{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391540187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/life14020220","title":"Osteonal Damage Patterns from Ballistic and Blunt Force Trauma in Human Long Bones","display_name":"Osteonal Damage Patterns from Ballistic and Blunt Force Trauma in Human Long Bones","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391540187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/life14020220","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38398729","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10890644"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/life14020220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/life14020220","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/life14020220","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/14/2/220/pdf?version=1706949051","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200765","display_name":"Life","issn_l":"2075-1729","issn":["2075-1729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Life","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/14/2/220/pdf?version=1706949051","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093778296","display_name":"Keira Sexton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6260-3739","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6260-3739"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keira Sexton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forensic Science , Faculty of Science , University of Amsterdam , 1098 XH Amsterdam , The Netherlands","Forensic Anthropology Unit , Catalonian Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Science (IMLCFC) , Ciutat de la Just\u00edcia , Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes , 111 Edifci G , 08075 Barcelona , Spain","Forensic Anthropology Unit, Catalonian Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Science (IMLCFC), 08075 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain","Institute for Interdisciplinary Studies, Faculty of Science, University of Amsterdam, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6260-3739","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forensic Science , Faculty of Science , University of Amsterdam , 1098 XH Amsterdam , The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forensic Anthropology Unit , Catalonian Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Science (IMLCFC) , Ciutat de la Just\u00edcia , Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes , 111 Edifci G , 08075 Barcelona , Spain","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forensic Anthropology Unit, Catalonian Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Science (IMLCFC), 08075 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Interdisciplinary Studies, Faculty of Science, University of Amsterdam, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Nathalie Schwab","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123044942","display_name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/052g8jq94","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathalie Schwab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Forensic Anthropology Unit , Catalonian Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Science (IMLCFC) , Ciutat de la Just\u00edcia , Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes , 111 Edifci G , 08075 Barcelona , Spain","Unit of Biological Anthropology , Department of Animal Biology , Plant Biology and Ecology , Faculty of Biosciences , Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona , 08193 Bellaterra , Catalonia , Spain","Biological Anthropology Unit, Department of Animal Biology, Plant Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Biosciences, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona (UAB), 08193 Bellaterra, Catalonia, Spain","Forensic Anthropology Unit, Catalonian Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Science (IMLCFC), 08075 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forensic Anthropology Unit , Catalonian Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Science (IMLCFC) , Ciutat de la Just\u00edcia , Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes , 111 Edifci G , 08075 Barcelona , Spain","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit of Biological Anthropology , Department of Animal Biology , Plant Biology and Ecology , Faculty of Biosciences , Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona , 08193 Bellaterra , Catalonia , Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biological Anthropology Unit, Department of Animal Biology, Plant Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Biosciences, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona (UAB), 08193 Bellaterra, Catalonia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forensic Anthropology Unit, Catalonian Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Science (IMLCFC), 08075 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020388992","display_name":"Ignasi Galt\u00e9s","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5758-2668","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5758-2668"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123044942","display_name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/052g8jq94","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ignasi Galt\u00e9s","raw_affiliation_strings":["Forensic Anthropology Unit, Catalonian Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Science (IMLCFC), 08075 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain","Legal Medicine Unit, Department of Psychiatry and Legal Medicine, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona (UAB), Cerdanyola del Vall\u00e8s, 08193 Bellaterra, Catalonia, Spain","Research Group of Biological Anthropology (GREAB), Biological Anthropology Unit, BABVE Department, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona (UAB), Cerdanyola del Vall\u00e8s, 08193 Bellaterra, Catalonia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5758-2668","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forensic Anthropology Unit, Catalonian Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Science (IMLCFC), 08075 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Legal Medicine Unit, Department of Psychiatry and Legal Medicine, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona (UAB), Cerdanyola del Vall\u00e8s, 08193 Bellaterra, Catalonia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Group of Biological Anthropology (GREAB), Biological Anthropology Unit, BABVE Department, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona (UAB), Cerdanyola del Vall\u00e8s, 08193 Bellaterra, Catalonia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093778297","display_name":"Anna Casas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123044942","display_name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/052g8jq94","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Casas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unit of Biological Anthropology , Department of Animal Biology , Plant Biology and Ecology , Faculty of Biosciences , Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona , 08193 Bellaterra , Catalonia , Spain","Biological Anthropology Unit, Department of Animal Biology, Plant Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Biosciences, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona (UAB), 08193 Bellaterra, Catalonia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit of Biological Anthropology , Department of Animal Biology , Plant Biology and Ecology , Faculty of Biosciences , Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona , 08193 Bellaterra , Catalonia , Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biological Anthropology Unit, Department of Animal Biology, Plant Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Biosciences, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona (UAB), 08193 Bellaterra, Catalonia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044803243","display_name":"N\u00faria Armentano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3306-6797","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3306-6797"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123044942","display_name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/052g8jq94","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nuria Armentano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unit of Biological Anthropology , Department of Animal Biology , Plant Biology and Ecology , Faculty of Biosciences , Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona , 08193 Bellaterra , Catalonia , Spain","Biological Anthropology Unit, Department of Animal Biology, Plant Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Biosciences, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona (UAB), 08193 Bellaterra, Catalonia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit of Biological Anthropology , Department of Animal Biology , Plant Biology and Ecology , Faculty of Biosciences , Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona , 08193 Bellaterra , Catalonia , Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biological Anthropology Unit, Department of Animal Biology, Plant Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Biosciences, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona (UAB), 08193 Bellaterra, Catalonia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054501466","display_name":"Pedro Brillas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115097","display_name":"Hospital Cl\u00ednic de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/02a2kzf50","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Brillas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Donor Center Barcelona Tissue Bank (BTB) , Hospital Cl\u00ednic de Barcelona , C/Villarroel 170 , Escala 12 Planta 4 , 08036 Barcelona , Spain","Donor Center Barcelona Tissue Bank (BTB), Hospital Cl\u00ednic de Barcelona, 08036 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Donor Center Barcelona Tissue Bank (BTB) , Hospital Cl\u00ednic de Barcelona , C/Villarroel 170 , Escala 12 Planta 4 , 08036 Barcelona , Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Donor Center Barcelona Tissue Bank (BTB), Hospital Cl\u00ednic de Barcelona, 08036 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105820328","display_name":"Xavier Garrido","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157913058","display_name":"Generalitat de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/01bg62x04","country_code":"ES","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157913058"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xavier Garrido","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mossos d'Esquadra , Unitat Central de Bal\u00edstica i Traces Instrumentals , Av. de la Pau , 12 , 08206 Sabadell , Barcelona , Spain","Mossos d\u2019Esquadra, Unitat Central de Bal\u00edstica i Traces Instrumentals, 08206 Sabadell, Catalonia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mossos d'Esquadra , Unitat Central de Bal\u00edstica i Traces Instrumentals , Av. de la Pau , 12 , 08206 Sabadell , Barcelona , Spain","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mossos d\u2019Esquadra, Unitat Central de Bal\u00edstica i Traces Instrumentals, 08206 Sabadell, Catalonia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157913058"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040668150","display_name":"Xavier Jordana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6016-6630","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6016-6630","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8990-4388"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123044942","display_name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/052g8jq94","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xavier Jordana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tissue Repair and Regeneration Laboratory (TR2Lab) , Institut de Recerca i Innovaci\u00f3 en Ci\u00e8ncies de la Vida i de la Salut a la Catalunya Central (IrisCC) , Ctra. de Roda , 08500 Vic , Barcelona , Spain","Unit of Biological Anthropology , Department of Animal Biology , Plant Biology and Ecology , Faculty of Biosciences , Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona , 08193 Bellaterra , Catalonia , Spain","Biological Anthropology Unit, Department of Animal Biology, Plant Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Biosciences, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona (UAB), 08193 Bellaterra, Catalonia, Spain","Tissue Repair and Regeneration Laboratory (TR2Lab), Institut de Recerca i Innovaci\u00f3 en Ci\u00e8ncies de la Vida i de la Salut a la Catalunya Central (IrisCC), 08500 Vic, Catalonia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6016-6630","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tissue Repair and Regeneration Laboratory (TR2Lab) , Institut de Recerca i Innovaci\u00f3 en Ci\u00e8ncies de la Vida i de la Salut a la Catalunya Central (IrisCC) , Ctra. de Roda , 08500 Vic , Barcelona , Spain","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit of Biological Anthropology , Department of Animal Biology , Plant Biology and Ecology , Faculty of Biosciences , Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona , 08193 Bellaterra , Catalonia , Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biological Anthropology Unit, Department of Animal Biology, Plant Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Biosciences, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona (UAB), 08193 Bellaterra, Catalonia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tissue Repair and Regeneration Laboratory (TR2Lab), Institut de Recerca i Innovaci\u00f3 en Ci\u00e8ncies de la Vida i de la Salut a la Catalunya Central (IrisCC), 08500 Vic, Catalonia, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040668150"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2955},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2955},"fwci":13.3109,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98435592,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"2","first_page":"220","last_page":"220"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12296","display_name":"Autopsy Techniques and Outcomes","score":0.010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10658","display_name":"Bone fractures and treatments","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osteons","display_name":"osteons","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-bones","display_name":"long bones","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blunt-trauma","display_name":"blunt trauma","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haversian-canals","display_name":"Haversian canals","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cement-lines","display_name":"cement lines","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traumatic-death","display_name":"traumatic death","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fracture-biomechanics","display_name":"fracture biomechanics","score":0.7490000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777909254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1424568","display_name":"Osteon","level":3,"score":0.9711255431175232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777521253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770709","display_name":"Blunt trauma","level":2,"score":0.5855754613876343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105698618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q886371","display_name":"Blunt","level":2,"score":0.5448264479637146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020394616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5446379","display_name":"Fibre type","level":3,"score":0.5105661153793335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.4848853051662445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43369102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2307625","display_name":"Fracture (geology)","level":2,"score":0.47703713178634644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993373878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9621","display_name":"Human bone","level":3,"score":0.47410470247268677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176979668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28065","display_name":"Forensic anthropology","level":2,"score":0.4665144681930542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.34522533416748047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3144422769546509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.2765188217163086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.1708005964756012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781451080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q265868","display_name":"Cortical bone","level":2,"score":0.09740003943443298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.09663861989974976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.07010403275489807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779959927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048687","display_name":"Skeletal muscle","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202751555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681","display_name":"In vitro","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/life14020220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/life14020220","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/life14020220","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/14/2/220/pdf?version=1706949051","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200765","display_name":"Life","issn_l":"2075-1729","issn":["2075-1729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Life","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.20944/preprints202401.1625.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202401.1625.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.20944/preprints202401.1625.v1","pdf_url":"https://www.preprints.org/frontend/manuscript/b469a08f463a00ca07a3097e8e91abf0/download_pub","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6309402219","display_name":"Preprints.org","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10890644","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10890644","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10890644/pdf/life-14-00220.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Life (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:38398729","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38398729","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Life (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ddd.uab.cat:290360","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ddd.uab.cat/record/290360","pdf_url":"https://ddd.uab.cat/pub/artpub/2024/pmc_10890644/pmc_10890644.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400380","display_name":"Dip\u00f2sit Digital de Documents de la UAB (Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123044942","host_organization_name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:295414ccc3fe4f49a8ac54b14a0a59e3","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/295414ccc3fe4f49a8ac54b14a0a59e3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Life, Vol 14, Iss 2, p 220 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/life14020220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/life14020220","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/life14020220","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/14/2/220/pdf?version=1706949051","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200765","display_name":"Life","issn_l":"2075-1729","issn":["2075-1729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Life","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321008","display_name":"Universiteit van Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321864","display_name":"Generalitat Valenciana","ror":"https://ror.org/0097mvx21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326826","display_name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/052g8jq94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391540187.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391540187.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W119911077","https://openalex.org/W643475004","https://openalex.org/W1257791202","https://openalex.org/W1608336037","https://openalex.org/W1823655849","https://openalex.org/W1963598445","https://openalex.org/W1968961573","https://openalex.org/W1984148784","https://openalex.org/W1991496168","https://openalex.org/W1993957238","https://openalex.org/W2039432133","https://openalex.org/W2045783837","https://openalex.org/W2046747915","https://openalex.org/W2059287109","https://openalex.org/W2083329117","https://openalex.org/W2089440753","https://openalex.org/W2099540110","https://openalex.org/W2103726738","https://openalex.org/W2132288860","https://openalex.org/W2138674957","https://openalex.org/W2158554388","https://openalex.org/W2167279371","https://openalex.org/W2482659788","https://openalex.org/W2502779759","https://openalex.org/W2506569778","https://openalex.org/W2560289440","https://openalex.org/W2795349355","https://openalex.org/W2898671035","https://openalex.org/W2964663845","https://openalex.org/W4205783267","https://openalex.org/W4224237465","https://openalex.org/W4230370325","https://openalex.org/W4248413435","https://openalex.org/W4256610450","https://openalex.org/W4290995553","https://openalex.org/W4294733068","https://openalex.org/W4323034637","https://openalex.org/W4323047442"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2158554388","https://openalex.org/W4323047442","https://openalex.org/W7164861730","https://openalex.org/W4224237465","https://openalex.org/W6989864676","https://openalex.org/W2321521758","https://openalex.org/W2772386960","https://openalex.org/W4409204336","https://openalex.org/W1993957238","https://openalex.org/W4391967773"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Forensic":[0],"anthropologists":[1],"play":[2],"a":[3],"key":[4],"role":[5],"in":[6,27,42,58,70,140,179,222,238],"skeletal":[7],"trauma":[8,18,52,76,80,166,236],"analysis":[9,37,237],"and":[10,54,78,87,110,132,228],"commonly":[11],"use":[12],"macroscopic":[13],"features":[14],"to":[15,68,119,161,206],"distinguish":[16],"between":[17],"types.":[19],"However,":[20],"this":[21],"approach":[22],"can":[23],"be":[24,120,162],"challenging,":[25],"particularly":[26,189],"cases":[28,86,169],"of":[29,38,65,95,107,122,148,164,170,187,190,232],"highly":[30],"comminuted":[31],"or":[32],"incompletely":[33],"recovered":[34],"fractures.":[35,90],"Histological":[36],"microscopic":[39],"fracture":[40,56],"characteristics":[41],"fractured":[43],"bones":[44,72,225],"may":[45],"thus":[46],"help":[47],"provide":[48],"additional":[49],"information":[50],"on":[51],"type":[53,191],"bone":[55,181],"biomechanics":[57],"general.":[59],"This":[60,193],"study":[61,174,194],"analysed":[62],"the":[63,105,108,112,127,141,146,149,153,184,198],"extent":[64],"microcrack":[66],"damage":[67,97,220],"osteons":[69],"long":[71,224],"with":[73,226],"blunt":[74],"force":[75],"(BFT)":[77],"gunshot":[79],"(GST),":[81],"from":[82],"both":[83],"traumatic":[84,100],"death":[85,101,208],"post-mortem":[88,177],"experimental":[89,171],"We":[91],"identified":[92],"four":[93],"types":[94],"osteonal":[96,219],"(OD).":[98],"In":[99,168],"cases,":[102],"OD":[103,125,144,204],"affecting":[104,126,145],"inside":[106,147],"osteon":[109,150],"compromising":[111,152],"Haversian":[113,154],"canal":[114,155],"(type":[115,130,135,156],"1)":[116],"was":[117,137,158],"found":[118,160,196],"indicative":[121,163],"BFT.":[123],"Moreover,":[124],"cement":[128],"line":[129],"3)":[131],"interstitial":[133],"lamellae":[134],"4)":[136],"more":[138],"common":[139],"GST":[142,201,207],"samples.":[143],"without":[151],"2)":[157],"not":[159],"either":[165],"type.":[167],"fractures,":[172],"our":[173,213],"revealed":[175],"that":[176,197,215],"fractures":[178],"dry":[180],"samples":[182],"featured":[183,202],"highest":[185],"amount":[186],"OD,":[188],"4.":[192],"also":[195],"experimentally":[199],"produced":[200],"similar":[203],"patterns":[205,221],"cases.":[209],"These":[210],"findings":[211],"support":[212],"hypothesis":[214],"there":[216],"are":[217,231],"distinct":[218],"human":[223],"BFT":[227],"GST,":[229],"which":[230],"relevant":[233],"value":[234],"for":[235],"forensic":[239],"anthropology.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2024-02-06T00:00:00"}