{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391663475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-02381846mtgabs","title":"Development and Evaluation of Accelerated Durability Tests Under Realistic Operating Conditions for PEMFC Stacks \u2013 a Systematic Approach","display_name":"Development and Evaluation of Accelerated Durability Tests Under Realistic Operating Conditions for PEMFC Stacks \u2013 a Systematic Approach","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391663475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-02381846mtgabs"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1149/ma2023-02381846mtgabs","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-02381846mtgabs","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-02381846mtgabs","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168594","display_name":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","issn_l":"1091-8213","issn":["1091-8213","2151-2035","2151-2043","2152-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311669","host_organization_name":"Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-abstract","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010188513","display_name":"Miriam Sch\u00fcttoff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2022-8611","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2022-8611"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109952","display_name":"Zentrum f\u00fcr Sonnenenergie- und Wasserstoff-Forschung Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg","ror":"https://ror.org/014x8q810","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109952"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miriam Koprek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research (ZSW)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research (ZSW)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109952"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026091539","display_name":"Robert Schlumberger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1322300227","display_name":"Audi (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/02aykj333","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322300227"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Schlumberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["AUDI AG"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AUDI AG","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322300227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027933229","display_name":"Christian Wachtel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6052-7583","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6052-7583"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1322300227","display_name":"Audi (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/02aykj333","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322300227"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Wachtel","raw_affiliation_strings":["AUDI AG"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AUDI AG","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322300227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002992099","display_name":"Florian Wilhelm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3689-0485","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3689-0485"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109952","display_name":"Zentrum f\u00fcr Sonnenenergie- und Wasserstoff-Forschung Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg","ror":"https://ror.org/014x8q810","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109952"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian Wilhelm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research (ZSW)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research (ZSW)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109952"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047023019","display_name":"Joachim Scholta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8500-1920","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8500-1920"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109952","display_name":"Zentrum f\u00fcr Sonnenenergie- und Wasserstoff-Forschung Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg","ror":"https://ror.org/014x8q810","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109952"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joachim Scholta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research (ZSW)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research (ZSW)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109952"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103213274","display_name":"Markus H\u00f6lzle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8278-1089","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8278-1089"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109952","display_name":"Zentrum f\u00fcr Sonnenenergie- und Wasserstoff-Forschung Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg","ror":"https://ror.org/014x8q810","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109952"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus H\u00f6lzle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research (ZSW)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research (ZSW)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109952"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"MA2023-02","issue":"38","first_page":"1846","last_page":"1846"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10030","display_name":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10311","display_name":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proton-exchange-membrane-fuel-cells","display_name":"proton exchange membrane fuel cells","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pem-fuel-cell-stack","display_name":"PEM fuel cell stack","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accelerated-durability-testing","display_name":"accelerated durability testing","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stressors","display_name":"stressors","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-voltage","display_name":"cell voltage","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature","display_name":"temperature","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humidity","display_name":"humidity","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nedc","display_name":"NEDC","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-situ-characterization","display_name":"in situ characterization","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ex-situ-characterization","display_name":"ex situ characterization","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degradation-modeling","display_name":"degradation modeling","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer-thickness","display_name":"layer thickness","score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrared-thermography","display_name":"infrared thermography","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contact-angle","display_name":"contact angle","score":0.8939999938011169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104304963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5316114","display_name":"Durability","level":2,"score":0.897009551525116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.537497341632843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.42036837339401245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132319479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899619","display_name":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell","level":3,"score":0.4199792146682739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.395679771900177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77595967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151013","display_name":"Forensic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3677610754966736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.35887467861175537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.33137136697769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2990134358406067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987658370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180253","display_name":"Fuel cells","level":2,"score":0.2559826672077179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.15866348147392273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.10560542345046997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.09170398116111755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08089184761047363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1149/ma2023-02381846mtgabs","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-02381846mtgabs","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-02381846mtgabs","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168594","display_name":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","issn_l":"1091-8213","issn":["1091-8213","2151-2035","2151-2043","2152-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311669","host_organization_name":"Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9853000044822693,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"score":0.5378999710083008,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4405588200","https://openalex.org/W7125474036","https://openalex.org/W4310277593","https://openalex.org/W7131105961","https://openalex.org/W4400109353","https://openalex.org/W2038777449","https://openalex.org/W4414481968","https://openalex.org/W2973128894","https://openalex.org/W7037494285","https://openalex.org/W2946673208"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,10,41,72,114,120,160,183,199,266],"last":[2],"decade,":[3],"significant":[4],"progress":[5],"has":[6],"been":[7,83],"achieved":[8],"in":[9,76,150],"commercialization":[11],"of":[12,27,43,71,97,141,201,209,280],"Polymer":[13],"Electrolyte":[14],"Membrane":[15],"(PEM)":[16],"fuel":[17,78,92,294],"cells":[18,244],"for":[19,292],"mobile":[20],"applications.":[21],"However,":[22],"long-term":[23,38,170],"durability":[24,39,46],"and":[25,101,109,131,144,237,256],"stability":[26],"such":[28,61],"systems":[29],"still":[30],"needs":[31],"further":[32],"improvement.":[33],"To":[34],"overcome":[35],"today\u2019s":[36],"time-consuming":[37],"tests,":[40],"development":[42],"so-called":[44],"accelerated":[45,289],"tests":[47,218,291],"(ADT)":[48],"is":[49,153,283],"urgently":[50],"necessary.":[51],"In":[52,117],"this":[53,151,202],"work,":[54],"we":[55],"present":[56],"our":[57],"recent":[58],"results":[59,200,261],"on":[60,65,90,128,198],"ADT":[62,207],"test-protocols":[63],"based":[64],"research":[66],"promoting":[67],"a":[68,138],"detailed":[69,139,278],"understanding":[70,140,279],"individual":[73,142,281],"aging":[74],"mechanisms":[75],"PEM":[77,293],"cells.":[79,295],"Various":[80],"stressors":[81,108,143,282],"had":[82],"investigated":[84],"separately":[85],"to":[86,113,119,192,285],"understand":[87],"their":[88,145],"impact":[89],"overall":[91,274],"cell":[93,98],"ageing.":[94],"Certain":[95],"levels":[96],"potential,":[99],"temperature":[100],"humidity":[102],"could":[103],"be":[104],"identified":[105],"as":[106,179],"major":[107],"were":[110,215,219,245],"successively":[111],"added":[112],"test":[115,122,171,181,213],"protocol.":[116],"addition":[118],"electrochemical":[121],"results,":[123],"additional":[124,190],"focus":[125],"was":[126,176],"put":[127],"different":[129,206],"in-situ":[130],"ex-situ":[132,248,263],"characterization":[133],"methods.":[134],"This":[135],"combination":[136],"enables":[137],"interply.":[146],"The":[147,260,273],"PEM-stack":[148],"used":[149],"study":[152],"an":[154],"automotive":[155,195],"high-performance":[156],"stack":[157],"developed":[158],"within":[159],"publically":[161],"funded":[162],"Auto":[163],"Stack":[164],"Industry":[165],"(ASI)":[166],"project.":[167],"An":[168],"extensive":[169],"over":[172],"5,500":[173],"operating":[174],"hours":[175,212],"carried":[177],"out":[178],"baseline":[180],"using":[182,221,249],"New":[184],"European":[185],"Driving":[186],"Cycle,":[187],"but":[188],"with":[189,224],"features":[191],"mimic":[193],"realistic":[194],"load-profiles.":[196],"Based":[197],"reference":[203],"protocol,":[204],"four":[205],"protocols":[208],"only":[210],"1,200":[211],"duration":[214],"derived.":[216],"All":[217],"performed":[220],"short":[222],"stacks":[223],"automotive-size":[225],"active":[226],"area.":[227],"In-situ":[228],"measurements":[229],"include":[230],"spatially":[231],"resolved":[232],"current":[233],"measurement,":[234],"cyclic":[235],"voltammetry":[236],"impedance":[238],"spectroscopy.":[239],"After":[240],"each":[241],"test,":[242],"selected":[243],"additionally":[246],"analyzed":[247],"layer":[250],"thickness":[251],"measurement":[252],"via":[253],"SEM,":[254],"IR-thermography":[255],"contact":[257],"angle":[258],"measurements.":[259,272],"from":[262,270],"investigations":[264],"underline":[265],"degradation":[267],"models":[268],"postulated":[269],"in-site":[271],"data":[275],"show":[276],"that":[277],"necessary":[284],"successfully":[286],"develop":[287],"reliable":[288],"ageing":[290]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-13T10:08:12.033832","created_date":"2024-02-09T00:00:00"}