{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391990749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1780084","title":"Evaluating the Quality of Reporting and Transparency in the Neurosurgical Literature: How Well Are We Doing?","display_name":"Evaluating the Quality of Reporting and Transparency in the Neurosurgical Literature: How Well Are We Doing?","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391990749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1780084"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1055/s-0044-1780084","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1780084","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1780084","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197100","display_name":"Journal of Neurological Surgery Part B Skull Base","issn_l":"2193-6331","issn":["2193-6331","2193-634X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320000","host_organization_name":"Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320000"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Neurological Surgery Part B: Skull Base","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102505550","display_name":"Yifei Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5698-004X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5698-004X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17301866","display_name":"University of Alabama","ror":"https://ror.org/03xrrjk67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yifei Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17301866","https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062771800","display_name":"Evan Gross","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17301866","display_name":"University of Alabama","ror":"https://ror.org/03xrrjk67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evan Gross","raw_affiliation_strings":["Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17301866","https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095380612","display_name":"Mohammad A. Hamo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17301866","display_name":"University of Alabama","ror":"https://ror.org/03xrrjk67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad A. Hamo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17301866","https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093968610","display_name":"Rodrigo G. Guillen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rodrigo G. Guillen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078408988","display_name":"Nicholas M. B. Laskay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5250-6458","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5250-6458"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas M. Laskay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Alabama, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Alabama, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000564048","display_name":"Travis J. Atchley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8085-6911","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8085-6911"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Travis J. Atchley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Alabama, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Alabama, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059491130","display_name":"James M. Markert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7457-7329","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7457-7329"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James M. Markert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Alabama, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Alabama, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016815108","display_name":"Dagoberto Est\u00e9vez-Ordo\u00f1ez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8876-1044","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8876-1044"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dagoberto E. Ordonez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Alabama, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Alabama, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01659247,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"85","issue":"S 01","first_page":"S1","last_page":"S398"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10206","display_name":"Meta-analysis and systematic reviews","score":0.9452999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10206","display_name":"Meta-analysis and systematic reviews","score":0.9452999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13607","display_name":"Academic Publishing and Open Access","score":0.022700000554323196,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12648","display_name":"Academic Writing and Publishing","score":0.00860000029206276,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reporting-guidelines","display_name":"reporting guidelines","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reporting-quality","display_name":"reporting quality","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"transparency","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equator-network","display_name":"EQUATOR Network","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consort","display_name":"CONSORT","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strobe","display_name":"STROBE","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prisma","display_name":"PRISMA","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guideline-adherence","display_name":"guideline adherence","score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-availability","display_name":"data availability","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurosurgical-journals","display_name":"neurosurgical journals","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-quality-assessment","display_name":"research quality assessment","score":0.4860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reproducibility","display_name":"reproducibility","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/publication-bias","display_name":"publication bias","score":0.30300000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-review","display_name":"peer review","score":0.3100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conflict-of-interest-disclosure","display_name":"conflict of interest disclosure","score":0.7049999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.7586114406585693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6294049620628357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4716041684150696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3289147615432739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.13348984718322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07103964686393738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1055/s-0044-1780084","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1780084","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1780084","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197100","display_name":"Journal of Neurological Surgery Part B Skull Base","issn_l":"2193-6331","issn":["2193-6331","2193-634X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320000","host_organization_name":"Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320000"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Neurological Surgery Part B: Skull Base","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3211131190","https://openalex.org/W4213243458","https://openalex.org/W2951483371","https://openalex.org/W2909237159","https://openalex.org/W1779022892","https://openalex.org/W4403221662","https://openalex.org/W3122114034","https://openalex.org/W2327072587","https://openalex.org/W7221159991","https://openalex.org/W3191124803"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"There":[1,384],"has":[2,125],"been":[3,61,108,128],"a":[4,26,139,234,282,326,386],"nearly":[5],"4%":[6],"annual":[7],"increase":[8],"in":[9,15,23,29,34,111,121,150,164,170,264,267,270,274,286,289,292,296,309,312,315,319,331,334,337,341,358,361,364,380,402],"global":[10],"research":[11,401],"output.":[12],"Publications":[13],"indexed":[14],"Medline":[16],"(PubMed)":[17],"alone":[18],"have":[19,60,107,348],"increased":[20],"from":[21,249],"158,922":[22],"1965":[24],"to":[25,47,63,86,102,137,204,281,303,395,412],"staggering":[27],"1,063,140":[28],"2021.":[30],"A":[31],"heightened":[32],"focus":[33],"rigor":[35],"and":[36,45,74,83,88,100,106,119,146,180,192,195,207,236,259,272,294,317,339,343,366,378,391],"transparency":[37,147,379,390],"is":[38,385],"needed":[39,97],"for":[40,98,218,409],"proper":[41,117],"assessment":[42,141,374],"of":[43,67,142,148,174,182,220,225,375,389,400],"quality":[44,66,145,377,399],"applicability":[46],"clinical":[48],"decision":[49],"making.":[50],"Consensus":[51],"generated":[52],"reporting":[53,90,144,221,283,376,394],"guidelines":[54,414],"such":[55,415],"as":[56,416],"CONSORT,":[57],"STROBE,":[58],"PRISMA":[59],"developed":[62],"improve":[64],"the":[65,72,94,112,122,143,165,205,304,372,381,398,407,420],"data":[68,226,229,327],"reporting.":[69],"The":[70],"Enhancing":[71],"QUAlity":[73],"Transparency":[75],"Of":[76],"health":[77],"Research":[78],"(EQUATOR)":[79],"Network":[80],"provides":[81],"free":[82],"easy":[84],"access":[85],"these":[87],"other":[89],"guidelines.":[91],"They":[92],"outline":[93],"minimum":[95],"information":[96],"reviewers":[99],"readers":[101],"adequately":[103],"assess":[104,397],"studies":[105,253,323,346],"increasingly":[109],"adopted":[110],"scientific":[113],"community.":[114],"However,":[115],"their":[116,350],"use":[118],"adherence":[120,302,411],"neurosurgical":[123,155,382],"literature":[124],"not":[126],"yet":[127],"investigated.":[129],"Table":[130,132],"1":[131],"2":[133,167],"Objective:":[134],"We":[135,158,188,242,370],"sought":[136],"perform":[138,371],"systematic":[140],"publications":[149],"4":[151],"major":[152],"North":[153],"American":[154],"journals.":[156],"Methods:":[157],"systematically":[159],"surveyed":[160],"all":[161,190],"published":[162,254,426],"articles":[163,194,208,246],"last":[166],"calendar":[168],"years":[169],"Neurosurgery":[171,175,178],"(NSGY),":[172],"Journal":[173,181],"(JNS),":[176],"World":[177],"(WNS),":[179],"Neurological":[183],"Surgery":[184],"Part":[185],"B":[186],"(JNLSB).":[187],"selected":[189],"analytical":[191,250],"descriptive":[193,252],"excluded":[196],"nonsystematic":[197],"reviews,":[198],"commentaries,":[199],"biographies,":[200],"opinion":[201],"pieces,":[202],"letters":[203],"editor,":[206],"only":[209,344],"describing":[210],"surgical":[211],"technique.":[212],"Each":[213],"article":[214],"was":[215],"queried":[216],"individually":[217],"disclosure":[219],"guideline":[222,284,307],"used,":[223],"statement":[224,329],"availability":[227,237,328],"or":[228,251],"made":[230,349],"publicly":[231,353],"available":[232,354],"through":[233],"repository,":[235],"analysis":[238,351],"code":[239,352],"syntax.":[240],"Results:":[241],"identified":[243],"3,209":[244],"peer-reviewed":[245],"with":[247,298],"results":[248],"between":[255],"January":[256],"1,":[257],"2021":[258],"December":[260],"31,":[261],"2022":[262],"(448":[263],"NSGY,":[265,287,310,332,359],"887":[266],"JNS,":[268,290,313,335,362],"1,612":[269],"WNS,":[271,293,316,338,365],"262":[273],"JNLSB).":[275,320,368],"Only":[276,321],"485":[277],"(15.1%)":[278],"reported":[279],"compliance":[280],"(26.1%":[285],"7.7%":[288],"12.2%":[291],"5.7%":[295,318],"JNLSB":[297],"466":[299],"(14.5%)":[300],"citing":[301],"most":[305],"appropriate":[306],"(28.6%":[308],"7.2%":[311],"17.0%":[314],"131":[322],"(4.1%)":[324],"included":[325],"(16.3%":[330],"0.5%":[333],"1.6%":[336],"10.7%":[340],"JNLSB)":[342],"11":[345],"(0.3%)":[347],"on":[355],"GitHub":[356],"(2.0%":[357],"0.1%":[360],"0.0%":[363],"0.4%":[367],"Conclusions:":[369],"first":[373],"literature.":[383],"substantial":[387],"lack":[388],"minimal":[392],"necessary":[393],"appropriately":[396],"Neurosurgery.":[403],"This":[404],"study":[405],"emphasizes":[406],"need":[408],"stricter":[410],"consensus":[413],"those":[417],"endorsed":[418],"by":[419],"EQUATOR":[421],"Network.":[422],"Publication":[423],"History":[424],"Article":[425],"online:":[427],"05":[428],"February":[429],"2024":[430],"\u00a9":[431],"2024.":[432],"Thieme.":[433],"All":[434],"rights":[435],"reserved.":[436],"Georg":[437],"Thieme":[438],"Verlag":[439],"KG":[440],"R\u00fcdigerstra\u00dfe":[441],"14,":[442],"70469":[443],"Stuttgart,":[444],"Germany":[445]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2024-02-22T00:00:00"}