{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391853404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4728113","title":"Pharmaceutical Pricing, and R&D as a Global Public Good","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Pricing, and R&D as a Global Public Good","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391853404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4728113"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4728113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4728113","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4728113","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4728113","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072048687","display_name":"Mark V. Pauly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4957-4825","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4957-4825"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321305853","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04grmx538","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mark V. Pauly","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)","National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), 1050 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States","University of Pennsylvania - Health Care Systems Department","University of Pennsylvania - Health Care Systems Department, 3641 Locust Walk, 208 Colonial Penn Center, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6358, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), 1050 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania - Health Care Systems Department","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania - Health Care Systems Department, 3641 Locust Walk, 208 Colonial Penn Center, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6358, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113795849","display_name":"H. E. Frech","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H.E. (Ted) Frech","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) - Department of Economics","University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) - Department of Economics, 2127 North Hall, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) - Department of Economics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) - Department of Economics, 2127 North Hall, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020498828","display_name":"William S. Comanor","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William S. Comanor","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)","University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), 405 Hilgard Avenue, Box 951361, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1361, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), 405 Hilgard Avenue, Box 951361, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1361, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075962053","display_name":"Joseph Martinez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3491-2246","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3491-2246"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph R. Martinez","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pennsylvania - The Wharton School","University of Pennsylvania - The Wharton School, 3641 Locust Walk, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6365, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania - The Wharton School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania - The Wharton School, 3641 Locust Walk, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6365, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072048687"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853","https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11792","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11792","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10804","display_name":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-pricing","display_name":"drug pricing","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-prices","display_name":"drug prices","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-public-goods","display_name":"global public goods","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/r-d-investment","display_name":"R&D investment","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quasi-rents","display_name":"quasi-rents","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/country-size","display_name":"country size","score":0.3889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-and-development-policy","display_name":"R&D policy","score":0.7519999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4431784152984619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.37128376960754395}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4728113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4728113","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4728113","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4728113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4728113","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4728113","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4407938188","https://openalex.org/W4290739143","https://openalex.org/W7097373355","https://openalex.org/W3121470554","https://openalex.org/W7067776068","https://openalex.org/W7097194749","https://openalex.org/W7095164356","https://openalex.org/W2146400868","https://openalex.org/W2883863784","https://openalex.org/W3036344471"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-23T05:00:35.095934","created_date":"2024-02-16T00:00:00"}