{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392017706","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2024.108729","title":"Effects of spring limited irrigation on grain yield and root characteristics of winter wheat in groundwater-overexploitation areas in the North China Plain","display_name":"Effects of spring limited irrigation on grain yield and root characteristics of winter wheat in groundwater-overexploitation areas in the North China Plain","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392017706","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2024.108729"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2024.108729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2024.108729","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2024.108729","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104641133","display_name":"Agricultural Water Management","issn_l":"0378-3774","issn":["0378-3774","1873-2283"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agricultural Water Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2024.108729","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100382402","display_name":"Li Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2929-4255","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2929-4255","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9950-2259"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108160477","display_name":"Hebei Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/009fw8j44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108160477"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Agronomy, Hebei Agricultural University/ State Key Laboratory of North China Crop Improvement and Regulation/ Key Laboratory of North China Water-saving Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs /Key Laboratory of Crop Growth Regulation of Hebei Province,\u00a0Baoding,\u00a0Hebei 071001,\u00a0PR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Agronomy, Hebei Agricultural University/ State Key Laboratory of North China Crop Improvement and Regulation/ Key Laboratory of North China Water-saving Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs /Key Laboratory of Crop Growth Regulation of Hebei Province,\u00a0Baoding,\u00a0Hebei 071001,\u00a0PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108160477","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070818438","display_name":"Xiaoli Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9866-0602","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9866-0602"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108160477","display_name":"Hebei Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/009fw8j44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108160477"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137506752","display_name":"North China University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04z4wmb81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137506752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoli Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Agronomy, Hebei Agricultural University/ State Key Laboratory of North China Crop Improvement and Regulation/ Key Laboratory of North China Water-saving Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs /Key Laboratory of Crop Growth Regulation of Hebei Province,\u00a0Baoding,\u00a0Hebei 071001,\u00a0PR China","College of Mining Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology,\u00a0Tangshan,\u00a0Hebei 063210,\u00a0PR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Agronomy, Hebei Agricultural University/ State Key Laboratory of North China Crop Improvement and Regulation/ Key Laboratory of North China Water-saving Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs /Key Laboratory of Crop Growth Regulation of Hebei Province,\u00a0Baoding,\u00a0Hebei 071001,\u00a0PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108160477","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mining Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology,\u00a0Tangshan,\u00a0Hebei 063210,\u00a0PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137506752"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010896380","display_name":"Xuejing Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3931-0191","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3931-0191"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108160477","display_name":"Hebei Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/009fw8j44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108160477"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137506752","display_name":"North China University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04z4wmb81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137506752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuejing Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Agronomy, Hebei Agricultural University/ State Key Laboratory of North China Crop Improvement and Regulation/ Key Laboratory of North China Water-saving Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs /Key Laboratory of Crop Growth Regulation of Hebei Province,\u00a0Baoding,\u00a0Hebei 071001,\u00a0PR China","College of Mining Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology,\u00a0Tangshan,\u00a0Hebei 063210,\u00a0PR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Agronomy, Hebei Agricultural University/ State Key Laboratory of North China Crop Improvement and Regulation/ Key Laboratory of North China Water-saving Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs /Key Laboratory of Crop Growth Regulation of Hebei Province,\u00a0Baoding,\u00a0Hebei 071001,\u00a0PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108160477","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mining Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology,\u00a0Tangshan,\u00a0Hebei 063210,\u00a0PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137506752"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068415623","display_name":"Xiaoyuan Bao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4975-4132","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4975-4132"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108160477","display_name":"Hebei Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/009fw8j44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108160477"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyuan Bao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Agronomy, Hebei Agricultural University/ State Key Laboratory of North China Crop Improvement and Regulation/ Key Laboratory of North China Water-saving Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs /Key Laboratory of Crop Growth Regulation of Hebei Province,\u00a0Baoding,\u00a0Hebei 071001,\u00a0PR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Agronomy, Hebei Agricultural University/ State Key Laboratory of North China Crop Improvement and Regulation/ Key Laboratory of North China Water-saving Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs /Key Laboratory of Crop Growth Regulation of Hebei Province,\u00a0Baoding,\u00a0Hebei 071001,\u00a0PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108160477","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085321310","display_name":"Xuecheng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4430-8907","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4430-8907"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108160477","display_name":"Hebei Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/009fw8j44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108160477"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuecheng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Agronomy, Hebei Agricultural University/ State Key Laboratory of North China Crop Improvement and Regulation/ Key Laboratory of North China Water-saving Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs /Key Laboratory of Crop Growth Regulation of Hebei Province,\u00a0Baoding,\u00a0Hebei 071001,\u00a0PR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Agronomy, Hebei Agricultural University/ State Key Laboratory of North China Crop Improvement and Regulation/ Key Laboratory of North China Water-saving Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs /Key Laboratory of Crop Growth Regulation of Hebei Province,\u00a0Baoding,\u00a0Hebei 071001,\u00a0PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108160477","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102072003","display_name":"Baozhong Yin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108160477","display_name":"Hebei Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/009fw8j44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108160477"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baozhong Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University,\u00a0Baoding,\u00a0Hebei 071001,\u00a0PR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University,\u00a0Baoding,\u00a0Hebei 071001,\u00a0PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108160477"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100394125","display_name":"Wentao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8952-1088","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8952-1088"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52158045","display_name":"China Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04v3ywz14","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52158045"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wentao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University,\u00a0Beijing 100083,\u00a0PR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University,\u00a0Beijing 100083,\u00a0PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52158045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100696370","display_name":"Yandong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4758-4352","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4758-4352"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108160477","display_name":"Hebei Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/009fw8j44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108160477"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yandong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Agronomy, Hebei Agricultural University/ State Key Laboratory of North China Crop Improvement and Regulation/ Key Laboratory of North China Water-saving Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs /Key Laboratory of Crop Growth Regulation of Hebei Province,\u00a0Baoding,\u00a0Hebei 071001,\u00a0PR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Agronomy, Hebei Agricultural University/ State Key Laboratory of North China Crop Improvement and Regulation/ Key Laboratory of North China Water-saving Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs /Key Laboratory of Crop Growth Regulation of Hebei Province,\u00a0Baoding,\u00a0Hebei 071001,\u00a0PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108160477","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047542946","display_name":"Wenchao Zhen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2393-4626","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2393-4626"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108160477","display_name":"Hebei Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/009fw8j44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108160477"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenchao Zhen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Agronomy, Hebei Agricultural University/ State Key Laboratory of North China Crop Improvement and Regulation/ Key Laboratory of North China Water-saving Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs /Key Laboratory of Crop Growth Regulation of Hebei Province,\u00a0Baoding,\u00a0Hebei 071001,\u00a0PR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Agronomy, Hebei Agricultural University/ State Key Laboratory of North China Crop Improvement and Regulation/ Key Laboratory of North China Water-saving Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs /Key Laboratory of Crop Growth Regulation of Hebei Province,\u00a0Baoding,\u00a0Hebei 071001,\u00a0PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108160477","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047542946","https://openalex.org/A5100696370"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108160477","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"],"apc_list":{"value":2780,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2780},"apc_paid":{"value":2780,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2780},"fwci":8.422,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98270747,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"294","issue":null,"first_page":"108729","last_page":"108729"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12045","display_name":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10439","display_name":"Climate change impacts on agriculture","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limited-irrigation","display_name":"limited irrigation","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spring-irrigation","display_name":"spring irrigation","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/winter-wheat","display_name":"winter wheat","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-traits","display_name":"root traits","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-shoot-relationship","display_name":"root-shoot interaction","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-weight-density","display_name":"root weight density","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-length-density","display_name":"root length density","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-surface-area-density","display_name":"root surface area density","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultivar-differences","display_name":"cultivar differences","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-overexploitation","display_name":"groundwater overexploitation","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drought-tolerance","display_name":"drought tolerance","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation-scheduling","display_name":"irrigation scheduling","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-china-plain","display_name":"North China Plain","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aboveground-biomass","display_name":"aboveground biomass","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernels-per-spike","display_name":"kernels per spike","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spike-count","display_name":"spike number","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/booting-stage","display_name":"booting stage","score":0.5170000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152613627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3050262","display_name":"Overexploitation","level":2,"score":0.9224252104759216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778712887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102836","display_name":"Spring (device)","level":2,"score":0.826003909111023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.665560245513916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76177295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598","display_name":"Groundwater","level":2,"score":0.6026433706283569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5389336943626404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.5268380045890808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5143500566482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5106564164161682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992211155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514","display_name":"Grain yield","level":2,"score":0.47840556502342224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.4767654538154602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524765639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619","display_name":"Water resource management","level":1,"score":0.3408024311065674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.277327299118042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2698914408683777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1310204565525055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.11448812484741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.07996872067451477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.06784343719482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.058302611112594604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2024.108729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2024.108729","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2024.108729","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104641133","display_name":"Agricultural Water Management","issn_l":"0378-3774","issn":["0378-3774","1873-2283"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agricultural Water Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:294:y:2024:i:c:s0378377424000647","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377424000647","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7f12a862188840a08f9df27d42c6415d","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7f12a862188840a08f9df27d42c6415d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Agricultural Water Management, Vol 294, Iss , Pp 108729- (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2024.108729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2024.108729","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2024.108729","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104641133","display_name":"Agricultural Water Management","issn_l":"0378-3774","issn":["0378-3774","1873-2283"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agricultural Water Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.991100013256073}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.5099999904632568},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.41999998688697815}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321540","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/027s68j25"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324965","display_name":"Hebei Provincial Department of Bureau of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05k812a28"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325178","display_name":"Agricultural University of Hebei","ror":"https://ror.org/009fw8j44"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1548430664","https://openalex.org/W1574223936","https://openalex.org/W1578354962","https://openalex.org/W1970711343","https://openalex.org/W1990314525","https://openalex.org/W1996266915","https://openalex.org/W1997449475","https://openalex.org/W1998420685","https://openalex.org/W2006741514","https://openalex.org/W2010266050","https://openalex.org/W2013087770","https://openalex.org/W2020116326","https://openalex.org/W2035834973","https://openalex.org/W2035962672","https://openalex.org/W2040227418","https://openalex.org/W2043778196","https://openalex.org/W2080001390","https://openalex.org/W2096460683","https://openalex.org/W2104402216","https://openalex.org/W2106324017","https://openalex.org/W2166039719","https://openalex.org/W2304556507","https://openalex.org/W2341345159","https://openalex.org/W2370002298","https://openalex.org/W2402979489","https://openalex.org/W2419380460","https://openalex.org/W2477863905","https://openalex.org/W2563611423","https://openalex.org/W2754702386","https://openalex.org/W2791953762","https://openalex.org/W2799523297","https://openalex.org/W2800027869","https://openalex.org/W2807609896","https://openalex.org/W2808778645","https://openalex.org/W2889937692","https://openalex.org/W2902295375","https://openalex.org/W2905334763","https://openalex.org/W2917949027","https://openalex.org/W2945762560","https://openalex.org/W2967155194","https://openalex.org/W2988161149","https://openalex.org/W3118569680","https://openalex.org/W3127993474","https://openalex.org/W3137670173","https://openalex.org/W3149740291","https://openalex.org/W3179309142","https://openalex.org/W4200525912","https://openalex.org/W4214939695","https://openalex.org/W4362467872","https://openalex.org/W4386723889"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386773956","https://openalex.org/W2488126558","https://openalex.org/W78186900","https://openalex.org/W3017395170","https://openalex.org/W2368322476","https://openalex.org/W2367027980","https://openalex.org/W2553617223","https://openalex.org/W2377686622","https://openalex.org/W2916455888","https://openalex.org/W3028240092"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Understanding":[0],"the":[1,20,24,64,102,124,149,161,172,184,196,199,208,214,219,271,317,343,351,363,414,417,422,426,444],"effects":[2,31,209],"of":[3,23,66,105,116,138,148,202,210,218,297,304,346,416,425,447],"limited":[4,158,192,211,232],"irrigation":[5,52,56,60,159,193,212,233,310,335,353,390,400,410],"on":[6,63,213],"wheat":[7,35,103,215,235,418],"yield":[8,104,126,446],"and":[9,42,58,78,86,95,107,111,121,132,140,175,247,256,267,277,288,314,330,348,360,376,432,439],"root":[10,40,46,84,163,181,216,236,239,243,248,295,419,427],"characteristics":[11],"is":[12,406],"crucial":[13],"for":[14,341,393,403],"maintaining":[15],"sustainable":[16],"agricultural":[17],"development":[18,435],"in":[19,32,70,183,198,337,356,391,401],"groundwater-overexploitation":[21],"zone":[22],"North":[25],"China":[26],"Plain.":[27],"We":[28],"evaluated":[29],"these":[30],"two":[33],"winter":[34,448],"cultivars:":[36],"Shimai22":[37],"(SM22,":[38],"deep":[39,185],"system)":[41],"Shinong086":[43],"(SN086,":[44],"shallow":[45],"system).":[47],"Irrigation":[48],"treatments":[49],"were":[50,89,109,169,259,280],"traditional":[51],"twice":[53],"(W2),":[54],"no":[55,166],"(W0),":[57],"single":[59,189,389,399],"(W1)":[61],"based":[62],"number":[65,327],"leaves":[67],"that":[68,101,115,154,231,303,309],"unfolded":[69],"spring":[71,392,402],"(3":[72],"L,":[73,75,77,134],"4":[74,130,176,257,289,387],"5":[76,265,275],"6":[79,268,278],"L).":[80],"Wheat":[81],"grain":[82,331,445],"yield,":[83],"characteristics,":[85],"root-shoot":[87],"relationships":[88,307],"investigated":[90],"according":[91],"to":[92,143,156,412,442],"growth":[93,150],"chamber":[94,151],"field":[96,226],"experiments.":[97],"The":[98,146,294,333],"results":[99,147],"showed":[100,153,308],"W0":[106],"W1":[108,338],"50.9%":[110],"23.0%":[112],"less":[113],"than":[114,262,283,302],"W2,":[117,144,157],"respectively.":[118,145],"However,":[119,238],"SM22":[120,370],"SN086":[122,179,298,377],"exhibited":[123],"smallest":[125],"reduction":[127],"effect":[128],"under":[129,224,383],"L":[131,174,255,258,266,269,276,279,287,290,388,398],"3":[133,173,254,286,397],"with":[135,171],"significant":[136,167],"reductions":[137,168],"10.4%":[139],"16.2%":[141],"compared":[142,155],"experiment":[152],"reduced":[160,234],"total":[162],"quantity,":[164],"whereas":[165],"observed":[170],"L.":[177],"Meanwhile,":[178],"increased":[180,311],"distribution":[182],"layer":[186],"at":[187,253,264,270,274,285,291,316,362],"early":[188],"irrigation.":[190],"Moreover,":[191],"mainly":[194],"affected":[195],"roots":[197,347],"soil":[200,222],"depth":[201,223],"0\u201340":[203,220],"cm.":[204],"Therefore,":[205,386],"we":[206,229],"analyzed":[207],"system":[217],"cm":[221],"certain":[225],"conditions.":[227,385],"Similarly,":[228],"found":[230],"quantity.":[237],"weight":[240],"density":[241,245,251],"(RMD),":[242],"length":[244],"(RLD),":[246],"surface":[249],"area":[250],"(RSD)":[252],"significantly":[260,281,300],"higher":[261,282,301,357,380],"those":[263,273,284],"booting;":[272],"milk":[292],"ripening.":[293],"quantity":[296],"was":[299,339],"SM22.":[305],"Root\u2013shoot":[306],"RMD,":[312],"RSD,":[313,359],"RLD":[315],"booting":[318],"stage,":[319,365],"while":[320],"augmenting":[321],"aboveground":[322,430],"biomass,":[323,431],"spike":[324,434,438],"number,":[325],"kernel":[326,367,440],"per":[328],"spike,":[329],"yield.":[332],"earlier":[334],"time":[336,354],"beneficial":[340],"increasing":[342,366,437],"drought":[344,423],"resistance":[345,424],"shoots;":[349],"however,":[350],"later":[352],"resulted":[355],"RLD,":[358],"RMD":[361],"milk-ripening":[364],"weight.":[368],"Furthermore,":[369],"had":[371,378],"a":[372,379,407],"lower":[373],"root\u2013shoot":[374,381],"ratio,":[375],"ratio":[382],"high-yield":[384],"deep-rooted":[394],"cultivars":[395,405],"or":[396],"shallow-rooted":[404],"suitable":[408],"water-saving":[409],"method":[411],"promote":[413],"establishment":[415],"system,":[420,428],"improve":[421,443],"increase":[429],"prolong":[433],"time,":[436],"numbers":[441],"wheat.":[449]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}