{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392012654","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25252/se/18/31052","title":"Inducing salinity tolerance in red pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) through exogenous application of proline and L-tryptophan","display_name":"Inducing salinity tolerance in red pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) through exogenous application of proline and L-tryptophan","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392012654","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25252/se/18/31052"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:32705737187c4ed0a1be5aee883af3b9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25252/se/18/31052","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/32705737187c4ed0a1be5aee883af3b9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Soil & Environment, Vol 37, Iss 2, Pp 160-168 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doaj.org/article/32705737187c4ed0a1be5aee883af3b9","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103644728","display_name":"Moazzam Jamil","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174731842","display_name":"Islamia University of Bahawalpur","ror":"https://ror.org/002rc4w13","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moazzam Jamil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Soil Science, University College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, 63100-Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil Science, University College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, 63100-Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072872131","display_name":"Muhammad Ali Kharal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174731842","display_name":"Islamia University of Bahawalpur","ror":"https://ror.org/002rc4w13","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ali Kharal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Soil Science, University College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, 63100-Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil Science, University College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, 63100-Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083824898","display_name":"Maqshoof Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5438-5696","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5438-5696"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174731842","display_name":"Islamia University of Bahawalpur","ror":"https://ror.org/002rc4w13","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maqshoof Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Soil Science, University College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, 63100-Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil Science, University College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, 63100-Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076877202","display_name":"Ghulam Hassan Abbasi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-6264","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-6264"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174731842","display_name":"Islamia University of Bahawalpur","ror":"https://ror.org/002rc4w13","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghulam Hassan Abbasi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Soil Science, University College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, 63100-Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil Science, University College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, 63100-Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070652320","display_name":"Farheen Nazli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6250-1589","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6250-1589"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farheen Nazli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pesticide Quality Control Laboratory, Bahawalpur, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pesticide Quality Control Laboratory, Bahawalpur, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101939986","display_name":"Azhar Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9914-8723","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9914-8723"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174731842","display_name":"Islamia University of Bahawalpur","ror":"https://ror.org/002rc4w13","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azhar Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Soil Science, University College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, 63100-Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil Science, University College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, 63100-Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104066037","display_name":"Muhammad Faheem Akhtar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8917-0740","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8917-0740"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174731842","display_name":"Islamia University of Bahawalpur","ror":"https://ror.org/002rc4w13","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Fakhar-u-Zaman Akhtar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Soil Science, University College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, 63100-Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil Science, University College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, 63100-Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0748,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76764438,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":0.006599999964237213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12344","display_name":"Silicon Effects in Agriculture","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salt-tolerance","display_name":"salt tolerance","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/red-pepper","display_name":"red pepper","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capsicum-annuum","display_name":"Capsicum annuum","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proline","display_name":"proline","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tryptophan","display_name":"tryptophan","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osmolytes","display_name":"osmolytes","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salt-stress","display_name":"salt stress","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/na-k-ratio","display_name":"Na+/K+ ratio","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-growth","display_name":"plant growth","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-yield","display_name":"fruit yield","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-quality","display_name":"fruit quality","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exogenous-application","display_name":"exogenous application","score":0.5189999938011169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992961547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1380","display_name":"Capsicum annuum","level":3,"score":0.9258158802986145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776242653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22907699","display_name":"Pepper","level":2,"score":0.9178951978683472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779815552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484583","display_name":"Proline","level":3,"score":0.8145256042480469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776706248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181003","display_name":"Tryptophan","level":3,"score":0.7540530562400818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129513315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179615","display_name":"Salinity","level":2,"score":0.6396576166152954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.5190228223800659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.38018596172332764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3677378296852112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.35647445917129517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C515207424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8066","display_name":"Amino acid","level":2,"score":0.12537074089050293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.12141987681388855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0685935914516449}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:32705737187c4ed0a1be5aee883af3b9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25252/se/18/31052","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/32705737187c4ed0a1be5aee883af3b9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Soil & Environment, Vol 37, Iss 2, Pp 160-168 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:32705737187c4ed0a1be5aee883af3b9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25252/se/18/31052","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/32705737187c4ed0a1be5aee883af3b9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Soil & Environment, Vol 37, Iss 2, Pp 160-168 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.991100013256073}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899376636","https://openalex.org/W7119419523","https://openalex.org/W2334213175","https://openalex.org/W2964997634","https://openalex.org/W2626891453","https://openalex.org/W2743790031","https://openalex.org/W2755199432","https://openalex.org/W2566647944","https://openalex.org/W7162468064","https://openalex.org/W4401089363"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Deterioration":[0],"of":[1,9,16,22,57,64,70,134,158,170,177,187,204],"agricultural":[2],"lands":[3],"due":[4],"to":[5,53,174],"salinity":[6,58,97,153,171,213],"is":[7,26,38,181],"one":[8],"the":[10,17,20,55,60,167,184],"serious":[11],"threats":[12],"in":[13,24,85,124,139],"irrigated":[14],"areas":[15],"world.":[18],"Confronting":[19],"influence":[21],"salinization":[23],"agriculture":[25],"a":[27],"key":[28],"for":[29,46,165,201],"achieving":[30],"food":[31],"security.":[32],"Red":[33],"pepper":[34,66,206],"(Capsicum":[35],"annuum":[36],"L.)":[37],"not":[39],"only":[40],"economically":[41],"but":[42],"also":[43],"nutritionally,":[44],"important":[45],"human":[47],"diet.":[48],"A":[49,136],"study":[50],"was":[51,129,144,162,198],"conducted":[52],"ameliorate":[54],"effect":[56,169],"on":[59],"production":[61],"and":[62,77,84,90,103,116,126,142,160,189,194],"quality":[63,143],"red":[65,205],"by":[67],"exogenous":[68],"application":[69,176,186],"osmolytes.":[71,179],"Two":[72],"potential":[73],"osmolytes":[74,148],"i.e.":[75,99],"proline":[76,159,188],"L-":[78],"tryptophan":[79],"were":[80,95,118,149],"exogenously":[81,150],"applied":[82,151],"solely":[83],"combination":[86],"(@":[87,191],"50":[88,192],"mM":[89,193],"0.12":[91,195],"mM,":[92,196],"respectively).":[93],"There":[94],"three":[96],"levels":[98],"ECe;":[100],"0.6,":[101],"4.04":[102],"6.11":[104],"dS":[105],"m-1.":[106],"Results":[107],"showed":[108],"that":[109,183],"plant":[110,114],"height,":[111],"root":[112],"length,":[113],"biomass":[115],"yield":[117,141],"significantly":[119],"decreased,":[120],"while":[121],"significant":[122,137],"increase":[123],"Na+":[125],"Na+/K+":[127],"ratio":[128],"observed":[130,145],"with":[131],"increasing":[132],"level":[133],"salinity.":[135],"improvement":[138],"growth,":[140],"when":[146],"both":[147],"under":[152,207],"stress.":[154],"The":[155],"combined":[156,185],"use":[157],"L-tryptophan":[161,190],"more":[163,199],"effective":[164,200],"reducing":[166],"inhibitory":[168],"as":[172,210,212],"compared":[173],"sole":[175],"these":[178],"It":[180],"concluded":[182],"respectively)":[197],"improving":[202],"growth":[203],"normal":[208],"conditions":[209],"well":[211],"stressed":[214],"conditions.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2024-02-22T00:00:00"}