{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392086826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41582-024-00941-3","title":"Building an ethnically and racially diverse neurology workforce","display_name":"Building an ethnically and racially diverse neurology workforce","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392086826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41582-024-00941-3","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38388568"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41582-024-00941-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41582-024-00941-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41582-024-00941-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22232893","display_name":"Nature Reviews Neurology","issn_l":"1759-4758","issn":["1759-4758","1759-4766"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Reviews Neurology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053000100","display_name":"Roy H. Hamilton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8400-0726","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8400-0726","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9958-1946"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roy H. Hamilton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. roy.hamilton@pennmedicine.upenn.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. roy.hamilton@pennmedicine.upenn.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053000100"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6488,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79493088,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"4","first_page":"222","last_page":"231"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12194","display_name":"Cultural Competency in Health Care","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurology-workforce","display_name":"neurology workforce","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-and-ethnic-diversity","display_name":"racial and ethnic diversity","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workplace-diversity","display_name":"workplace diversity","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/culturally-competent-care","display_name":"culturally competent care","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-equity","display_name":"health equity","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity-leadership","display_name":"diversity leadership","score":0.4099999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recruitment-and-retention","display_name":"recruitment and retention","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-equity-research","display_name":"health equity research","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity-in-medicine","display_name":"diversity in medicine","score":0.3889999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778139618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13440398","display_name":"Workforce","level":2,"score":0.8260161280632019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.7736551761627197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.637617826461792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125209646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338878","display_name":"Cultural diversity","level":2,"score":0.5408639311790466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4540477991104126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3441857397556305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.31321805715560913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000078329","descriptor_name":"Workforce","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000096966","descriptor_name":"Workforce Diversity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005006","descriptor_name":"Ethnicity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018864","descriptor_name":"Cultural Diversity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41582-024-00941-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41582-024-00941-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41582-024-00941-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22232893","display_name":"Nature Reviews Neurology","issn_l":"1759-4758","issn":["1759-4758","1759-4766"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Reviews Neurology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38388568","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38388568","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature reviews. Neurology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"score":0.8371999859809875,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1957062247","https://openalex.org/W1964157254","https://openalex.org/W1967026113","https://openalex.org/W1975847962","https://openalex.org/W1976296327","https://openalex.org/W1977916559","https://openalex.org/W1980125276","https://openalex.org/W1982661290","https://openalex.org/W1999037992","https://openalex.org/W1999937149","https://openalex.org/W2001371486","https://openalex.org/W2027216315","https://openalex.org/W2034230791","https://openalex.org/W2035672082","https://openalex.org/W2038171881","https://openalex.org/W2041046881","https://openalex.org/W2043730757","https://openalex.org/W2047697544","https://openalex.org/W2048394259","https://openalex.org/W2081386529","https://openalex.org/W2099827578","https://openalex.org/W2103555573","https://openalex.org/W2106601223","https://openalex.org/W2107323901","https://openalex.org/W2113695532","https://openalex.org/W2126160304","https://openalex.org/W2154103621","https://openalex.org/W2158392329","https://openalex.org/W2417600570","https://openalex.org/W2616393094","https://openalex.org/W2757776697","https://openalex.org/W2783574139","https://openalex.org/W2783865786","https://openalex.org/W2784533245","https://openalex.org/W2883350963","https://openalex.org/W2901401327","https://openalex.org/W2908815782","https://openalex.org/W2972290368","https://openalex.org/W2972384385","https://openalex.org/W2979296990","https://openalex.org/W2989799256","https://openalex.org/W3013553578","https://openalex.org/W3026440911","https://openalex.org/W3037550712","https://openalex.org/W3039509181","https://openalex.org/W3047928034","https://openalex.org/W3094094084","https://openalex.org/W3099608639","https://openalex.org/W3118929546","https://openalex.org/W3120140240","https://openalex.org/W3121901131","https://openalex.org/W3123508566","https://openalex.org/W3136853555","https://openalex.org/W3155672295","https://openalex.org/W3162627312","https://openalex.org/W3164113617","https://openalex.org/W3180321911","https://openalex.org/W3181673912","https://openalex.org/W3184965315","https://openalex.org/W3195506797","https://openalex.org/W3208111157","https://openalex.org/W3211249141","https://openalex.org/W4225309874","https://openalex.org/W4225387426","https://openalex.org/W4225741213","https://openalex.org/W4246864588","https://openalex.org/W4280511826","https://openalex.org/W4285802208","https://openalex.org/W4288873612","https://openalex.org/W4304695188","https://openalex.org/W4308406432","https://openalex.org/W4310461604","https://openalex.org/W4310946297","https://openalex.org/W4313325194","https://openalex.org/W4318775028","https://openalex.org/W4321367948","https://openalex.org/W4323306390","https://openalex.org/W4365479149","https://openalex.org/W4365484566","https://openalex.org/W7052799826"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2294397611","https://openalex.org/W3120140240","https://openalex.org/W4403639035","https://openalex.org/W4366606907","https://openalex.org/W4389447665","https://openalex.org/W3163924435","https://openalex.org/W3164349509","https://openalex.org/W4389445725","https://openalex.org/W2265294381","https://openalex.org/W3191586987"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2024-02-23T00:00:00"}