{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391577515","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.109.023702","title":"Spatial characterization of Fraunhofer diffraction in a four-level light-matter-coupling system","display_name":"Spatial characterization of Fraunhofer diffraction in a four-level light-matter-coupling system","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391577515","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.109.023702"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1103/physreva.109.023702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.109.023702","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.109.023702","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164566984","display_name":"Physical Review A","issn_l":"0556-2791","issn":["0556-2791","1050-2947","1094-1622","1538-4446","2469-9926","2469-9934","2469-9942"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review A","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2401.05793","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032602391","display_name":"Seyyed Hossein Asadpour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0778-2194","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0778-2194"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146419","display_name":"Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04xreqs31","country_code":"IR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146419"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seyyed Hossein Asadpour","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences, IPM, Tehran, 19395-5531, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0778-2194","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences, IPM, Tehran, 19395-5531, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146419"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090780269","display_name":"Teodora Kirova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4035-1310","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4035-1310"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91123046","display_name":"University of Latvia","ror":"https://ror.org/05g3mes96","country_code":"LV","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91123046"]}],"countries":["LV"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Teodora Kirova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Atomic Physics and Spectroscopy, University of Latvia, LV-1004, Latvia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4035-1310","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Atomic Physics and Spectroscopy, University of Latvia, LV-1004, Latvia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91123046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034750790","display_name":"Hamid Reza Hamedi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4370-4158","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4370-4158"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173212132","display_name":"Vilnius University","ror":"https://ror.org/03nadee84","country_code":"LT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173212132"]}],"countries":["LT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamid R. Hamedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astronomy, Vilnius University, LT-10257, Lithuania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4370-4158","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astronomy, Vilnius University, LT-10257, Lithuania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173212132"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087187709","display_name":"Reza Asgari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5163-4765","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5163-4765"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146419","display_name":"Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04xreqs31","country_code":"IR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146419"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reza Asgari","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences, IPM, Tehran, 19395-5531, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5163-4765","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences, IPM, Tehran, 19395-5531, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146419"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090780269"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91123046"],"apc_list":{"value":2675,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2675},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8698,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92690005,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"109","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11414","display_name":"Quantum optics and atomic interactions","score":0.9398999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11414","display_name":"Quantum optics and atomic interactions","score":0.9398999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10490","display_name":"Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics","score":0.0333000011742115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12612","display_name":"Strong Light-Matter Interactions","score":0.006899999920278788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fraunhofer-diffraction","display_name":"Fraunhofer diffraction","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/four-level-atomic-system","display_name":"four-level atomic system","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-matter-coupling","display_name":"light-matter coupling","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-vortex","display_name":"optical vortices","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orbital-angular-momentum","display_name":"orbital angular momentum","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-susceptibility","display_name":"nonlinear optical susceptibility","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-kerr-nonlinearity","display_name":"cross-Kerr nonlinearity","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bessel-functions","display_name":"Bessel functions","score":0.8389999866485596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207114421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133900","display_name":"Diffraction","level":2,"score":0.6545208692550659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.6433098316192627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131584629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","level":2,"score":0.5504778027534485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5086013078689575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5039388537406921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.33864718675613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1103/physreva.109.023702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.109.023702","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.109.023702","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164566984","display_name":"Physical Review A","issn_l":"0556-2791","issn":["0556-2791","1050-2947","1094-1622","1538-4446","2469-9926","2469-9934","2469-9942"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review A","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2401.05793","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2401.05793","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2401.05793","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2401.05793","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2401.05793","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2401.05793","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2401.05793","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2401.05793","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2401.05793","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8358594433","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"S-LLT-22-2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321036","funder_display_name":"Izgl\u012bt\u012bbas un zin\u0101tnes ministrija"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321036","display_name":"Izgl\u012bt\u012bbas un zin\u0101tnes ministrija","ror":"https://ror.org/02hcxaq60"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391577515.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391577515.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1545182255","https://openalex.org/W1554034382","https://openalex.org/W1964252354","https://openalex.org/W1964281862","https://openalex.org/W1966433745","https://openalex.org/W1976556400","https://openalex.org/W1977278039","https://openalex.org/W1978146455","https://openalex.org/W1979948955","https://openalex.org/W1988946288","https://openalex.org/W1993122721","https://openalex.org/W2016225862","https://openalex.org/W2017542749","https://openalex.org/W2019291348","https://openalex.org/W2024781185","https://openalex.org/W2032474577","https://openalex.org/W2044330007","https://openalex.org/W2058378809","https://openalex.org/W2068080089","https://openalex.org/W2068800098","https://openalex.org/W2068895447","https://openalex.org/W2070328465","https://openalex.org/W2071550005","https://openalex.org/W2075853094","https://openalex.org/W2079921538","https://openalex.org/W2089096401","https://openalex.org/W2094024794","https://openalex.org/W2107731318","https://openalex.org/W2119652349","https://openalex.org/W2152500263","https://openalex.org/W2161151249","https://openalex.org/W2512951024","https://openalex.org/W2575733377","https://openalex.org/W2586561552","https://openalex.org/W2613845594","https://openalex.org/W2727862776","https://openalex.org/W2896186168","https://openalex.org/W2898756037","https://openalex.org/W2902323474","https://openalex.org/W2942596415","https://openalex.org/W2964141971","https://openalex.org/W3037952079","https://openalex.org/W3086711212","https://openalex.org/W3104790849","https://openalex.org/W3151173940","https://openalex.org/W3206292581","https://openalex.org/W4211217437","https://openalex.org/W4226372048","https://openalex.org/W4289544301","https://openalex.org/W4321783017","https://openalex.org/W4324325405","https://openalex.org/W4365137828","https://openalex.org/W4366588978"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4394719414","https://openalex.org/W4365149489","https://openalex.org/W4408039521","https://openalex.org/W4220807695","https://openalex.org/W3031359775","https://openalex.org/W7117135443","https://openalex.org/W3151783829","https://openalex.org/W3184790469","https://openalex.org/W4415151856","https://openalex.org/W96264367"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,45],"explore":[1],"the":[2,33,47,56,61,65,68,72,80,97,101,107,113,121,127,134,143,158,174],"spatial":[3,118,144,159],"features":[4],"of":[5,8,40,55,64,71,83,93,112,130,136,146,161,177],"various":[6,151],"orders":[7,129,149],"Fraunhofer":[9,84,131,162],"diffraction":[10,148,163],"patterns":[11],"in":[12,32,120,126,164,179],"a":[13,22,26,37],"four-level":[14],"$N$-type":[15],"atomic":[16,166],"system.":[17],"The":[18],"system":[19,66],"interacts":[20],"with":[21],"weak":[23],"probe":[24,57,62],"light,":[25],"standing":[27],"wave":[28],"(SW)":[29],"coupling":[30],"field":[31],"$x$":[34],"direction,":[35],"and":[36,50,124],"cylindrical":[38],"beam":[39],"composite":[41],"optical":[42,181],"vortex":[43],"type.":[44],"derive":[46],"first-order":[48],"linear":[49],"third-order":[51],"cross-Kerr":[52],"nonlinear":[53,98,102],"parts":[54],"susceptibility":[58,63,103],"by":[59],"expanding":[60],"into":[67],"second":[69],"order":[70],"SW":[73],"beam.":[74],"This":[75],"allows":[76],"us":[77],"to":[78,90,117],"solve":[79],"integral":[81],"equation":[82],"diffraction,":[85],"decoding":[86],"its":[87],"varying":[88],"degrees":[89,92],"specific":[91],"Bessel":[94,122],"functions":[95],"containing":[96],"susceptibility.":[99],"Notably,":[100],"exhibits":[104],"dependence":[105],"on":[106,157],"orbital":[108],"angular":[109],"momentum":[110],"(OAM)":[111],"light":[114,156,178],"beam,":[115],"leading":[116],"variations":[119],"functions,":[123],"consequently,":[125],"different":[128],"diffraction.":[132],"Leveraging":[133],"manipulation":[135],"OAM,":[137],"we":[138],"achieve":[139],"precise":[140],"control":[141],"over":[142],"mapping":[145],"diverse":[147],"at":[150],"locations.":[152],"Our":[153],"research":[154],"sheds":[155],"behavior":[160],"complex":[165],"systems.":[167],"It":[168],"presents":[169],"exciting":[170],"prospects":[171],"for":[172],"harnessing":[173],"OAM":[175],"characteristics":[176],"future":[180],"technologies.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2024-02-07T00:00:00"}