{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391663187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-022370mtgabs","title":"The Springback Effect in Pre-Densified Sulfidic Solid Electrolyte/Binder-Sheets and Their Implication as Separators in All-Solid-State Batteries \u2013 a First Approach","display_name":"The Springback Effect in Pre-Densified Sulfidic Solid Electrolyte/Binder-Sheets and Their Implication as Separators in All-Solid-State Batteries \u2013 a First Approach","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391663187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-022370mtgabs"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1149/ma2023-022370mtgabs","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-022370mtgabs","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-022370mtgabs","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168594","display_name":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","issn_l":"1091-8213","issn":["1091-8213","2151-2035","2151-2043","2152-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311669","host_organization_name":"Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-abstract","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037857134","display_name":"Tobias Kutsch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7529-3376","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7529-3376"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272537","display_name":"TUMint Energy Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04am2s917","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272537"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tobias Kutsch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Technical Electrochemistry, Technical University of Munich","TUMint. Energy Research GmbH"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7529-3376","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Technical Electrochemistry, Technical University of Munich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TUMint. Energy Research GmbH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272537"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060836161","display_name":"Robin J. Schuster","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4144-8680","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4144-8680"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272537","display_name":"TUMint Energy Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04am2s917","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272537"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robin Schuster","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Technical Electrochemistry, Technical University of Munich","TUMint. Energy Research GmbH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Technical Electrochemistry, Technical University of Munich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TUMint. Energy Research GmbH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272537"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088899900","display_name":"Gioele Conforto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4922-6679","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4922-6679"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272537","display_name":"TUMint Energy Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04am2s917","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272537"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gioele Conforto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Technical Electrochemistry, Technical University of Munich","TUMint. Energy Research GmbH"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4922-6679","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Technical Electrochemistry, Technical University of Munich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TUMint. Energy Research GmbH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272537"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036603731","display_name":"Moritz Bohn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7081-9973","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7081-9973"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272537","display_name":"TUMint Energy Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04am2s917","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272537"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moritz Bohn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Technical Electrochemistry, Technical University of Munich","TUMint. Energy Research GmbH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Technical Electrochemistry, Technical University of Munich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TUMint. Energy Research GmbH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272537"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088146443","display_name":"Hubert Andreas Gasteiger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8199-8703","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8199-8703"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hubert Andreas Gasteiger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich, Chair of Technical Electrochemistry"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8199-8703","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich, Chair of Technical Electrochemistry","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"MA2023-02","issue":"2","first_page":"370","last_page":"370"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10281","display_name":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10281","display_name":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10018","display_name":"Advancements in Battery Materials","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10311","display_name":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/all-solid-state-batteries","display_name":"all-solid-state batteries","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sulfide-solid-electrolytes","display_name":"sulfide solid electrolytes","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/li6ps5cl","display_name":"Li6PS5Cl","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-pressure","display_name":"operating pressure","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogenated-nitrile-butadiene-rubber","display_name":"hydrogenated nitrile rubber","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyisobutylene","display_name":"polyisobutylene","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bruggeman-equation","display_name":"Bruggeman equation","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ionic-conductivity","display_name":"ionic conductivity","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solid-solid-contact","display_name":"solid-solid contact","score":0.5450000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107814960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q611957","display_name":"Solid-state","level":2,"score":0.671748161315918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6089449524879456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68801617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162908","display_name":"Electrolyte","level":3,"score":0.60687255859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994054872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3489404","display_name":"Solid surface","level":2,"score":0.4606611132621765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.4199436604976654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140721634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1363437","display_name":"Dry lubricant","level":3,"score":0.41606754064559937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.163822740316391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1610073745250702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61696701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766","display_name":"Engineering physics","level":1,"score":0.09075093269348145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.055594444274902344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167310744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193870","display_name":"Tribology","level":2,"score":0.04109680652618408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159467904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001702","display_name":"Chemical physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1149/ma2023-022370mtgabs","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-022370mtgabs","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-022370mtgabs","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168594","display_name":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","issn_l":"1091-8213","issn":["1091-8213","2151-2035","2151-2043","2152-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311669","host_organization_name":"Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8485000133514404,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7213603752","https://openalex.org/W4285014435","https://openalex.org/W4401696262","https://openalex.org/W4247399253","https://openalex.org/W3194845170","https://openalex.org/W4285497218","https://openalex.org/W7162501480","https://openalex.org/W4413131711","https://openalex.org/W4410589288","https://openalex.org/W4416350653"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"All-solid-state":[0],"batteries":[1,78],"(ASSBs)":[2],"are":[3,41,151,163,346],"expected":[4],"to":[5,12,75,87,200,209,281,373,450,466,501,538,548,572,603,615,638],"revolutionize":[6],"the":[7,29,80,94,136,149,177,180,202,234,238,264,268,271,282,286,329,339,343,355,394,397,406,421,455,478,482,503,512,515,519,544,549,589,599,634,639,741,747,761],"Li-ion":[8],"battery":[9,106],"landscape":[10],"thanks":[11],"multiple":[13],"benefits,":[14],"such":[15,306,389,593],"as":[16,45,307,583,585,738],"improving":[17],"both":[18],"intrinsic":[19],"safety":[20],"and":[21,51,120,162,194,212,260,275,299,302,313,335,437,481,490,526,546,563,580,611,653,665,755,757],"potentially":[22,213],"enabling":[23,233],"high":[24,48,63,191,361],"energy":[25],"anode":[26],"concepts.[1,2,3]":[27],"Amongst":[28],"variety":[30],"of":[31,71,82,128,184,237,241,294,304,323,331,342,396,401,443,457,484,514,521,543,740,750],"possible":[32],"solid":[33,216,297],"electrolyte":[34,217,298],"(SE)":[35],"materials":[36,96,98],"for":[37,204,266,410,592,619],"ASSBs,":[38],"sulfidic":[39,72],"electrolytes":[40],"considered":[42],"particularly":[43],"advantageous,":[44],"they":[46],"possess":[47,143],"ionic":[49,239],"conductivities":[50,219],"beneficial":[52],"mechanical":[53,91],"plasticity,":[54],"allowing":[55],"their":[56,375],"pre-densification":[57],"by":[58,285,317,746,760],"uniaxial":[59],"cold":[60],"pressing":[61],"at":[62,189,359,377,496,557],"fabrication":[64,258,460],"pressures":[65,545],"(p":[66],"fab).[4]":[67],"However,":[68,169,381],"one":[69],"bottleneck":[70],"ASSBs":[73],"compared":[74],"conventional":[76],"liquid-electrolyte":[77],"is":[79,114,117,173,179,385,393],"necessity":[81],"a":[83,110,122,144,159,170,190,228,318,349,360,366,382,417,431,451,461,474,558,564,568,613],"certain":[84],"operating":[85,261],"pressure":[86,259,458],"provide/maintain":[88],"an":[89,154,467,604],"intimate":[90],"contact":[92,183,201,586,617],"between":[93,270,434,477,575],"various":[95],"during":[97],"characterization":[99,141],"measurements":[100,556],"(e.g.,":[101],"SE":[102,186,272,356,413,576,646],"conductivity":[103,240,341,376],"measurements)":[104],"and/or":[105],"cycling.":[107],"For":[108],"these,":[109],"special":[111],"cell":[112,231,247,566,623],"setup":[113,232],"required":[115],"that":[116,353,633],"hermetically":[118],"sealed":[119],"facilitates":[121],"defined":[123,145],"and,":[124],"ideally,":[125],"variable":[126],"application":[127],"different":[129,300,332,497,541],"compressions":[130],"(operating":[131],"pressure,":[132,262],"p":[133,192,333,336,362,379,407,422,435,498],"oper)":[134],"on":[135,338,518,626],"sample/cell":[137],"stack.[5]":[138],"Typically,":[139],"ASSB":[140,230,622],"cells":[142],"circular":[146],"geometry,":[147],"whereby":[148],"components":[150],"placed":[152],"in":[153,176,245,365,388,470,488,588,608,644,651],"inert":[155],"polymer":[156],"containment":[157],"(e.g.":[158],"PEEK":[160],"tube)":[161],"electrically":[164],"contacted":[165],"via":[166],"metal":[167],"dies.[2,5,6]":[168],"problem":[171],"which":[172,384],"often":[174],"neglected":[175,656],"literature":[178],"poor":[181],"solid-solid":[182],"pre-densified":[185,242,402,412,427,620],"pellets":[187,415],"(done":[188],"fab)":[193],"mechanically":[195],"hard":[196],"current":[197],"collector":[198],"dies":[199],"sample":[203],"impedance":[205,210,326,590,607,641,647],"measurements.":[206],"This":[207,733],"leads":[208,465],"artifacts":[211],"inaccurately":[214],"determined":[215],"Li+-ion":[218,277,340],"(\u03c3":[220],"Li).[2]":[221],"In":[222],"this":[223,251,444,485,492,506],"contribution,":[224],"we":[225,253,351,509,553,596],"firstly":[226],"describe":[227],"novel":[229],"artifact-free":[235],"measurement":[236,565],"SE-binder":[243],"sheets":[244,358],"rigid":[246],"matrices.":[248],"By":[249,321],"applying":[250],"setup,":[252],"could":[254],"decouple":[255],"effects":[256,582],"from":[257],"providing":[263],"basis":[265],"determining":[267],"correlation":[269,433],"separator":[273,357,464,551],"porosity":[274],"its":[276,527],"conductivity,":[278],"comparing":[279],"it":[280,629],"correlations":[283],"predicted":[284],"Bruggeman":[287],"equation.":[288],"We":[289,472],"use":[290],"sheet-type":[291,621],"separators":[292,345,404,429],"consisting":[293],"Li6PS5Cl":[295],"(LPSCl)":[296],"amounts":[301],"types":[303],"binder,":[305],"hydrogenated":[308],"nitrile":[309],"butadiene":[310],"rubber":[311],"(HNBR)":[312],"polyisobutylene":[314],"(PIB),":[315],"prepared":[316],"slurry-based":[319],"process.[5]":[320],"means":[322],"potential-controlled":[324],"electrochemical":[325],"spectroscopy":[327],"(PEIS),":[328],"impact":[330],"fab":[334],"oper":[337,423,436],"LPSCl/binder-sheet":[344,403,428],"investigated.":[347],"As":[348],"result,":[350],"show":[352,430],"densifying":[354],"fab,":[363],"resulting":[364],"low":[367,560],"residual":[368],"porosity,":[369],"can":[370,446,630],"be":[371,447,631,655],"used":[372,554],"increase":[374],"lower":[378],"oper.":[380,408,499],"phenomenon":[383,445],"not":[386,642],"reported":[387],"detail":[390],"so":[391],"far,":[392],"sensitivity":[395,419],"measured":[398,438],"\u03c3":[399,439,494],"Li":[400,495],"regarding":[405,420],"While":[409],"pure":[411,645],"powder":[414],"only":[416,643],"negligible":[418,569],"was":[424,735],"observed,[2]":[425],"scalable":[426],"strong":[432],"Li.":[440],"The":[441],"extent":[442,483,513],"traced":[448],"back":[449],"\u201cspringback\u201d":[452],"effect,":[453,508],"wherby":[454],"release":[456],"after":[459],"dense":[462],"binder-sheet":[463],"apparent":[468],"decrease":[469],"conductivity.":[471],"found":[473],"clear":[475],"trend":[476],"binder":[479,522],"amount":[480],"springback":[486,507,516,547,581,600,635],"effect":[487,517,601,636],"LPSCl/binder-sheets":[489],"how":[491,598],"affects":[493],"Furthermore,":[500],"deepen":[502],"knowledge":[504],"about":[505],"also":[510,650,758],"investigated":[511],"type":[520],"(HNBR":[523],"vs.":[524,533],"PIB)":[525],"molecular":[528],"weight":[529],"(PIB":[530],"OPPANOL":[531,535],"N50":[532],"PIB":[534],"N150).":[536],"Additionally,":[537],"fully":[539],"understand":[540],"contributions":[542],"overall":[550,605,640],"impedance,":[552],"PEIS":[555],"very":[559],"temperature":[561],"(-70\u00b0C)":[562],"with":[567],"stray":[570],"capacitance":[571],"clearly":[573],"distinguish":[574],"bulk,":[577],"grain":[578],"boundary,":[579],"well":[584],"resistances,":[587],"spectra":[591],"LPSCl/binder-sheets.":[594],"Lastly,":[595],"evaluate":[597],"contributes":[602,637],"full-cell":[606],"LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2|LiIn":[609],"half-cells":[610,652],"provide":[612],"guideline":[614],"overcome":[616],"resistances":[618],"components.":[624],"Based":[625],"our":[627],"findings,":[628],"concluded":[632],"measurements,":[648],"but":[649],"cannot":[654],"when":[657],"characterizing":[658],"slurry-coated":[659],"SE/binder":[660],"separators-sheets.":[661],"[1]":[662],"J.":[663,679,701,714],"Janek":[664],"W.":[666,721],"G.":[667],"Zeier,":[668],"Nature":[669],"Energy,":[670],"1,":[671],"16141,":[672],"(2016).":[673],"[2]":[674],"J.-M.":[675],"Doux":[676],"et":[677,689,699,712,723],"al.,":[678,690,700,713],"Mater.":[680,727],"Chem.":[681],"A,":[682],"8,":[683],"5049":[684],"(2020).":[685,695],"[3]":[686],"S.":[687],"Cangaz":[688],"Adv.":[691],"Energy":[692,756],"Mater.,":[693],"2001320":[694],"[4]":[696],"Z.":[697],"Deng":[698],"Electrochem.":[702,715],"Soc.,":[703,716],"163,":[704],"A67":[705],"(2015).":[706],"[5]":[707],"C.":[708],"Sedlmeier,":[709],"T.":[710],"Kutsch":[711],"169,":[717],"070508,":[718],"(2022).":[719],"[6]":[720],"Zhang":[722],"al.":[724],"ACS":[725],"Appl.":[726],"Interfaces,":[728],"9,":[729],"17835":[730],"(2017).":[731],"Acknowledgements:":[732],"work":[734],"carried":[736],"out":[737],"part":[739],"project":[742],"\"Industrialisierbarkeit":[743],"Festk\u00f6rperelektrolyte\",":[744],"funded":[745],"Bavarian":[748],"Ministry":[749],"Economic":[751],"Affairs,":[752],"Regional":[753],"Development":[754],"supported":[759],"BMW":[762],"Group.":[763]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T17:25:34.749102","created_date":"2024-02-09T00:00:00"}