{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391859617","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jnmo.jnmo_5_23","title":"A Cross-sectional Study on Knowledge, Attitude and Practice regarding the use of Iron\u2013Folic Acid Supplementation amongst Antenatal Women of Surendranagar District","display_name":"A Cross-sectional Study on Knowledge, Attitude and Practice regarding the use of Iron\u2013Folic Acid Supplementation amongst Antenatal Women of Surendranagar District","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391859617","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jnmo.jnmo_5_23"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/jnmo.jnmo_5_23","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jnmo.jnmo_5_23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jnmo.jnmo_5_23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393920021","display_name":"NMO journal","issn_l":"2950-5933","issn":["2950-5933","2348-3806"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NMO Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jnmo.jnmo_5_23","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075073086","display_name":"Mital Goswami","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115408","display_name":"CU Shah Medical College and Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/029x1vn55","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115408"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mital Goswami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Community Medicine, C U Shah Medical College, Surendranagar, Gujarat, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community Medicine, C U Shah Medical College, Surendranagar, Gujarat, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005588805","display_name":"Roma S. Dadwani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115408","display_name":"CU Shah Medical College and Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/029x1vn55","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115408"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roma Dadwani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Community Medicine, C U Shah Medical College, Surendranagar, Gujarat, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community Medicine, C U Shah Medical College, Surendranagar, Gujarat, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006904605","display_name":"Hetal T Koringa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3830-1290","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3830-1290"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115408","display_name":"CU Shah Medical College and Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/029x1vn55","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115408"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hetal Koringa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Community Medicine, C U Shah Medical College, Surendranagar, Gujarat, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community Medicine, C U Shah Medical College, Surendranagar, Gujarat, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066114398","display_name":"Dhruvil Vekariya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115408","display_name":"CU Shah Medical College and Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/029x1vn55","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115408"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dhruvil Vekariya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Community Medicine, C U Shah Medical College, Surendranagar, Gujarat, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community Medicine, C U Shah Medical College, Surendranagar, Gujarat, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115408"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022690718","display_name":"Nikita Solanki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115408","display_name":"CU Shah Medical College and Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/029x1vn55","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115408"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikita Solanki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Community Medicine, C U Shah Medical College, Surendranagar, Gujarat, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community Medicine, C U Shah Medical College, Surendranagar, Gujarat, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115408"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075073086"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115408"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2729,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46374814,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"2","first_page":"72","last_page":"76"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14495","display_name":"Public Health and Nutrition","score":0.5727999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14495","display_name":"Public Health and Nutrition","score":0.5727999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10209","display_name":"Global Maternal and Child Health","score":0.26510000228881836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10452","display_name":"Iron Metabolism and Disorders","score":0.09120000153779984,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2720","display_name":"Hematology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron-and-folic-acid-supplementation","display_name":"iron and folic acid supplementation","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pregnant-women","display_name":"pregnant women","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-attitudes-and-practices","display_name":"knowledge, attitudes and practices","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron-deficiency-anemia","display_name":"iron deficiency anemia","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anemia-in-pregnancy","display_name":"anemia in pregnancy","score":0.6800000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8056120872497559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.6894532442092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.6563490033149719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909565028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2915477","display_name":"Folic acid supplementation","level":3,"score":0.6476998329162598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992130864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127060","display_name":"Folic acid","level":2,"score":0.5956698656082153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.4510011076927185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019083160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769796","display_name":"Iron supplementation","level":4,"score":0.43863701820373535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.42677903175354004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.41752681136131287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.39715200662612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777417653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1313081","display_name":"Iron deficiency","level":3,"score":0.38340839743614197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778248108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5445","display_name":"Anemia","level":2,"score":0.2330206334590912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.09307646751403809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4103/jnmo.jnmo_5_23","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jnmo.jnmo_5_23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jnmo.jnmo_5_23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393920021","display_name":"NMO journal","issn_l":"2950-5933","issn":["2950-5933","2348-3806"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NMO Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5a365a4ddd5847b49fdf0b543e516e79","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5a365a4ddd5847b49fdf0b543e516e79","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"NMO Journal, Vol 17, Iss 2, Pp 72-76 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/jnmo.jnmo_5_23","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jnmo.jnmo_5_23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jnmo.jnmo_5_23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393920021","display_name":"NMO journal","issn_l":"2950-5933","issn":["2950-5933","2348-3806"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NMO Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.8409000039100647,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2047238675","https://openalex.org/W2074401365","https://openalex.org/W2090024638","https://openalex.org/W2404122581","https://openalex.org/W2765988070","https://openalex.org/W2806533676","https://openalex.org/W2938854510","https://openalex.org/W2965034337"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7125099691","https://openalex.org/W4414022630","https://openalex.org/W2923683322","https://openalex.org/W7166432964","https://openalex.org/W7125652986","https://openalex.org/W6930707006","https://openalex.org/W7160244323","https://openalex.org/W4390110276","https://openalex.org/W7219691372","https://openalex.org/W2996109728"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction:":[0],"As":[1],"per":[2],"the":[3,8,44,56,82,114,140,149,157],"National":[4],"Family":[5],"Health":[6],"Survey-5,":[7],"prevalence":[9],"of":[10,33,58,84,89,139,152,168,215,235,242],"anaemia":[11,21],"amongst":[12,86,187,237,259],"pregnant":[13,180],"women":[14,88,181,216,236],"is":[15,43,71],"52.2%":[16],"in":[17,31,101],"India.":[18],"Iron":[19],"deficiency":[20,50],"has":[22,61],"a":[23,62,211],"negative":[24],"impact":[25,64],"on":[26,65,113],"maternal":[27],"and":[28,75,77,93,134,156,172,227,245],"child\u2019s":[29,230],"health":[30,224,231],"terms":[32],"morbidity":[34],"as":[35,37],"well":[36],"mortality.":[38],"Iron\u2013folic":[39],"acid":[40],"(IFA)":[41],"supplementation":[42,60,170,244],"recommended":[45],"strategy":[46],"to":[47,72,78,221,256],"prevent":[48],"its":[49,66,200,252],"during":[51,225],"pregnancy.":[52],"Hence,":[53],"knowledge":[54,74,250],"regarding":[55,81,251],"use":[57,83],"IFA":[59,169,185,243],"positive":[63],"compliance.":[67],"Objectives:":[68],"The":[69,104],"aim":[70],"assess":[73],"attitude":[76],"determine":[79],"practice":[80],"IFAS":[85],"antenatal":[87],"Surendranagar":[90,102],"district.":[91,103],"Materials":[92],"Methods:":[94],"A":[95],"community-based":[96],"cross-sectional":[97],"study":[98,142,238],"was":[99,107,110,160,254],"conducted":[100],"sample":[105,121],"size":[106],"260,":[108],"which":[109],"calculated":[111],"based":[112],"pregnancy":[115,226],"registration":[116],"rate.":[117],"To":[118],"achieve":[119],"this":[120],"size,":[122],"26":[123],"subcentres":[124],"were":[125,129,147,166,176,183,190,195,240],"selected":[126],"randomly.":[127],"Data":[128],"collected":[130],"using":[131],"predesigned,":[132],"pretested":[133],"semi-structured":[135],"questionnaires.":[136],"Results:":[137],"Out":[138],"total":[141],"participants,":[143],"more":[144],"than":[145],"half":[146],"between":[148],"age":[150,159],"group":[151],"22\u201324":[153],"years":[154],"(57.7%)":[155],"mean":[158],"26.94":[161],"\u00b1":[162],"5.15.":[163],"Almost":[164],"all":[165],"aware":[167,196,241],"(96.2%),":[171],"nearly":[173],"three-fourths":[174],"(75.5%)":[175],"taking":[177,184,191,246],"it.":[178],"Of":[179],"who":[182],"tablets":[186],"them":[188],"88.2%":[189],"it":[192,204,219,247],"regularly.":[193,248],"They":[194],"that":[197,218],"lemon":[198],"increases":[199],"absorption":[201,253],"(61%),":[202],"but":[203],"should":[205],"not":[206],"be":[207,257],"taken":[208],"immediately":[209],"after":[210],"meal":[212],"(62%).":[213],"Majority":[214,234],"felt":[217],"helps":[220],"improve":[222,228],"their":[223,229],"(90%).":[232],"Conclusion:":[233],"participants":[239],"However,":[249],"observed":[255],"low":[258],"them.":[260]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2024-02-16T00:00:00"}