","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110026055"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jo\u00e3o M. Santos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Universit\u00e1rio de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6414-6891","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Universit\u00e1rio de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110026055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112865214","display_name":"Soon\u2010gyo Jung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6130-8012","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6130-8012"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144839","display_name":"Hamad bin Khalifa University","ror":"https://ror.org/03eyq4y97","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soon-gyo Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qatar Computing Research Institute, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qatar Computing Research Institute, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044849571","display_name":"Bernard J. Jim Jansen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6468-6609","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6468-6609"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144839","display_name":"Hamad bin Khalifa University","ror":"https://ror.org/03eyq4y97","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernard J. Jansen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qatar Computing Research Institute, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qatar Computing Research Institute, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083126896"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"],"apc_list":{"value":1500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1500},"apc_paid":{"value":1500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1500},"fwci":5.4351,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96659243,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":"100052","last_page":"100052"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14074","display_name":"Persona Design and Applications","score":0.6244999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14074","display_name":"Persona Design and Applications","score":0.6244999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.274399995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.02810000069439411,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-generated-personas","display_name":"AI-generated personas","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personas","display_name":"personas","score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-generation","display_name":"image generation","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dall-e","display_name":"DALL-E","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/midjourney","display_name":"Midjourney","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gpt-4","display_name":"GPT-4","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-perception","display_name":"user perception","score":0.7630000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C313442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778556","display_name":"Persona","level":2,"score":0.9898744821548462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.7873016595840454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.5684548616409302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.560351550579071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.5373014807701111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.47191622853279114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.41246914863586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39099642634391785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3377745747566223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2061673402786255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.16885966062545776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.13780087232589722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.chbah.2024.100052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbah.2024.100052","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbah.2024.100052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387287529","display_name":"Computers in Human Behavior Artificial Humans","issn_l":"2949-8821","issn":["2949-8821"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers in Human Behavior: Artificial Humans","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osuva.uwasa.fi:10024/17433","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://osuva.uwasa.fi/handle/10024/17433","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400974","display_name":"Osuva (University of Vaasa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79765343","host_organization_name":"University of Vaasa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osuva.uwasa.fi:11111/1964","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://osuva.uwasa.fi/handle/11111/1964","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400974","display_name":"Osuva (University of Vaasa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79765343","host_organization_name":"University of Vaasa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://osuva.uwasa.fi/handle/10024/17433","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.iscte-iul.pt:10071/31316","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10071/31316","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055197","display_name":"Reposit\u00f3rio do ISCTE-IUL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.chbah.2024.100052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbah.2024.100052","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbah.2024.100052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387287529","display_name":"Computers in Human Behavior Artificial Humans","issn_l":"2949-8821","issn":["2949-8821"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers in Human Behavior: Artificial Humans","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325228","display_name":"Liikesivistysrahasto","ror":"https://ror.org/03jbt3445"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334901","display_name":"Jenny ja Antti Wihurin Rahasto","ror":"https://ror.org/01gpyzq83"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W195921845","https://openalex.org/W1248593972","https://openalex.org/W1538821400","https://openalex.org/W1566953645","https://openalex.org/W1579298264","https://openalex.org/W1987445317","https://openalex.org/W1989074790","https://openalex.org/W1997002432","https://openalex.org/W1997683930","https://openalex.org/W1999277556","https://openalex.org/W2003355522","https://openalex.org/W2004906925","https://openalex.org/W2086112047","https://openalex.org/W2118338381","https://openalex.org/W2125076921","https://openalex.org/W2138821455","https://openalex.org/W2152209726","https://openalex.org/W2167001236","https://openalex.org/W2175895877","https://openalex.org/W2478955812","https://openalex.org/W2504489420","https://openalex.org/W2531898240","https://openalex.org/W2610579073","https://openalex.org/W2617569664","https://openalex.org/W2764054034","https://openalex.org/W2810945479","https://openalex.org/W2898284230","https://openalex.org/W2898706124","https://openalex.org/W2904367110","https://openalex.org/W2912779949","https://openalex.org/W2914783728","https://openalex.org/W2914976286","https://openalex.org/W2920961600","https://openalex.org/W2921392304","https://openalex.org/W2952999250","https://openalex.org/W2966929323","https://openalex.org/W2972421655","https://openalex.org/W2990421350","https://openalex.org/W2996090012","https://openalex.org/W3009222807","https://openalex.org/W3015410015","https://openalex.org/W3017007664","https://openalex.org/W3019602516","https://openalex.org/W3029576997","https://openalex.org/W3032424578","https://openalex.org/W3068134066","https://openalex.org/W3078477381","https://openalex.org/W3094767672","https://openalex.org/W3128678724","https://openalex.org/W3160042174","https://openalex.org/W3161406929","https://openalex.org/W3163077713","https://openalex.org/W3163582547","https://openalex.org/W3186746065","https://openalex.org/W3193228109","https://openalex.org/W4200422083","https://openalex.org/W4205105212","https://openalex.org/W4229584759","https://openalex.org/W4237896451","https://openalex.org/W4238088778","https://openalex.org/W4239950209","https://openalex.org/W4241850560","https://openalex.org/W4256534179","https://openalex.org/W4281619428","https://openalex.org/W4308751002","https://openalex.org/W4366549000","https://openalex.org/W4367353919","https://openalex.org/W4380985699","https://openalex.org/W4386546094","https://openalex.org/W4386871583","https://openalex.org/W6680675749","https://openalex.org/W6780850027","https://openalex.org/W7070752143","https://openalex.org/W7075696765"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4413919469","https://openalex.org/W4408041204","https://openalex.org/W7167420652","https://openalex.org/W7219372246","https://openalex.org/W4410557496","https://openalex.org/W4386900665","https://openalex.org/W4402490747","https://openalex.org/W4399713151","https://openalex.org/W4406320401","https://openalex.org/W4396832714"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"HCI":[0],"research":[1,17],"is":[2,126],"facing":[3],"a":[4],"vital":[5],"question":[6],"of":[7,10,21,41,87,107,111,114,130],"the":[8,39,85,99,112,123,127,140],"effectiveness":[9],"AI-generated":[11,22,44,90,103,134,149],"personas.":[12,59,135,150],"Addressing":[13],"this":[14,16],"question,":[15],"explores":[18],"user":[19,47,96,131],"perceptions":[20,132],"personas":[23,45,67,91,104],"for":[24,147],"textual":[25,120],"content":[26],"(GPT-4)":[27],"and":[28,34,70,144],"two":[29],"image":[30],"generation":[31],"models":[32],"(DALL-E":[33],"Midjourney).":[35],"We":[36],"evaluate":[37],"whether":[38],"inclusion":[40,113],"images":[42,69,88],"in":[43,89,133],"impacts":[46],"perception":[48],"or":[49,75],"if":[50],"AI":[51],"text":[52],"descriptions":[53],"alone":[54],"suffice":[55],"to":[56,79,105,139],"create":[57],"good":[58,108],"Recruiting":[60],"216":[61],"participants,":[62],"we":[63],"compare":[64],"three":[65],"GPT-generated":[66],"without":[68],"those":[71],"with":[72],"either":[73],"DALL-E":[74],"Midjourney-created":[76],"images.":[77,115],"Contrary":[78],"initial":[80],"expectations":[81],"from":[82],"persona":[83,124],"literature,":[84],"presence":[86],"did":[92],"not":[93],"significantly":[94],"impact":[95],"perceptions.":[97],"Rather,":[98],"participants":[100],"generally":[101],"perceived":[102],"be":[106],"quality":[109],"regardless":[110],"These":[116],"findings":[117,137],"suggest":[118],"that":[119],"content,":[121],"i.e.,":[122],"narrative,":[125],"primary":[128],"driver":[129],"Our":[136],"contribute":[138],"ongoing":[141],"AI-HCI":[142],"discourse":[143],"provide":[145],"recommendations":[146],"designing":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2024-02-24T00:00:00"}
