{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391998415","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3311/ppch.22328","title":"Zinc Chloride as a Catalyst in Hydrothermal Carbonization of Cocoa Pods Husk: Understanding the Effect of Different Carbonization Temperature and ZnCl2 Concentration","display_name":"Zinc Chloride as a Catalyst in Hydrothermal Carbonization of Cocoa Pods Husk: Understanding the Effect of Different Carbonization Temperature and ZnCl2 Concentration","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391998415","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3311/ppch.22328"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3311/ppch.22328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3311/ppch.22328","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3311/ppch.22328","pdf_url":"https://pp.bme.hu/ch/article/download/22328/22241","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201947704","display_name":"Periodica Polytechnica Chemical Engineering","issn_l":"0324-5853","issn":["0324-5853","1587-3765"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315438","host_organization_name":"Budapest University of Technology and Economics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Budapest University of Technology and Economics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Periodica Polytechnica Chemical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://pp.bme.hu/ch/article/download/22328/22241","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033065296","display_name":"Ratna Frida Susanti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4619-0300","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4619-0300"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137666373","display_name":"Parahyangan Catholic University","ror":"https://ror.org/01texbd31","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137666373"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ratna Frida Susanti","raw_affiliation_strings":["<p>Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Parahyangan Catholic University, Ciumbuleuit 94, Bandung 40141, Indonesia</p>","Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Parahyangan Catholic University, Ciumbuleuit 94, Bandung 40141, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"<p>Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Parahyangan Catholic University, Ciumbuleuit 94, Bandung 40141, Indonesia</p>","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137666373"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Parahyangan Catholic University, Ciumbuleuit 94, Bandung 40141, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137666373"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055975543","display_name":"Raden Gemelli Rachma Wiratmadja","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137666373","display_name":"Parahyangan Catholic University","ror":"https://ror.org/01texbd31","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137666373"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raden Gamelli Rachma Dewi Wiratmadja","raw_affiliation_strings":["<p>Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Parahyangan Catholic University, Ciumbuleuit 94, Bandung 40141, Indonesia</p>","Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Parahyangan Catholic University, Ciumbuleuit 94, Bandung 40141, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"<p>Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Parahyangan Catholic University, Ciumbuleuit 94, Bandung 40141, Indonesia</p>","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137666373"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Parahyangan Catholic University, Ciumbuleuit 94, Bandung 40141, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137666373"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062125729","display_name":"Kevin Cleary Wanta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3780-820X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3780-820X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137666373","display_name":"Parahyangan Catholic University","ror":"https://ror.org/01texbd31","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137666373"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Cleary Wanta","raw_affiliation_strings":["<p>Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Parahyangan Catholic University, Ciumbuleuit 94, Bandung 40141, Indonesia</p>","Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Parahyangan Catholic University, Ciumbuleuit 94, Bandung 40141, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"<p>Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Parahyangan Catholic University, Ciumbuleuit 94, Bandung 40141, Indonesia</p>","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137666373"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Parahyangan Catholic University, Ciumbuleuit 94, Bandung 40141, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137666373"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061954400","display_name":"Arenst Andreas Arie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0522-5527","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0522-5527"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137666373","display_name":"Parahyangan Catholic University","ror":"https://ror.org/01texbd31","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137666373"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arenst Andreas Arie","raw_affiliation_strings":["<p>Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Parahyangan Catholic University, Ciumbuleuit 94, Bandung 40141, Indonesia</p>","Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Parahyangan Catholic University, Ciumbuleuit 94, Bandung 40141, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"<p>Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Parahyangan Catholic University, Ciumbuleuit 94, Bandung 40141, Indonesia</p>","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137666373"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Parahyangan Catholic University, Ciumbuleuit 94, Bandung 40141, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137666373"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020410684","display_name":"Hans Kristianto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4747-4361","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4747-4361"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137666373","display_name":"Parahyangan Catholic University","ror":"https://ror.org/01texbd31","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137666373"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hans Kristianto","raw_affiliation_strings":["<p>Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Parahyangan Catholic University, Ciumbuleuit 94, Bandung 40141, Indonesia</p>","Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Parahyangan Catholic University, Ciumbuleuit 94, Bandung 40141, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"<p>Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Parahyangan Catholic University, Ciumbuleuit 94, Bandung 40141, Indonesia</p>","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137666373"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Parahyangan Catholic University, Ciumbuleuit 94, Bandung 40141, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137666373"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137666373"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0622,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68493084,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"1","first_page":"23","last_page":"34"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.9164999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.9164999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10016","display_name":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","score":0.06300000101327896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10967","display_name":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1506","display_name":"Filtration and Separation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cocoa-pod-husk","display_name":"cocoa pod husk","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrothermal-carbonization","display_name":"hydrothermal carbonization","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc-chloride-catalyst","display_name":"zinc chloride catalyst","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activated-carbon","display_name":"activated carbon","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-activation","display_name":"chemical activation","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrochar","display_name":"hydrochar","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-pyrolysis","display_name":"biomass pyrolysis","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-area","display_name":"surface area","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pore-size-distribution","display_name":"pore size distribution","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen-containing-functional-groups","display_name":"oxygen-containing functional groups","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-microspheres","display_name":"carbon microspheres","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-waste-valorization","display_name":"agricultural waste valorization","score":0.7279999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.876534104347229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779611803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907984","display_name":"Hydrothermal carbonization","level":4,"score":0.8564625978469849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154877778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2630655","display_name":"Carbonization","level":3,"score":0.761313796043396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75296557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14524280","display_name":"Husk","level":2,"score":0.6107439398765564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36759035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176848","display_name":"Pyrolysis","level":2,"score":0.5881381034851074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.554233193397522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5439985990524292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55766333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11136680","display_name":"Inert gas","level":2,"score":0.5012984275817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156622251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1036221","display_name":"Hydrothermal circulation","level":2,"score":0.4789222478866577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535196362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758","display_name":"Zinc","level":2,"score":0.472471684217453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150581940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622205","display_name":"Specific surface area","level":3,"score":0.45842400193214417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13965031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545","display_name":"Nuclear chemistry","level":1,"score":0.43671610951423645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.43529990315437317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.4320186972618103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3584890365600586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.23793494701385498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150394285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180254","display_name":"Adsorption","level":2,"score":0.10069569945335388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0612582266330719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3311/ppch.22328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3311/ppch.22328","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3311/ppch.22328","pdf_url":"https://pp.bme.hu/ch/article/download/22328/22241","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201947704","display_name":"Periodica Polytechnica Chemical Engineering","issn_l":"0324-5853","issn":["0324-5853","1587-3765"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315438","host_organization_name":"Budapest University of Technology and Economics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Budapest University of Technology and Economics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Periodica Polytechnica Chemical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pp.bme.hu:article/22328","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pp.bme.hu/ch/article/view/22328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201947704","display_name":"Periodica Polytechnica Chemical Engineering","issn_l":"0324-5853","issn":["0324-5853","1587-3765"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315438","host_organization_name":"Budapest University of Technology and Economics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Budapest University of Technology and Economics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"0324-5853","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3311/ppch.22328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3311/ppch.22328","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3311/ppch.22328","pdf_url":"https://pp.bme.hu/ch/article/download/22328/22241","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201947704","display_name":"Periodica Polytechnica Chemical Engineering","issn_l":"0324-5853","issn":["0324-5853","1587-3765"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315438","host_organization_name":"Budapest University of Technology and Economics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Budapest University of Technology and Economics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Periodica Polytechnica Chemical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.5925999879837036},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.571399986743927}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319804","display_name":"Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330788","display_name":"Universitas Katolik Parahyangan","ror":"https://ror.org/01texbd31"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331011","display_name":"Kementerian Riset dan Teknologi /Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional","ror":"https://ror.org/02hmjzt55"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391998415.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391998415.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W843007777","https://openalex.org/W1965172030","https://openalex.org/W1970590649","https://openalex.org/W1978019542","https://openalex.org/W1999403805","https://openalex.org/W2005582307","https://openalex.org/W2049809002","https://openalex.org/W2053649453","https://openalex.org/W2070959697","https://openalex.org/W2091668304","https://openalex.org/W2096504766","https://openalex.org/W2119475997","https://openalex.org/W2129154495","https://openalex.org/W2153500382","https://openalex.org/W2276936256","https://openalex.org/W2480736316","https://openalex.org/W2531963788","https://openalex.org/W2565166730","https://openalex.org/W2734298901","https://openalex.org/W2795307901","https://openalex.org/W2810931594","https://openalex.org/W2885793912","https://openalex.org/W2887540858","https://openalex.org/W2892926611","https://openalex.org/W2915558897","https://openalex.org/W2921922398","https://openalex.org/W2932200785","https://openalex.org/W2969571614","https://openalex.org/W2982841422","https://openalex.org/W3010922371","https://openalex.org/W3011022207","https://openalex.org/W3018068212","https://openalex.org/W3020781289","https://openalex.org/W3033222719","https://openalex.org/W3035776266","https://openalex.org/W3037878545","https://openalex.org/W3077927900","https://openalex.org/W3081286930","https://openalex.org/W3111271767","https://openalex.org/W3115982262","https://openalex.org/W3126259544","https://openalex.org/W3126282171","https://openalex.org/W3159493213","https://openalex.org/W3167874246","https://openalex.org/W3173527656","https://openalex.org/W3181388488","https://openalex.org/W4206960513"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4206960513","https://openalex.org/W4387413176","https://openalex.org/W2049809002","https://openalex.org/W4404489698","https://openalex.org/W7007941863","https://openalex.org/W3011022207","https://openalex.org/W4323773385","https://openalex.org/W2023023804","https://openalex.org/W4388897635","https://openalex.org/W4399154844"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"study,":[2],"we":[3],"have":[4],"successfully":[5],"synthesized":[6,150,223],"a":[7,22,66,93,166,211,228],"high":[8],"surface":[9,143,168,206],"area":[10,144,169],"of":[11,24,34,38,49,71,100,123,142,159,170,176,191,204,210,222,227],"activated":[12],"carbons":[13],"(ACs)":[14],"from":[15,151,237],"cocoa":[16],"pod":[17],"husk":[18],"(CPH)":[19],"by":[20,87],"using":[21,88],"combination":[23],"hydrothermal":[25],"carbonization":[26],"(HTC)":[27],"and":[28,53,56,76,102],"chemical":[29,90],"activation":[30,91],"in":[31,200,224],"the":[32,47,69,72,103,121,132,148,188,201,225,235],"presence":[33],"ZnCl2":[35,57,89,97,157],"as":[36,40,42,65,198],"both":[37],"catalyst":[39,67,124,178,212],"well":[41],"activating":[43],"agent.":[44],"During":[45],"HTC,":[46],"effect":[48,183],"HTC":[50,126,189],"temperature":[51,162,190],"(200":[52],"225":[54,196],"\u00b0C)":[55],"to":[58,68,96,156,174,195,220],"biomass":[59,155],"mass":[60,98],"ratio":[61,99,158],"(1:1,":[62],"2:1,":[63],"3:1)":[64],"characteristics":[70],"obtained":[73,81],"hydrochar":[74,82,239],"(HC)":[75],"ACs":[77,149,214,236],"were":[78,135],"investigated.":[79],"The":[80,117,181,208],"(HCs)":[83],"was":[84,105,145,184,231],"then":[85],"processed":[86],"with":[92,137,215],"fixed":[94],"HC":[95,153],"1:4":[101],"mixture":[104],"pyrolyzed":[106],"at":[107,154,161,187],"600":[108],"\u00b0C":[109,164,193],"for":[110],"1":[111],"h":[112],"under":[113],"an":[114],"inert":[115],"atmosphere.":[116],"results":[118],"showed":[119],"that":[120,175,221,234],"addition":[122,209],"during":[125],"presented":[127],"different":[128],"AC":[129,205],"morphology,":[130],"where":[131,147],"carbon":[133,138],"samples":[134],"decorated":[136],"microspheres.":[139],"An":[140],"increase":[141,203],"observed,":[146],"catalyzed":[152,238],"1:3":[160],"200":[163,192],"gave":[165],"higher":[167,241],"1954":[171],"m2/g":[172],"compared":[173,194,219],"without":[177,248],"(1165":[179],"m2/g).":[180],"catalysis":[182],"more":[185],"profound":[186],"\u00b0C,":[197],"reflected":[199],"significant":[202],"area.":[207],"creates":[213],"narrow":[216],"pore":[217],"distribution":[218],"absence":[226],"catalyst.":[229],"It":[230],"also":[232],"observed":[233],"possessed":[240],"oxygenated":[242],"functional":[243],"groups":[244],"(OFG)":[245],"than":[246],"those":[247],"catalysts.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2024-02-22T00:00:00"}