{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392096496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjle.2024.342181","title":"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0647","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0647","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392096496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjle.2024.342181"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/mjle.2024.342181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjle.2024.342181","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/mjle.2024.342181","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179983","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629)","issn_l":"1687-2371","issn":["1687-2371","2735-3834"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/mjle.2024.342181","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093986278","display_name":"\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0645\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159247623","display_name":"Mansoura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k8vtd75","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0645\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5093986278"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01916695,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"87","first_page":"1","last_page":"35"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10749","display_name":"International Law and Human Rights","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10749","display_name":"International Law and Human Rights","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14492","display_name":"War, Law, and Justice","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12767","display_name":"Conflict of Laws and Jurisdiction","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-human-rights-law","display_name":"international human rights law","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-legal-instruments","display_name":"international legal instruments","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-rights-accountability","display_name":"human rights accountability","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crimes-against-humanity","display_name":"crimes against humanity","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-human-rights-system","display_name":"international human rights system","score":0.33000001311302185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.26445576548576355}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/mjle.2024.342181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjle.2024.342181","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/mjle.2024.342181","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179983","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629)","issn_l":"1687-2371","issn":["1687-2371","2735-3834"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629)","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c3eeefd4133049f4a886d1dfc32bea16","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c3eeefd4133049f4a886d1dfc32bea16","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629, Vol 14, Iss 87., Pp 1-35 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/mjle.2024.342181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjle.2024.342181","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/mjle.2024.342181","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179983","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629)","issn_l":"1687-2371","issn":["1687-2371","2735-3834"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7219247779","https://openalex.org/W2948212110","https://openalex.org/W7147318956","https://openalex.org/W7135312247","https://openalex.org/W4406484202","https://openalex.org/W3000205610","https://openalex.org/W4416317699","https://openalex.org/W7115823646","https://openalex.org/W7218256520","https://openalex.org/W2804587718"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[0,100],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[1],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629":[2],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a":[3],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629":[4,19],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629":[5,20],"\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642":[6,21],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646":[7,22,81],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0649":[8,23,82],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0649":[9,24],"\u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629":[10,26],"\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0647\u060c":[11],"\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631":[12],"\u062d\u0648\u0644":[13],"\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629":[14],"\u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649":[15],"\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629":[16],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a":[17],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a":[18],"\u060c":[25,50,60],"\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.\u0644\u0627":[27],"\u0634\u0643":[28],"\u0641\u0649":[29,99],"\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639":[30],"\u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631":[31],"\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645":[32],"\u0628\u0646\u0649":[33],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631":[34],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649":[35,92],"\u063a\u062f\u062a":[36],"\u0644\u0627":[37],"\u0633\u0642\u0641":[38],"\u0644\u0647\u0627":[39],"\u0648\u0644\u0627":[40],"\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062d":[41],"\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0647\u0627":[42],"\u061b":[43],"\u062d\u064a\u062b":[44],"\u0628\u0627\u062a":[45],"\u0645\u0646":[46,67],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u064a\u0631":[47],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f":[48],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627":[49],"\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u062a":[51],"\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627":[52],"\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629":[53],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631":[54],"\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a":[55],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629":[56],":":[57],"\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627":[58],"\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627":[59],"\u0648\u062a\u0645":[61],"\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b":[62],"\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a":[63],"\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b":[64],"\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644":[65],"\u0623\u0636\u062d\u062a":[66],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629":[68],"\u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b":[69],"\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d":[70],"\u062d\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627":[71],"\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627":[72],"\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f":[73],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644\u061b":[74],"\u0628\u064a\u062f":[75],"\u0623\u0646":[76],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646":[77],"\u0631\u0627\u062d":[78],"\u064a\u062c\u062f\u062f":[79],"\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642":[80],"\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627":[83],"\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a":[84],"\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639":[85],"\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637":[86],"\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631":[87],"\u062d\u0632\u0645\u064b\u0627":[88],"\u0648\u062d\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627\u061b":[89],"\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629":[90],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645":[91],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a":[93],"\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628\u062a":[94],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[95],"\u062b\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627":[96],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639":[97],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646":[98],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629":[101],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629":[102],"\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0627":[103],"\u062a\u0624\u062a\u0649":[104],"\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-31T06:02:25.137627","created_date":"2024-02-24T00:00:00"}