{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391661635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jestie.2024.3363636","title":"Enhanced Nonlinear Current State Observer Based Virtual Current Sensors for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drives","display_name":"Enhanced Nonlinear Current State Observer Based Virtual Current Sensors for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drives","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391661635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jestie.2024.3363636"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jestie.2024.3363636","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jestie.2024.3363636","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jestie.2024.3363636","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175929","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"2687-9735","issn":["2687-9735","2687-9743"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030201264","display_name":"Ying Zuo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9896-518X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9896-518X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Zuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9896-518X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065297139","display_name":"Chunyan Lai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0545-547X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0545-547X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunyan Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0545-547X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007275438","display_name":"Lakshmi Varaha Iyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3281-2815","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3281-2815"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127142","display_name":"Magna International (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/034zsq795","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127142","https://openalex.org/I4210157170"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lakshmi Varaha Iyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Magna International Inc., Troy, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3281-2815","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Magna International Inc., Troy, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127142"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073741886","display_name":"Narayan C. Kar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4082-1888","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4082-1888"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74413500","display_name":"University of Windsor","ror":"https://ror.org/01gw3d370","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Narayan C. Kar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4082-1888","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2495,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2495},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6663,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59483959,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"2","first_page":"628","last_page":"638"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10504","display_name":"Sensorless Control of Electric Motors","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10504","display_name":"Sensorless Control of Electric Motors","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12692","display_name":"Magnetic Field Sensors Techniques","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permanent-magnet-synchronous-motor-drives","display_name":"permanent magnet synchronous motor drives","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-observer-gain","display_name":"adaptive observer gain","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-measurement","display_name":"current measurement","score":0.4050000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interior-permanent-magnet-synchronous-motor","display_name":"interior permanent magnet synchronous motor","score":0.7179999947547913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.7926508188247681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780704645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9251458","display_name":"Observer (physics)","level":2,"score":0.7855623364448547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780323453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113957","display_name":"Overshoot (microwave communication)","level":2,"score":0.7472148537635803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.6643465757369995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5686569809913635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.5360740423202515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55000061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24894777","display_name":"Current sensor","level":3,"score":0.5350965261459351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3031470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818544","display_name":"State observer","level":3,"score":0.44293320178985596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986944758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845675","display_name":"Permanent magnet synchronous motor","level":3,"score":0.44121986627578735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3349464535713196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.29190587997436523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2754678428173065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.21358245611190796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09674161672592163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.061287522315979004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jestie.2024.3363636","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jestie.2024.3363636","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jestie.2024.3363636","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175929","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"2687-9735","issn":["2687-9735","2687-9743"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322675","display_name":"Mitacs","ror":"https://ror.org/00cjrc276"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1577635575","https://openalex.org/W2012469706","https://openalex.org/W2065304460","https://openalex.org/W2101401941","https://openalex.org/W2103345351","https://openalex.org/W2161004812","https://openalex.org/W2296489565","https://openalex.org/W2355018436","https://openalex.org/W2521299427","https://openalex.org/W2531437605","https://openalex.org/W2550902852","https://openalex.org/W2763173523","https://openalex.org/W2795532366","https://openalex.org/W2942876119","https://openalex.org/W2948840289","https://openalex.org/W2972408723","https://openalex.org/W2995367813","https://openalex.org/W3024005278","https://openalex.org/W3037920194","https://openalex.org/W3047844995","https://openalex.org/W3135023824","https://openalex.org/W3157569078","https://openalex.org/W3158258969","https://openalex.org/W3171119763","https://openalex.org/W3194744925","https://openalex.org/W3197634242","https://openalex.org/W3198746209","https://openalex.org/W4205849021","https://openalex.org/W4226438807","https://openalex.org/W4237394575","https://openalex.org/W4285070895","https://openalex.org/W4286359326","https://openalex.org/W4286377457","https://openalex.org/W4289822794","https://openalex.org/W4289922212","https://openalex.org/W4293255073","https://openalex.org/W4313291156","https://openalex.org/W4313496120","https://openalex.org/W4320015817","https://openalex.org/W4322743249","https://openalex.org/W4324119191","https://openalex.org/W4365128567","https://openalex.org/W4377023541","https://openalex.org/W4386536136"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389776555","https://openalex.org/W2089336179","https://openalex.org/W2763088774","https://openalex.org/W7036862279","https://openalex.org/W3046746370","https://openalex.org/W4313496120","https://openalex.org/W3127960098","https://openalex.org/W7212579216","https://openalex.org/W4323338417","https://openalex.org/W3113761373"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Virtual":[0],"current":[1,9,31,46,75,130,141,163],"sensors":[2,76],"(VCSs)":[3],"are":[4,83,170],"promising":[5],"solutions":[6],"for":[7,99,143],"accurate":[8],"measurement":[10],"in":[11,29,56,70,85,139,185],"high":[12],"performance":[13,80],"and":[14,61,77,175],"low":[15],"cost":[16],"permanent":[17],"magnet":[18],"synchronous":[19],"machine":[20],"(PMSM)":[21],"drives.":[22,101],"They":[23],"not":[24],"only":[25],"help":[26],"identify":[27],"faults":[28],"hardware":[30,45,74],"sensors,":[32],"but":[33],"also":[34],"ensure":[35],"the":[36,86,115,129,140,149],"continuous":[37],"operation":[38],"of":[39,58,73],"PMSM":[40,100,183],"drive":[41,184],"system":[42],"with":[43,106,161,172],"reduced":[44],"sensor":[47],"counts.":[48],"However,":[49],"traditional":[50],"observer":[51,95,124,142,153],"based":[52,96,155,168],"VCSs":[53,97,156,169],"have":[54],"limitations":[55],"terms":[57],"slow":[59],"response":[60,160],"large":[62],"overshoot,":[63],"which":[64,132],"could":[65],"lead":[66],"to":[67,113,128,134],"detection":[68],"errors":[69],"condition":[71],"monitoring":[72],"degraded":[78],"control":[79,87],"when":[81],"VSCs":[82],"employed":[84],"loop.":[88],"This":[89,118],"paper":[90],"proposes":[91],"an":[92,122],"enhanced":[93,151],"nonlinear":[94,104,116,119,152],"approach":[98,157],"A":[102],"novel":[103],"function":[105,120],"a":[107,135,147,180],"smooth":[108],"inflection":[109],"point":[110],"is":[111],"introduced":[112],"design":[114],"observer.":[117],"enables":[121],"adaptive":[123],"gain":[125],"update":[126],"corresponding":[127],"error,":[131],"contributes":[133],"varied":[136],"damping":[137],"ratio":[138],"improved":[144],"dynamics.":[145],"As":[146],"result,":[148],"proposed":[150,166],"(ENO)":[154],"achieves":[158],"fast":[159],"small":[162],"overshoot.":[164],"The":[165],"ENO":[167],"validated":[171],"both":[173],"simulation":[174],"experimental":[176],"test":[177],"results":[178],"on":[179],"laboratory":[181],"interior":[182],"different":[186],"VCS":[187],"application":[188],"scenarios.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2024-02-09T00:00:00"}