{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391530944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24031040","title":"Multi-Stage Learning Framework Using Convolutional Neural Network and Decision Tree-Based Classification for Detection of DDoS Pandemic Attacks in SDN-Based SCADA Systems","display_name":"Multi-Stage Learning Framework Using Convolutional Neural Network and Decision Tree-Based Classification for Detection of DDoS Pandemic Attacks in SDN-Based SCADA Systems","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391530944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24031040","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38339756","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10857162"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24031040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24031040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24031040","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/3/1040/pdf?version=1707141368","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/3/1040/pdf?version=1707141368","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042354008","display_name":"Onur Polat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9313-4910","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9313-4910"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147699246","display_name":"Bing\u00f6l University","ror":"https://ror.org/03hx84x94","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147699246"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Onur Polat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Bing\u00f6l University, Bing\u00f6l 12000, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9313-4910","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Bing\u00f6l University, Bing\u00f6l 12000, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147699246"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077647596","display_name":"Muammer T\u00fcrko\u011flu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2377-4979","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2377-4979"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115931","display_name":"Samsun University","ror":"https://ror.org/02brte405","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115931"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muammer T\u00fcrko\u011flu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, Samsun University, Samsun 55000, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, Samsun University, Samsun 55000, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029891409","display_name":"H\u00fcseyin Polat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4128-2625","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4128-2625"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95634034","display_name":"Gazi University","ror":"https://ror.org/054xkpr46","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H\u00fcseyin Polat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Gazi University, Ankara 06500, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4128-2625","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Gazi University, Ankara 06500, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060134461","display_name":"Saadin Oyucu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3880-3039","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3880-3039"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198587356","display_name":"Ad\u0131yaman University","ror":"https://ror.org/02s4gkg68","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198587356"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saadin Oyucu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Adiyaman University, Adiyaman 02040, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3880-3039","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Adiyaman University, Adiyaman 02040, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198587356"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080412755","display_name":"H\u00fcseyin \u00dczen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0998-2130","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0998-2130"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147699246","display_name":"Bing\u00f6l University","ror":"https://ror.org/03hx84x94","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147699246"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H\u00fcseyin \u00dczen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Bing\u00f6l University, Bing\u00f6l 12000, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0998-2130","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Bing\u00f6l University, Bing\u00f6l 12000, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147699246"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037013509","display_name":"Fahri Yard\u0131mc\u0131","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4548-8858","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4548-8858"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fahri Yard\u0131mc\u0131","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent Researcher, Ankara 06500, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4548-8858","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent Researcher, Ankara 06500, Turkey","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014783556","display_name":"Ahmet Aks\u00f6z","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2563-1218","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2563-1218"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12700597","display_name":"Sivas Cumhuriyet \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/04f81fm77","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12700597"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmet Aks\u00f6z","raw_affiliation_strings":["MOBILERS, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas 58580, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2563-1218","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MOBILERS, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas 58580, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12700597"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042354008"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147699246"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2955},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2955},"fwci":5.9338,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9690008,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"3","first_page":"1040","last_page":"1040"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ddos-detection","display_name":"DDoS attack detection","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-networking","display_name":"software-defined networking","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scada-systems","display_name":"SCADA systems","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1d-convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"1D convolutional neural network","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree-classifier","display_name":"decision tree classification","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-stage-training","display_name":"multi-stage training","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-security","display_name":"network security","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attack-dataset","display_name":"attack dataset","score":0.7979999780654907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113863187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17498","display_name":"SCADA","level":2,"score":0.8455257415771484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.7771974802017212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7614624500274658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120865594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Application layer DDoS attack","level":4,"score":0.715607225894928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77270119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1655198","display_name":"Software-defined networking","level":2,"score":0.5289100408554077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.49617084860801697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.4841485619544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4841466546058655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38769736886024475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3855978846549988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.36660969257354736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1380106508731842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.11672651767730713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08632883429527283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24031040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24031040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24031040","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/3/1040/pdf?version=1707141368","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10857162","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10857162","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10857162/pdf/sensors-24-01040.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:38339756","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38339756","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:58cb653a9d104ad5864aad507caf9d3d","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/58cb653a9d104ad5864aad507caf9d3d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 24, Iss 3, p 1040 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24031040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24031040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24031040","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/3/1040/pdf?version=1707141368","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5378999710083008}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2185117246","display_name":"Black sea fLoating Offshore Wind","funder_award_id":"101084323","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391530944.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391530944.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488270580","https://openalex.org/W2040340473","https://openalex.org/W2146467316","https://openalex.org/W2170380019","https://openalex.org/W2769828869","https://openalex.org/W2783232324","https://openalex.org/W2955810727","https://openalex.org/W2982654856","https://openalex.org/W3000597176","https://openalex.org/W3017165746","https://openalex.org/W3140854437","https://openalex.org/W3164987805","https://openalex.org/W3172701880","https://openalex.org/W3204555464","https://openalex.org/W4212990994","https://openalex.org/W4214893216","https://openalex.org/W4281701520","https://openalex.org/W4283072185","https://openalex.org/W4285092692","https://openalex.org/W4285226608","https://openalex.org/W4308616472","https://openalex.org/W4312058488","https://openalex.org/W4313558385","https://openalex.org/W4382010027","https://openalex.org/W4387454669"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4214893216","https://openalex.org/W4392778920","https://openalex.org/W4390267669","https://openalex.org/W4382010027","https://openalex.org/W2945460433","https://openalex.org/W3214626722","https://openalex.org/W2965207653","https://openalex.org/W4404210517","https://openalex.org/W4220832831","https://openalex.org/W3185746581"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Supervisory":[0],"Control":[1],"and":[2,15,22,53,89,104,118,127,155,181,215],"Data":[3],"Acquisition":[4],"(SCADA)":[5],"systems,":[6],"which":[7],"play":[8],"a":[9,34,76,133,160,170,175,202,233],"critical":[10],"role":[11],"in":[12,189,212,237,252],"monitoring,":[13],"managing,":[14],"controlling":[16],"industrial":[17],"processes,":[18],"face":[19],"flexibility,":[20],"scalability,":[21],"management":[23,88],"difficulties":[24],"arising":[25],"from":[26],"traditional":[27,41],"network":[28,114,179,205],"structures.":[29],"Software-defined":[30],"networking":[31],"(SDN)":[32],"offers":[33,64],"new":[35,195],"opportunity":[36],"to":[37,94,185,209,222],"overcome":[38],"the":[39,47,51,58,101,111,146,149,156,164,213,223,229],"challenges":[40],"SCADA":[42,62,113,191,258],"networks":[43],"face,":[44],"based":[45],"on":[46,201],"concept":[48],"of":[49,79,148,158,163,218,226],"separating":[50],"control":[52],"data":[54,105],"plane.":[55,106],"Although":[56],"integrating":[57],"SDN":[59,85,102],"architecture":[60],"into":[61],"systems":[63,192],"many":[65],"advantages,":[66],"it":[67],"cannot":[68],"address":[69],"security":[70,141],"concerns":[71],"against":[72,110,256],"cyber-attacks":[73],"such":[74],"as":[75],"distributed":[77],"denial":[78],"service":[80],"(DDoS).":[81],"The":[82,240],"fact":[83],"that":[84,98,143,246],"has":[86],"centralized":[87],"programmability":[90],"features":[91],"causes":[92],"attackers":[93],"carry":[95],"out":[96],"attacks":[97,109,188,255],"specifically":[99],"target":[100],"controller":[103],"If":[107],"DDoS":[108,135,187,254],"SDN-based":[112,190,257],"are":[115,120],"not":[116,121],"detected":[117],"precautions":[119],"taken,":[122],"they":[123],"can":[124,144,151,249],"cause":[125],"chaos":[126],"have":[128],"terrible":[129],"consequences.":[130],"By":[131],"detecting":[132,253],"possible":[134],"attack":[136,150,165,199],"at":[137],"an":[138],"early":[139],"stage,":[140],"measures":[142],"reduce":[145],"impact":[147],"be":[152,210,250],"taken":[153],"immediately,":[154],"likelihood":[157],"being":[159],"direct":[161],"victim":[162],"decreases.":[166],"This":[167],"study":[168],"proposes":[169],"multi-stage":[171,242],"learning":[172,243],"model":[173,231,244],"using":[174],"1-dimensional":[176],"convolutional":[177],"neural":[178],"(1D-CNN)":[180],"decision":[182],"tree-based":[183],"classification":[184],"detect":[186],"effectively.":[193],"A":[194],"dataset":[196],"containing":[197],"various":[198],"scenarios":[200],"specific":[203],"experimental":[204,224],"topology":[206],"was":[207],"created":[208],"used":[211],"training":[214],"testing":[216],"phases":[217],"this":[219,227],"model.":[220],"According":[221],"results":[225,248],"study,":[228],"proposed":[230,241],"achieved":[232,251],"97.8%":[234],"accuracy":[235],"rate":[236],"DDoS-attack":[238],"detection.":[239],"shows":[245],"high-performance":[247],"systems.":[259]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2024-02-06T00:00:00"}