{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391737285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjaes.17.55.2.21","title":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f","display_name":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391737285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjaes.17.55.2.21"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.25130/tjaes.17.55.2.21","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjaes.17.55.2.21","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjaes.17.55.2.21","pdf_url":"https://www.tjaes.org/index.php/tjaes/article/view/1374/1760","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219659","display_name":"Tikrit Journal of Administrative and Economic Sciences","issn_l":"1813-1719","issn":["1813-1719","3006-9149"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tikrit Journal of Administrative and Economic Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.tjaes.org/index.php/tjaes/article/view/1374/1760","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085489986","display_name":"\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093909200","display_name":"\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"55, 2","first_page":"371","last_page":"389"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14436","display_name":"Employee Performance and Leadership","score":0.5785999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14436","display_name":"Employee Performance and Leadership","score":0.5785999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12815","display_name":"Management and Organizational Practices","score":0.15219999849796295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12751","display_name":"Leadership and Management in Organizations","score":0.05339999869465828,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visionary-management","display_name":"visionary management","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-orientation","display_name":"strategic orientation","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-orientation","display_name":"resource orientation","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-direction","display_name":"growth orientation","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-performance","display_name":"financial performance","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-processes","display_name":"internal processes","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baghdad-governorate","display_name":"Baghdad Governorate","score":0.4909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-sector-management","display_name":"public sector management","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-resource-shortage","display_name":"human resource shortage","score":0.4399999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.31961560249328613}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.25130/tjaes.17.55.2.21","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjaes.17.55.2.21","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjaes.17.55.2.21","pdf_url":"https://www.tjaes.org/index.php/tjaes/article/view/1374/1760","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219659","display_name":"Tikrit Journal of Administrative and Economic Sciences","issn_l":"1813-1719","issn":["1813-1719","3006-9149"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tikrit Journal of Administrative and Economic Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:040d4a04e89b477ebfc508f35091aa41","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/040d4a04e89b477ebfc508f35091aa41","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Tikrit Journal of Administrative and Economic Sciences, Vol 17, Iss 55, 2 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.25130/tjaes.17.55.2.21","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjaes.17.55.2.21","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjaes.17.55.2.21","pdf_url":"https://www.tjaes.org/index.php/tjaes/article/view/1374/1760","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219659","display_name":"Tikrit Journal of Administrative and Economic Sciences","issn_l":"1813-1719","issn":["1813-1719","3006-9149"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tikrit Journal of Administrative and Economic Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391737285.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391737285.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W102128044","https://openalex.org/W1572495540","https://openalex.org/W2027251994","https://openalex.org/W2062962578","https://openalex.org/W2074796392","https://openalex.org/W2103153961","https://openalex.org/W2127539365","https://openalex.org/W2613887304","https://openalex.org/W2734357329","https://openalex.org/W2804118169","https://openalex.org/W3004326189"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4362723859","https://openalex.org/W7221363541","https://openalex.org/W4402906243","https://openalex.org/W4402040647","https://openalex.org/W3173593781","https://openalex.org/W3022285281","https://openalex.org/W4220757624","https://openalex.org/W4414571727","https://openalex.org/W7220344683","https://openalex.org/W7221285771"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[1,73,107],"\u0627\u0644\u0649":[2,166],"\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637":[3],"\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621":[4],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[5,82],"\u062f\u0648\u0631":[6],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629":[7,136],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629":[8,31,114,137],"\u0641\u064a":[9,14,46,89,101,118,168],"\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[10],"\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629":[11,49,120],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621":[12,50,121,139],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a":[13,51,122],"\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629":[15,91,125],"\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c":[16,126],"\u0648\u062a\u0645":[17],"\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621":[18],"\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637":[19],"\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a":[20],"\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d":[21],"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629":[22,131],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637":[23,132],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631":[24],"\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a":[25],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c":[26,70,94],"\u0623\u0630":[27],"\u0627\u0646":[28],"\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f":[29,37,119],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629":[30],"\u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631":[32,52],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644":[33],"\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646":[34,74],"\u0645\u0646":[35,54,75,109,128,160],"\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629":[36],"(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647":[38],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c":[39],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647":[40,43],"\u0646\u062d\u0648":[41,44],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c":[42],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648)\u060c":[45],"\u062d\u064a\u0646":[47],"\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646":[48],"\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639":[53],"\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646":[55],"\u0647\u0645\u0627":[56],"(\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621":[57],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c":[58],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a":[59],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u060c":[60],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[61,95,105],"\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u062a":[62],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[63],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a":[64],"\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644":[65],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631":[66],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a":[67],"\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631":[68],"\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647":[69],"\u0627\u0645\u0627":[71],"\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[72],"\u0627\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628":[76],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628":[77],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629":[78],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629":[79],"\u062d\u064a\u062b":[80],"\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a":[81],"(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621":[83],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c":[84],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c":[85],"\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621":[86],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645":[87],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628)":[88],"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632":[90],"\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f":[92],"\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639":[93],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a":[96],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629":[97],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646":[98],"\u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629":[99],"\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629":[100],"\u062c\u0645\u0639":[102],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a":[103],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c":[104],"\u062e\u0631\u062c":[106],"\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629":[108],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[110],"\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627":[111],"\u0623\u0646":[112],"\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629":[113],"\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627":[115],"\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627":[116],"\u0648\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627":[117],"\u0636\u0645\u0646":[123],"\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a":[124],"\u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631":[127],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[129],"\u0634\u0643\u0644":[130],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629":[133],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[134],"\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637":[135],"\u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f":[138],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u060c":[140],"\u0642\u0644\u0629":[141],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a":[142],"\u0630\u0627\u062a":[143],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635":[144],"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a":[145],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a":[146],"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629":[147],"\u0645\u0639":[148],"\u062d\u062c\u0645":[149],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644":[150,170],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629":[151],"\u0628\u0647\u0627":[152],"\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629":[153],"\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f":[154],"\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a":[155],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f":[156],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629":[157],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a":[158],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629":[159],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646":[161],"\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639":[162],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c":[163],"\u0645\u0645\u0627":[164],"\u0627\u062f\u0649":[165],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631":[167],"\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632":[169],"\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645":[171],"\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647":[172],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649":[173],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2024-02-12T00:00:00"}