{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391715692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17299-1_1654","title":"Likert Scale","display_name":"Likert Scale","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391715692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17299-1_1654"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-17299-1_1654","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17299-1_1654","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17299-1_1654","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2524520248","display_name":"Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research"},"type":"reference-entry","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109248245","display_name":"John A. Robinson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John Robinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109248245"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":79,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3917","last_page":"3918"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11539","display_name":"Survey Methodology and Nonresponse","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13309","display_name":"Reliability and Agreement in Measurement","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/likert-scale","display_name":"Likert scale","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-development","display_name":"scale development","score":0.41999998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measurement-instruments","display_name":"measurement instruments","score":0.39500001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attitude-measurement","display_name":"attitude measurement","score":0.593999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105776082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617473","display_name":"Likert scale","level":2,"score":0.8527020812034607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.504130482673645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4836388826370239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1364349126815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.05547395348548889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.0292702317237854}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-17299-1_1654","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17299-1_1654","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17299-1_1654","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W217541751","https://openalex.org/W1560729591","https://openalex.org/W2053126802","https://openalex.org/W2321706200","https://openalex.org/W2333199494"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391714750","https://openalex.org/W4391728679","https://openalex.org/W4391729657","https://openalex.org/W4391729243","https://openalex.org/W4391727515","https://openalex.org/W4391728594","https://openalex.org/W4391727098","https://openalex.org/W4391720489","https://openalex.org/W4243356654","https://openalex.org/W4391730128"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2024-02-11T00:00:00"}