{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391827552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4725518","title":"Lowest-low Fertility and Super-aged Society: Causes and Impacts of the Extreme Population Structure, and Policy Options","display_name":"Lowest-low Fertility and Super-aged Society: Causes and Impacts of the Extreme Population Structure, and Policy Options","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391827552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4725518"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4725518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4725518","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4725518","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4725518","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090137267","display_name":"In Do Hwang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0799-762X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0799-762X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I897156735","display_name":"Bank of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/03s7h1x17","country_code":"KR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I897156735"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"In Do Hwang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bank of Korea","Bank of Korea - Economic Research Institute, 110, 3-Ga, Namdaemunno, Jung-Gu, Seoul 100-794, Korea, Republic of (South Korea)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0799-762X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bank of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897156735"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bank of Korea - Economic Research Institute, 110, 3-Ga, Namdaemunno, Jung-Gu, Seoul 100-794, Korea, Republic of (South Korea)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897156735"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110503429","display_name":"Yunmi Nam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunmi Nam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102617475","display_name":"Won Sung","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I897156735","display_name":"Bank of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/03s7h1x17","country_code":"KR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I897156735"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Won Sung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bank of Korea","Bank of Korea, 110, 3-Ga, Namdaemunno, Jung-Gu, Seoul, 04531, Korea, Republic of (South Korea)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bank of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897156735"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bank of Korea, 110, 3-Ga, Namdaemunno, Jung-Gu, Seoul, 04531, Korea, Republic of (South Korea)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897156735"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089823474","display_name":"Seri Shim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3110-9538","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3110-9538"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I897156735","display_name":"Bank of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/03s7h1x17","country_code":"KR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I897156735"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seri Shim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Economic Research Institute, 110, 3-Ga, Namdaemunno, Jung-Gu, Seoul 100-794","The Bank of Korea, Korea, Republic of (South Korea)","Economic Research Institute","The Bank of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3110-9538","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Economic Research Institute, 110, 3-Ga, Namdaemunno, Jung-Gu, Seoul 100-794","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Bank of Korea, Korea, Republic of (South Korea)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897156735"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Economic Research Institute","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Bank of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897156735"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102657866","display_name":"Jiin Yeom","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiin Yeom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073133879","display_name":"Byongju Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I897156735","display_name":"Bank of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/03s7h1x17","country_code":"KR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I897156735"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Byongju Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bank of Korea - Economic Research Institute","Bank of Korea - Economic Research Institute, 110, 3-Ga, Namdaemunno, Jung-Gu, Seoul 100-794, Korea, Republic of (South Korea)","The Bank of Korea","The Bank of Korea, 39, Namdaemun-ro, Jung-gu, Seoul, 04531, Korea, Republic of (South Korea)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bank of Korea - Economic Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897156735"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bank of Korea - Economic Research Institute, 110, 3-Ga, Namdaemunno, Jung-Gu, Seoul 100-794, Korea, Republic of (South Korea)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897156735"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Bank of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897156735"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Bank of Korea, 39, Namdaemun-ro, Jung-gu, Seoul, 04531, Korea, Republic of (South Korea)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897156735"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114127207","display_name":"Harim Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I897156735","display_name":"Bank of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/03s7h1x17","country_code":"KR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I897156735"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harim Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bank of Korea - Economic Research Institute","Bank of Korea - Economic Research Institute, 110, 3-Ga, Namdaemunno, Jung-Gu, Seoul 100-794, Korea, Republic of (South Korea)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bank of Korea - Economic Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897156735"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bank of Korea - Economic Research Institute, 110, 3-Ga, Namdaemunno, Jung-Gu, Seoul 100-794, Korea, Republic of (South Korea)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897156735"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009719401","display_name":"Jongwoo Chung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1956-272X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1956-272X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I897156735","display_name":"Bank of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/03s7h1x17","country_code":"KR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I897156735"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jongwoo Chung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Economic Research Institute, Bank of Korea","Economic Research Institute, Bank of Korea, 55, 3-Ga, Namdaemunno, Jung-Gu, Seoul, 04532, Korea, Republic of (South Korea)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Economic Research Institute, Bank of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897156735"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Economic Research Institute, Bank of Korea, 55, 3-Ga, Namdaemunno, Jung-Gu, Seoul, 04532, Korea, Republic of (South Korea)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897156735"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030381868","display_name":"Tae Hyoung Cho","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I897156735","display_name":"Bank of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/03s7h1x17","country_code":"KR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I897156735"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tae Hyoung Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bank of Korea - Economic Research Institute","Bank of Korea - Economic Research Institute, 110, 3-Ga, Namdaemunno, Jung-Gu, Seoul 100-794, Korea, Republic of (South Korea)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bank of Korea - Economic Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897156735"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bank of Korea - Economic Research Institute, 110, 3-Ga, Namdaemunno, Jung-Gu, Seoul 100-794, Korea, Republic of (South Korea)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897156735"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006709991","display_name":"Young Jun Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7098-5042","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7098-5042","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1481-3200"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I897156735","display_name":"Bank of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/03s7h1x17","country_code":"KR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I897156735"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Young Jun Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Economic Research Institute, The Bank of Korea","Economic Research Institute, The Bank of Korea, 110, 3-Ga, Namdaemunno, Jung-Gu, Seoul 100-794, Korea, Republic of (South Korea)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Economic Research Institute, The Bank of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897156735"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Economic Research Institute, The Bank of Korea, 110, 3-Ga, Namdaemunno, Jung-Gu, Seoul 100-794, Korea, Republic of (South Korea)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897156735"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046417318","display_name":"Seolwoong Hwang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2252-6241","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2252-6241"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I897156735","display_name":"Bank of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/03s7h1x17","country_code":"KR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I897156735"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seolwoong Hwang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bank of Korea - Economic Research Institute","Bank of Korea - Economic Research Institute, 110, 3-Ga, Namdaemunno, Jung-Gu, Seoul 100-794, Korea, Republic of (South Korea)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2252-6241","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bank of Korea - Economic Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897156735"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bank of Korea - Economic Research Institute, 110, 3-Ga, Namdaemunno, Jung-Gu, Seoul 100-794, Korea, Republic of (South Korea)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897156735"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054229272","display_name":"Minkyu Son","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8995-8597","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8995-8597"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I897156735","display_name":"Bank of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/03s7h1x17","country_code":"KR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I897156735"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minkyu Son","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bank of Korea","Bank of Korea, 110, 3-Ga, Namdaemunno, Jung-Gu, Seoul 100-794, Korea, Republic of (South Korea)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bank of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897156735"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bank of Korea, 110, 3-Ga, Namdaemunno, Jung-Gu, Seoul 100-794, Korea, Republic of (South Korea)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897156735"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090137267"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897156735"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":0.42260000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":0.42260000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12728","display_name":"Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences","score":0.4138000011444092,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12011","display_name":"Insurance, Mortality, Demography, Risk Management","score":0.07109999656677246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/super-aged-society","display_name":"super-aged society","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-aging","display_name":"population aging","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-korea","display_name":"South Korea","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fertility-decline","display_name":"fertility decline","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitive-pressure","display_name":"competitive pressure","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/housing-insecurity","display_name":"housing insecurity","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-insecurity","display_name":"job insecurity","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/desired-number-of-children","display_name":"desired number of children","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marriage-intentions","display_name":"marriage intentions","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-expectancy","display_name":"life expectancy","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-inequality","display_name":"economic inequality","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fertility-policy","display_name":"fertility policy","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/housing-costs","display_name":"housing costs","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-regular-employment","display_name":"non-regular employment","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-density","display_name":"population density","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fertility-decomposition","display_name":"fertility decomposition","score":0.45100000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-fertility-differences","display_name":"regional fertility differences","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parenting-support","display_name":"parenting support","score":0.3880000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518429986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q964401","display_name":"Fertility","level":3,"score":0.8101882934570312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133925201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188419","display_name":"Life expectancy","level":3,"score":0.7119494676589966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47122089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285897","display_name":"Total fertility rate","level":5,"score":0.7077498435974121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13774568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q439112","display_name":"Population ageing","level":3,"score":0.6164538264274597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.5939565896987915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5770871639251709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.5336758494377136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37512671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203516","display_name":"Birth rate","level":4,"score":0.5210041999816895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143845886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381763","display_name":"Demographic transition","level":4,"score":0.5104731321334839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.48615357279777527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77352025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386191","display_name":"Population growth","level":3,"score":0.43177324533462524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4225195348262787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.410238653421402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.36311453580856323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779076696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1280670","display_name":"Family planning","level":4,"score":0.1436041295528412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.10764551162719727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986817661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185698","display_name":"Research methodology","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4725518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4725518","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4725518","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4725518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4725518","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4725518","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.7257999777793884,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W153087124","https://openalex.org/W1517229207","https://openalex.org/W1919715110","https://openalex.org/W2000558896","https://openalex.org/W2021145522","https://openalex.org/W2029022404","https://openalex.org/W2036522829","https://openalex.org/W2067464357","https://openalex.org/W2104095103","https://openalex.org/W2123750402","https://openalex.org/W2127084879","https://openalex.org/W2567996655","https://openalex.org/W2810566709","https://openalex.org/W2883848339","https://openalex.org/W2903300514","https://openalex.org/W2914323996","https://openalex.org/W2937471310","https://openalex.org/W2945873747","https://openalex.org/W2979827089","https://openalex.org/W3012357430","https://openalex.org/W3023619695","https://openalex.org/W3030831571","https://openalex.org/W3033442322","https://openalex.org/W3043365850","https://openalex.org/W3121518926","https://openalex.org/W3122933071","https://openalex.org/W3167920321","https://openalex.org/W4211006930","https://openalex.org/W4245719139","https://openalex.org/W4322495934","https://openalex.org/W4385278926","https://openalex.org/W4386310782","https://openalex.org/W4386500084","https://openalex.org/W6606059570","https://openalex.org/W6963218156"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391406259","https://openalex.org/W2564950926","https://openalex.org/W6987664590","https://openalex.org/W2898136916","https://openalex.org/W3081008250","https://openalex.org/W3016932377","https://openalex.org/W2184140456","https://openalex.org/W7133285592","https://openalex.org/W2379320613","https://openalex.org/W2193241679"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2024-02-15T00:00:00"}