{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391787384","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2024.110013","title":"A practical approach to treating time dependencies between diesel generator failures and offsite power recovery in multi-unit PSA","display_name":"A practical approach to treating time dependencies between diesel generator failures and offsite power recovery in multi-unit PSA","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391787384","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2024.110013"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ress.2024.110013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2024.110013","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2024.110013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202403813","display_name":"Reliability Engineering & System Safety","issn_l":"0951-8320","issn":["0951-8320","1879-0836"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reliability Engineering & System Safety","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2024.110013","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062302582","display_name":"Jae Young Yoon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7282-1041","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7282-1041"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155671955","display_name":"Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01xb4fs50","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155671955","https://openalex.org/I27494661","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jae Young Yoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, (34057) 111, Daedeok-daero 989Beon-gil, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7282-1041","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, (34057) 111, Daedeok-daero 989Beon-gil, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155671955"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048558323","display_name":"Dong-San Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4535-2953","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4535-2953"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155671955","display_name":"Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01xb4fs50","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155671955","https://openalex.org/I27494661","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong-San Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, (34057) 111, Daedeok-daero 989Beon-gil, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, (34057) 111, Daedeok-daero 989Beon-gil, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155671955"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033134689","display_name":"Sang Hoon Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5961-6526","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5961-6526"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155671955","display_name":"Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01xb4fs50","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155671955","https://openalex.org/I27494661","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sang Hoon Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, (34057) 111, Daedeok-daero 989Beon-gil, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5961-6526","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, (34057) 111, Daedeok-daero 989Beon-gil, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155671955"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062302582"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155671955"],"apc_list":{"value":4360,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4360},"apc_paid":{"value":4360,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4360},"fwci":1.5942,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80715129,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"245","issue":null,"first_page":"110013","last_page":"110013"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9692000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9692000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12560","display_name":"Nuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics","score":0.010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2104","display_name":"Nuclear Energy and Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13923","display_name":"Nuclear and radioactivity studies","score":0.006599999964237213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-dependence","display_name":"time dependence","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimal-cut-sets","display_name":"minimal cut sets","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recovery-factor","display_name":"recovery factor","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core-damage-frequency","display_name":"core damage frequency","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integral-approach","display_name":"integral approach","score":0.3540000021457672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776301318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q963375","display_name":"Diesel generator","level":3,"score":0.7951844930648804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122637931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118084","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","level":2,"score":0.6325350999832153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.594247043132782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.5567688345909119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138171918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38423","display_name":"Diesel fuel","level":2,"score":0.5469692945480347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5156749486923218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4695865511894226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.36187487840652466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3605312705039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.34138137102127075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12932246923446655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ress.2024.110013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2024.110013","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2024.110013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202403813","display_name":"Reliability Engineering & System Safety","issn_l":"0951-8320","issn":["0951-8320","1879-0836"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reliability Engineering & System Safety","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ress.2024.110013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2024.110013","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2024.110013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202403813","display_name":"Reliability Engineering & System Safety","issn_l":"0951-8320","issn":["0951-8320","1879-0836"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reliability Engineering & System Safety","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.75,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1184231229","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RS-2022\u201300143695","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/032e49973"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1602130965","https://openalex.org/W2178616129","https://openalex.org/W2340108448","https://openalex.org/W2506427587","https://openalex.org/W2529747516","https://openalex.org/W2808028524","https://openalex.org/W2885122626","https://openalex.org/W2907747909","https://openalex.org/W2986203695","https://openalex.org/W3037831931","https://openalex.org/W3041623588","https://openalex.org/W3177919073","https://openalex.org/W3194688605","https://openalex.org/W4200612977","https://openalex.org/W4220726427","https://openalex.org/W4234184801","https://openalex.org/W4245687094","https://openalex.org/W4307626410","https://openalex.org/W4308780249","https://openalex.org/W4320035645","https://openalex.org/W4376868929","https://openalex.org/W4379618738","https://openalex.org/W6791339675","https://openalex.org/W7065617115"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2373064368","https://openalex.org/W2545465289","https://openalex.org/W7125824154","https://openalex.org/W4200612977","https://openalex.org/W2042773073","https://openalex.org/W2904845740","https://openalex.org/W2588631943","https://openalex.org/W4318381711","https://openalex.org/W3027650935","https://openalex.org/W325222303"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Treating":[0],"time":[1,32,75,120,141,159],"dependencies":[2,33,76],"between":[3,77,191],"the":[4,91,98,123,128,131,151,167,170,184,192,196],"failures":[5,81],"of":[6,59,93,100,127,153,169],"nuclear":[7],"power":[8,14,84,134,156],"plant":[9],"(NPP)":[10],"components":[11],"and":[12,82,122,158,174,178,187,195],"offsite":[13,83,133,155],"recovery":[15,85,135,185],"has":[16,43],"been":[17,35],"regarded":[18],"as":[19],"an":[20],"important":[21],"issue":[22],"to":[23,48,62,72,108,172],"evaluate":[24],"risk":[25],"practically.":[26],"For":[27],"some":[28],"US":[29],"NPPs,":[30],"such":[31],"have":[34],"estimated":[36],"through":[37],"multiple":[38],"integrals,":[39],"but":[40],"this":[41],"approach":[42,71,171,194],"a":[44,49,56,69],"limitation":[45],"for":[46,55,139],"application":[47],"multi-unit":[50,87,175],"probabilistic":[51],"safety":[52],"assessment":[53],"(PSA)":[54],"large":[57],"number":[58],"units":[60],"due":[61],"long":[63],"calculation":[64],"times.":[65],"This":[66],"study":[67],"proposes":[68],"practical":[70],"deal":[73],"with":[74,130],"diesel":[78],"generator":[79],"(DG)":[80],"in":[86],"PSA":[88,176],"based":[89],"on":[90],"post-processing":[92],"minimal":[94,102],"cut":[95,103,144],"sets.":[96],"First,":[97],"types":[99],"risk-significant":[101],"sets":[104],"are":[105,116,137,147],"defined":[106],"according":[107],"DG":[109,113],"failure":[110,125],"modes.":[111],"The":[112,143],"mission":[114],"times":[115,126,136],"divided":[117],"into":[118],"several":[119],"intervals,":[121],"representative":[124],"DGs":[129],"available":[132],"determined":[138],"each":[140],"interval.":[142],"set":[145],"frequencies":[146],"then":[148],"recalculated":[149],"using":[150],"probabilities":[152],"updated":[154],"(non-)recovery":[157],"fractions.":[160],"Case":[161],"studies":[162],"were":[163],"conducted":[164],"that":[165],"demonstrate":[166],"applicability":[168],"single-unit":[173],"models,":[177],"validity":[179],"was":[180],"confirmed":[181],"by":[182],"comparing":[183],"factors":[186],"core":[188],"damage":[189],"frequency":[190],"proposed":[193],"integral":[197],"approach.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2024-02-14T00:00:00"}