{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391875331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2024.106041","title":"Freeze-thaw effects on pore space and hydraulic properties of compacted soil and potential consequences with climate change","display_name":"Freeze-thaw effects on pore space and hydraulic properties of compacted soil and potential consequences with climate change","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391875331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2024.106041"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.still.2024.106041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2024.106041","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2024.106041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1666925","display_name":"Soil and Tillage Research","issn_l":"0167-1987","issn":["0167-1987","1879-3444"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soil and Tillage Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2024.106041","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006174325","display_name":"Tobias Kl\u00f6ffel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5518-376X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5518-376X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I298625061","display_name":"Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02yy8x990","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I298625061"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tobias Kl\u00f6ffel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Soil and Environment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil and Environment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I298625061"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044151949","display_name":"Mats Larsbo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5162-2323","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5162-2323"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I298625061","display_name":"Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02yy8x990","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I298625061"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mats Larsbo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Soil and Environment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil and Environment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I298625061"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008271040","display_name":"Nicholas Jarvis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6725-6762","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6725-6762"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I298625061","display_name":"Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02yy8x990","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I298625061"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas Jarvis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Soil and Environment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil and Environment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I298625061"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068617944","display_name":"Jennie Barron","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3292-3438","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3292-3438"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I298625061","display_name":"Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02yy8x990","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I298625061"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennie Barron","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Soil and Environment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil and Environment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I298625061"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006174325"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I298625061"],"apc_list":{"value":4400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4400},"apc_paid":{"value":4400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4400},"fwci":5.9482,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97360144,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"239","issue":null,"first_page":"106041","last_page":"106041"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10716","display_name":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10716","display_name":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12792","display_name":"Soil Management and Crop Yield","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10889","display_name":"Soil erosion and sediment transport","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freeze-thaw-cycles","display_name":"freeze-thaw cycles","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-pore-space","display_name":"soil pore space","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-hydraulic-properties","display_name":"soil hydraulic properties","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydraulic-conductivity","display_name":"hydraulic conductivity","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-retention","display_name":"water retention","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-compaction","display_name":"soil compaction","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduced-tillage","display_name":"reduced tillage","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-structure","display_name":"soil structure","score":0.33899998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"climate change","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pore-network-connectivity","display_name":"pore network connectivity","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-pore-diameter","display_name":"critical pore diameter","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-drainage","display_name":"soil drainage","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computed-tomography","display_name":"computed tomography","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silt-loam","display_name":"silt loam soil","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silty-clay-loam","display_name":"silty clay loam","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bulk-density","display_name":"bulk density","score":0.414000004529953}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.7189151644706726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113578266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131303","display_name":"Loam","level":3,"score":0.7123605608940125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.5679934620857239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63184880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2783041","display_name":"Hydraulic conductivity","level":3,"score":0.5653631687164307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20529654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1247456","display_name":"Topsoil","level":3,"score":0.5301619172096252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161222754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270699","display_name":"Silt","level":2,"score":0.5147107243537903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78609370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073758","display_name":"Characterisation of pore space in soil","level":3,"score":0.5125720500946045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776491529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152234","display_name":"Water retention","level":3,"score":0.5049884915351868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16397148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878333","display_name":"Tillage","level":2,"score":0.504391074180603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102579867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914346","display_name":"Pore water pressure","level":2,"score":0.45702242851257324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120991184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889539","display_name":"Soil structure","level":3,"score":0.4510967433452606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.44505417346954346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.40428784489631653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2560827434062958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6648577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622669","display_name":"Porosity","level":2,"score":0.24355316162109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.12189862132072449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.08707034587860107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.still.2024.106041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2024.106041","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2024.106041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1666925","display_name":"Soil and Tillage Research","issn_l":"0167-1987","issn":["0167-1987","1879-3444"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soil and Tillage Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pub.epsilon.slu.se:33516","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/33516/1/kloffel-t-et-al-20240503.pdf","pdf_url":"https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/33516/1/kloffel-t-et-al-20240503.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402317","display_name":"Epsilon Open Archive (Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet biblioteket (Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I298625061","host_organization_name":"Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I298625061"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Research article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.still.2024.106041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2024.106041","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2024.106041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1666925","display_name":"Soil and Tillage Research","issn_l":"0167-1987","issn":["0167-1987","1879-3444"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soil and Tillage Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.5666999816894531},{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.5351999998092651}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.8299999833106995}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322582","display_name":"Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet","ror":"https://ror.org/02yy8x990"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1769938995","https://openalex.org/W1921648414","https://openalex.org/W1964461146","https://openalex.org/W1967170477","https://openalex.org/W1967683779","https://openalex.org/W1977512907","https://openalex.org/W1983620068","https://openalex.org/W1990236303","https://openalex.org/W1990381242","https://openalex.org/W1992922369","https://openalex.org/W1996722300","https://openalex.org/W2004177307","https://openalex.org/W2008038059","https://openalex.org/W2013567841","https://openalex.org/W2015305484","https://openalex.org/W2029057841","https://openalex.org/W2030482553","https://openalex.org/W2033780566","https://openalex.org/W2039202675","https://openalex.org/W2058992109","https://openalex.org/W2061801987","https://openalex.org/W2077723871","https://openalex.org/W2082231851","https://openalex.org/W2084571644","https://openalex.org/W2085149236","https://openalex.org/W2088859082","https://openalex.org/W2107835656","https://openalex.org/W2108134422","https://openalex.org/W2110373964","https://openalex.org/W2126189369","https://openalex.org/W2160687718","https://openalex.org/W2167279371","https://openalex.org/W2168453943","https://openalex.org/W2172038839","https://openalex.org/W2176245382","https://openalex.org/W2324761694","https://openalex.org/W2326846875","https://openalex.org/W2460420635","https://openalex.org/W2466658767","https://openalex.org/W2548588208","https://openalex.org/W2593149330","https://openalex.org/W2600675665","https://openalex.org/W2610258053","https://openalex.org/W2615155515","https://openalex.org/W2758138141","https://openalex.org/W2763117712","https://openalex.org/W2769443069","https://openalex.org/W2889143323","https://openalex.org/W2899495193","https://openalex.org/W2899703025","https://openalex.org/W2899806436","https://openalex.org/W2904601340","https://openalex.org/W2909589898","https://openalex.org/W2909813575","https://openalex.org/W2910373229","https://openalex.org/W2922853138","https://openalex.org/W2924950986","https://openalex.org/W2942922338","https://openalex.org/W2946419309","https://openalex.org/W2946538580","https://openalex.org/W2993878568","https://openalex.org/W3005359522","https://openalex.org/W3011600985","https://openalex.org/W3028009944","https://openalex.org/W3043877368","https://openalex.org/W3092512299","https://openalex.org/W3100780859","https://openalex.org/W3103145119","https://openalex.org/W3114209766","https://openalex.org/W3135530446","https://openalex.org/W3138824777","https://openalex.org/W3159336858","https://openalex.org/W3171426295","https://openalex.org/W3185781792","https://openalex.org/W3213720306","https://openalex.org/W4293728031","https://openalex.org/W4297895262","https://openalex.org/W4391132191","https://openalex.org/W6756947057","https://openalex.org/W6785705305"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2057084168","https://openalex.org/W2367516958","https://openalex.org/W2529092696","https://openalex.org/W2024690497","https://openalex.org/W2741235702","https://openalex.org/W2245756236","https://openalex.org/W2238924388","https://openalex.org/W2499466300","https://openalex.org/W2013513152","https://openalex.org/W2461209753"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Freezing":[0,199],"and":[1,16,48,60,94,108,117,152,178,194,200,240,344],"thawing":[2,49,61,109,201],"affect":[3,62],"the":[4,24,29,91,104,140,205,222,230,246,296],"pore-space":[5,92,113,267,302],"structure":[6,93,303,338],"in":[7,50,83,122,136,163,204,208,221,236,245,257,266,274,292,295,301,336],"agricultural":[8],"soils":[9,283,316,323],"with":[10,86,304,317],"implications":[11],"for":[12,182],"soil":[13,41,64,99,124,337],"hydraulic":[14,119],"properties":[15],"water":[17,75,95,115,260,346],"flow.":[18],"Previous":[19],"studies":[20],"have":[21],"focused":[22],"on":[23,110],"upper":[25],"few":[26],"centimeters":[27],"of":[28,106,224,226,308],"tilled":[30],"topsoil,":[31],"where":[32],"most":[33],"freeze-thaw":[34],"(FT)":[35],"cycles":[36,193,310],"occur,":[37],"even":[38],"though":[39],"deeper":[40],"layers":[42],"are":[43,173,324,348],"also":[44,272,349],"subject":[45],"to":[46,159,168,214,229,254,290,315,351],"freezing":[47,59,107,197],"cold":[51],"climates.":[52],"Thus,":[53],"little":[54],"is":[55],"known":[56],"about":[57],"how":[58,81],"untilled":[63,123],"layers,":[65],"which":[66,211],"often":[67,325],"show":[68,285],"high":[69,319],"bulk":[70],"densities":[71],"that":[72,172,264,281],"restrict":[73],"vertical":[74],"movement.":[76],"Furthermore,":[77,277],"it":[78],"remains":[79],"unclear":[80],"shifts":[82,291],"FT":[84,161,170,192,293,309],"patterns":[85,171,294],"climate":[87],"change":[88,90],"may":[89,284],"flow":[96],"through":[97],"these":[98],"layers.":[100],"Here":[101],"we":[102,212],"investigated":[103],"effects":[105],"X-ray":[111,231,270],"imaged":[112],"characteristics,":[114],"retention":[116,261],"near-saturated":[118,206],"conductivity":[120],"(K)":[121],"directly":[125],"below":[126,269,328],"plough":[127,329],"depth.":[128],"Intact":[129],"cores":[130],"were":[131,157],"sampled":[132],"at":[133],"two":[134,147],"sites":[135],"central":[137],"Sweden":[138],"under":[139,176],"same":[141],"long-term":[142],"reduced":[143],"tillage":[144],"management.":[145],"The":[146,185,259],"soils,":[148,210],"a":[149,153,164,195],"silt":[150],"loam":[151,250],"silty":[154,248],"clay":[155,249,320],"loam,":[156],"subjected":[158],"three":[160],"scenarios":[162],"laboratory":[165],"environment":[166],"intended":[167],"represent":[169],"considered":[174],"likely":[175],"current":[177],"future":[179],"winter":[180],"conditions":[181],"this":[183,255],"region.":[184],"latter":[186],"scenario":[187],"was":[188],"characterised":[189],"by":[190],"more":[191,326],"lower":[196],"temperature.":[198],"increased":[202],"K":[203],"range":[207],"both":[209,275,282],"attribute":[213],"observed":[215],"small":[216],"(<0.01":[217],"mm3":[218],"mm\u22123)":[219],"increases":[220,235],"volume":[223],"pores":[225],"diameters":[227],"close":[228],"resolution":[232,271],"limit.":[233],"Concomitant":[234],"pore":[237,242],"network":[238],"connectivity":[239],"critical":[241],"diameter,":[243],"especially":[244],"denser":[247],"soil,":[251],"probably":[252],"contributed":[253],"increase":[256],"K.":[258],"data":[262],"suggested":[263],"changes":[265,300],"characteristics":[268],"occurred":[273],"soils.":[276],"our":[278],"results":[279],"indicate":[280],"higher":[286],"drainage":[287],"rates":[288],"due":[289],"future,":[297],"although":[298],"longer-term":[299],"an":[305],"increasing":[306],"number":[307],"would":[311],"mostly":[312],"be":[313,352],"limited":[314],"relatively":[318],"contents.":[321],"These":[322],"compacted":[327],"depth":[330],"and,":[331],"thus,":[332],"benefits":[333],"from":[334],"improvements":[335],"such":[339],"as":[340],"improved":[341],"root":[342],"growth":[343],"plant":[345],"supply":[347],"expected":[350],"larger.":[353]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
