{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391690441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-024-00625-x","title":"Mental health integrated care models in primary care and factors that contribute to their effective implementation: a scoping review","display_name":"Mental health integrated care models in primary care and factors that contribute to their effective implementation: a scoping review","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391690441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-024-00625-x","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38331913","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10854062"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13033-024-00625-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-024-00625-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-024-00625-x","pdf_url":"https://ijmhs.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13033-024-00625-x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172215273","display_name":"International Journal of Mental Health Systems","issn_l":"1752-4458","issn":["1752-4458"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Mental Health Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ijmhs.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13033-024-00625-x","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039246012","display_name":"Anton Neville Isaacs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1804-5130","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1804-5130"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anton N. Isaacs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monash University School of Rural Health, Sargeant Street, PO Box 723, Warragul, VIC, 3820, Australia. anton.isaacs@monash.edu","Monash University School of Rural Health, Sargeant Street, PO Box 723, Warragul, VIC, 3820, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University School of Rural Health, Sargeant Street, PO Box 723, Warragul, VIC, 3820, Australia. anton.isaacs@monash.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University School of Rural Health, Sargeant Street, PO Box 723, Warragul, VIC, 3820, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032266865","display_name":"Eleanor Mitchell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7360-6295","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7360-6295"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eleanor K. L. Mitchell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monash University School of Rural Health, Corner of Victoria Street & Day Street, PO Box 1497, Bairnsdale, VIC, 3875, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University School of Rural Health, Corner of Victoria Street & Day Street, PO Box 1497, Bairnsdale, VIC, 3875, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039246012"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"],"apc_list":{"value":3390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3390},"apc_paid":{"value":3390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3390},"fwci":28.2773,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":77,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99926448,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"1","first_page":"5","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13944","display_name":"Psychiatric care and mental health services","score":0.4625999927520752,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13944","display_name":"Psychiatric care and mental health services","score":0.4625999927520752,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10272","display_name":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","score":0.2451999932527542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10629","display_name":"Health Policy Implementation Science","score":0.12999999523162842,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-mental-health-care","display_name":"integrated mental health care","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-care","display_name":"primary care","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation-factors","display_name":"implementation factors","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substance-abuse-services","display_name":"substance abuse services","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/case-management","display_name":"case management","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression-monitoring","display_name":"depression monitoring","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/care-pathways","display_name":"care pathways","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-culture","display_name":"organizational culture","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-training","display_name":"employee training","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health-financing","display_name":"mental health funding","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19-lockdown","display_name":"COVID-19 lockdown","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/victoria-australia","display_name":"Victoria, Australia","score":0.7239999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.7695091366767883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779541514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1477478","display_name":"Integrated care","level":3,"score":0.6908868551254272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781145037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5011772","display_name":"CINAHL","level":3,"score":0.6620622277259827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5460869669914246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.5366052985191345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779549880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5542226","display_name":"PsycINFO","level":3,"score":0.5252294540405273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4853147864341736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137992405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137608","display_name":"Health administration","level":3,"score":0.4751396179199219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778149918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3291156","display_name":"Population health","level":3,"score":0.4246724843978882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.361163854598999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.32664889097213745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.30908846855163574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.2128981649875641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13033-024-00625-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-024-00625-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-024-00625-x","pdf_url":"https://ijmhs.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13033-024-00625-x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172215273","display_name":"International Journal of Mental Health Systems","issn_l":"1752-4458","issn":["1752-4458"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Mental Health Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10854062","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10854062","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10854062/pdf/13033_2024_Article_625.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Int J Ment Health Syst","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:38331913","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38331913","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of mental health systems","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:53b1cd72be2749dbafedd69321bde65c","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/53b1cd72be2749dbafedd69321bde65c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Mental Health Systems, Vol 18, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13033-024-00625-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-024-00625-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-024-00625-x","pdf_url":"https://ijmhs.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13033-024-00625-x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172215273","display_name":"International Journal of Mental Health Systems","issn_l":"1752-4458","issn":["1752-4458"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Mental Health Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391690441.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391690441.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498443793","https://openalex.org/W1567638421","https://openalex.org/W1750544113","https://openalex.org/W1910538770","https://openalex.org/W1930707092","https://openalex.org/W1963816311","https://openalex.org/W1963969515","https://openalex.org/W1969772061","https://openalex.org/W2016731296","https://openalex.org/W2017178122","https://openalex.org/W2018015766","https://openalex.org/W2026568444","https://openalex.org/W2033998000","https://openalex.org/W2041276088","https://openalex.org/W2050615101","https://openalex.org/W2052186308","https://openalex.org/W2070973683","https://openalex.org/W2083710904","https://openalex.org/W2095843429","https://openalex.org/W2105321265","https://openalex.org/W2117460543","https://openalex.org/W2117466334","https://openalex.org/W2119091118","https://openalex.org/W2128744944","https://openalex.org/W2131642007","https://openalex.org/W2141458880","https://openalex.org/W2145623193","https://openalex.org/W2146164157","https://openalex.org/W2157253072","https://openalex.org/W2160804815","https://openalex.org/W2168474679","https://openalex.org/W2312960241","https://openalex.org/W2397005921","https://openalex.org/W2409236716","https://openalex.org/W2466694485","https://openalex.org/W2590129010","https://openalex.org/W2612220035","https://openalex.org/W2613130141","https://openalex.org/W2742802294","https://openalex.org/W2801430918","https://openalex.org/W2803733228","https://openalex.org/W2804583479","https://openalex.org/W2909685523","https://openalex.org/W2921932781","https://openalex.org/W2964091715","https://openalex.org/W2964346165","https://openalex.org/W2966040477","https://openalex.org/W3033040041","https://openalex.org/W3038675812","https://openalex.org/W3092036847","https://openalex.org/W3092229121","https://openalex.org/W3093476636","https://openalex.org/W3101499981","https://openalex.org/W3111270094","https://openalex.org/W3118829419","https://openalex.org/W3127240394","https://openalex.org/W3176107012","https://openalex.org/W4281668540","https://openalex.org/W4281999966","https://openalex.org/W4389249359"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7113547768","https://openalex.org/W2807108957","https://openalex.org/W7128424441","https://openalex.org/W4389249359","https://openalex.org/W1970365686","https://openalex.org/W2062262046","https://openalex.org/W2591581327","https://openalex.org/W628709484","https://openalex.org/W3207826679","https://openalex.org/W1956418028"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"In":[1],"the":[2,7,12,16,25,78,83,100,142,176,188,202,232,265,268,271,292,300],"state":[3,19],"of":[4,20,27,35,53,86,122,134,147,179,204,234,270,286],"Victoria,":[5],"Australia,":[6],"111-day":[8],"lockdown":[9],"due":[10],"to":[11,41,71,82,98,104,156,164,175,190,239],"COVID-19":[13],"pandemic":[14],"exacerbated":[15],"population's":[17],"prevailing":[18],"poor":[21],"mental":[22,54,65,124,135,149,180,199,250,258,276],"health.":[23],"Of":[24],"87%":[26],"Australians":[28],"who":[29,261],"visit":[30],"their":[31],"GP":[32,266],"annually,":[33],"71%":[34],"health":[36,55,66,125,136,150,181,251,259,277],"problems":[37],"they":[38],"discussed":[39],"related":[40],"psychological":[42],"issues.":[43],"This":[44],"review":[45,95],"had":[46],"two":[47],"objectives:":[48],"(1)":[49],"To":[50,76],"describe":[51],"models":[52,88,128,253,280],"integrated":[56,126,182,196,278],"care":[57,60,127,131,144,183,206,224,252,273,279],"within":[58],"primary":[59,130,143,272],"settings":[61],"that":[62,68,80,173,226],"demonstrated":[63],"improved":[64],"outcomes":[67],"were":[69,111],"transferable":[70],"Australian":[72],"settings,":[73],"and":[74,108,116,137,167,192,198,217,223,231,267],"(2)":[75],"outline":[77],"factors":[79,172],"contributed":[81,174],"effective":[84,123,177],"implementation":[85,178],"these":[87],"into":[89],"routine":[90,185],"practice.":[91],"METHODS:":[92],"A":[93],"scoping":[94],"was":[96],"undertaken":[97],"synthesise":[99],"evidence":[101],"in":[102,129,141,184,281,308],"order":[103],"inform":[105],"practice,":[106],"policymaking,":[107],"research.":[109],"Data":[110],"obtained":[112],"from":[113,291],"PubMed,":[114],"CINAHL":[115],"APA":[117],"PsycINFO.":[118],"RESULTS:":[119],"Key":[120,171],"elements":[121],"are:":[132],"Co-location":[133],"substance":[138],"abuse":[139],"services":[140],"setting,":[145],"presence":[146,203],"licensed":[148],"clinicians,":[151],"a":[152,205,211,219,256,284],"case":[153],"management":[154],"approach":[155],"patient":[157],"care,":[158],"ongoing":[159],"depression":[160],"monitoring":[161],"for":[162],"up":[163],"24":[165],"months":[166],"other":[168],"miscellaneous":[169],"elements.":[170],"practice":[186],"are":[187],"willingness":[189],"accept":[191],"promote":[193],"system":[194],"change,":[195],"physical":[197],"clinical":[200],"records,":[201],"manager,":[207],"adequate":[208],"staff":[209],"training,":[210],"healthy":[212],"organisational":[213],"culture,":[214],"regular":[215],"supervision":[216],"support,":[218],"standardised":[220],"workflow":[221],"plan":[222],"pathways":[225],"included":[227],"clear":[228],"role":[229],"boundaries":[230],"use":[233],"outcome":[235],"measures.":[236],"The":[237],"need":[238],"develop":[240],"sustainable":[241],"funding":[242],"mechanisms":[243],"has":[244],"also":[245],"been":[246],"emphasized.":[247],"CONCLUSION:":[248],"Integrated":[249],"typically":[254],"have":[255],"co-located":[257],"clinician":[260],"works":[262],"closely":[263],"with":[264],"rest":[269],"team.":[274],"Implementing":[275],"Australia":[282],"requires":[283],"'whole":[285],"system'":[287],"change.":[288],"Lessons":[289],"learned":[290],"Mental":[293],"Health":[294],"Nurse":[295],"Incentive":[296],"Program":[297],"could":[298],"form":[299],"foundation":[301],"on":[302],"which":[303],"this":[304],"model":[305],"is":[306],"implemented":[307],"Australia.":[309]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2024-02-10T00:00:00"}