{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391521968","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hcs2.81","title":"Identifying a competency improvement strategy for infection prevention and control professionals: A rapid systematic review and cluster analysis","display_name":"Identifying a competency improvement strategy for infection prevention and control professionals: A rapid systematic review and cluster analysis","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391521968","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hcs2.81","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38939168","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11080890"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/hcs2.81","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hcs2.81","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hcs2.81","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/hcs2.81","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393919543","display_name":"Health care science","issn_l":"2771-1749","issn":["2771-1749","2771-1757"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","oarl"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Care Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/hcs2.81","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042814403","display_name":"Nuo Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0886-4825","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0886-4825"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285929390","display_name":"Hubei University of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr2b756","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285929390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nuo Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Public Health and Management, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0886-4825","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Health and Management, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285929390"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Shunning Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145773","display_name":"Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04j2cfe69","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145773"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5740404","display_name":"Tianjin Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02mh8wx89","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5740404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shunning Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute and School of Optometry, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute and School of Optometry, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145773","https://openalex.org/I5740404"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhengling Kuang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200296433","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02drdmm93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147887","display_name":"Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04n16t016","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147887"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768267","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology","ror":"https://ror.org/0093mkr06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768267"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengling Kuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Tianjin Institutes of Health Science Tianjin China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Tianjin Institutes of Health Science Tianjin China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433","https://openalex.org/I4210147887","https://openalex.org/I4391768267"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ting Gong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127074","display_name":"Zhongshan Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/032x22645","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127074"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067","https://openalex.org/I4210127074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101881247","display_name":"Weilong Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7674-8299","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7674-8299"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089228","display_name":"West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00726et14","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089228"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weilong Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Infection Control and Prevention, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Infection Control and Prevention, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I4210089228"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053686996","display_name":"Ying Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2094-9347","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2094-9347"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120234","display_name":"Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v5mqw79","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120234"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ying Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Infection Prevention and Control Management, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","Hubei Engineering Center for Infectious Disease Prevention, Control and Treatment, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Infection Prevention and Control Management, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Engineering Center for Infectious Disease Prevention, Control and Treatment, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053686996"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120234"],"apc_list":{"value":0,"currency":"USD","value_usd":0},"apc_paid":{"value":0,"currency":"USD","value_usd":0},"fwci":0.3341,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.38438967,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"53","last_page":"66"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11000","display_name":"Infection Control in Healthcare","score":0.8945000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11000","display_name":"Infection Control in Healthcare","score":0.8945000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12802","display_name":"Competency Development and Evaluation","score":0.04390000179409981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10990","display_name":"Infection Control and Ventilation","score":0.009700000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infection-control","display_name":"infection control","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core-competencies","display_name":"core competencies","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infection-control-professionals","display_name":"infection control professionals","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infection-prevention-and-control-training","display_name":"infection prevention and control training","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hand-hygiene","display_name":"hand hygiene","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-safety","display_name":"patient safety","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-health","display_name":"occupational health","score":0.9049999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166888038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4118322","display_name":"Infection control","level":2,"score":0.6744622588157654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547646559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162297","display_name":"Hygiene","level":2,"score":0.6098595857620239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.5917971730232239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5753090977668762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.5658833384513855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164065428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1201929","display_name":"Core competency","level":2,"score":0.48606231808662415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4590020179748535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184356942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830382","display_name":"Best practice","level":2,"score":0.44415906071662903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.37758034467697144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3466367721557617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.23352381587028503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.22625598311424255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.18521177768707275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.1720026731491089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1601443588733673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.13717806339263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.12087947130203247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.09161889553070068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/hcs2.81","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hcs2.81","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hcs2.81","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/hcs2.81","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393919543","display_name":"Health care science","issn_l":"2771-1749","issn":["2771-1749","2771-1757"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","oarl"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Care Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11080890","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11080890","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11080890/pdf/HCS2-3-53.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Care Sci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:38939168","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38939168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health care science","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b73433cbc6914f53b3cba5504299f24f","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b73433cbc6914f53b3cba5504299f24f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Health Care Science, Vol 3, Iss 1, Pp 53-66 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/hcs2.81","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hcs2.81","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hcs2.81","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/hcs2.81","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393919543","display_name":"Health care science","issn_l":"2771-1749","issn":["2771-1749","2771-1757"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","oarl"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Care Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2381215964","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52178080","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329926","display_name":"National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdenw41"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391521968.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391521968.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499150574","https://openalex.org/W2168908910","https://openalex.org/W2617226754","https://openalex.org/W3011725294","https://openalex.org/W3015942718","https://openalex.org/W3035796486","https://openalex.org/W3043021431","https://openalex.org/W3045388350","https://openalex.org/W3045794001","https://openalex.org/W3048306348","https://openalex.org/W3080499103","https://openalex.org/W3085019500","https://openalex.org/W3088092192","https://openalex.org/W3090736664","https://openalex.org/W3091835607","https://openalex.org/W3096079643","https://openalex.org/W3096801738","https://openalex.org/W3097667937","https://openalex.org/W3103280315","https://openalex.org/W3108853549","https://openalex.org/W3109283454","https://openalex.org/W3111058326","https://openalex.org/W3112206813","https://openalex.org/W3124750704","https://openalex.org/W3125283855","https://openalex.org/W3127941983","https://openalex.org/W3128753453","https://openalex.org/W3131768674","https://openalex.org/W3141511850","https://openalex.org/W3154099391","https://openalex.org/W3157359363","https://openalex.org/W3163359979","https://openalex.org/W3168996344","https://openalex.org/W3183186701","https://openalex.org/W3197187212","https://openalex.org/W3198402656","https://openalex.org/W3207726328","https://openalex.org/W4206316414","https://openalex.org/W4212881260","https://openalex.org/W4212925840","https://openalex.org/W4283159508","https://openalex.org/W4285679070","https://openalex.org/W4293223534","https://openalex.org/W4301186684","https://openalex.org/W4303415520","https://openalex.org/W4308632718","https://openalex.org/W4310438926","https://openalex.org/W4386087319"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7165137656","https://openalex.org/W4409624238","https://openalex.org/W4411689905","https://openalex.org/W4385209654","https://openalex.org/W2405450198","https://openalex.org/W3015884864","https://openalex.org/W6906429907","https://openalex.org/W2066341540","https://openalex.org/W4407596626","https://openalex.org/W6980669709"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Remarkable":[0],"progress":[1],"has":[2],"been":[3],"made":[4],"in":[5,11,18,46,88,101,218,265],"infection":[6,40,92],"prevention":[7,68,95,200,215],"and":[8,35,62,69,83,94,120,151,171,201,216,232,249,253,257,259,261,275,278,283,293],"control":[9,70,93,202,217],"(IPC)":[10],"many":[12],"countries,":[13],"but":[14],"some":[15],"gaps":[16],"emerged":[17],"the":[19,22,37,42,50,53,60,72,89,104,109,133,152,167,176,180,222,269,287],"context":[20],"of":[21,39,44,56,71,91,103,115,129,243,291],"coronavirus":[23],"disease":[24],"2019":[25],"(COVID-19)":[26],"pandemic.":[27,51,106],"Core":[28],"capabilities":[29],"such":[30],"as":[31,175],"standard":[32],"clinical":[33,219,266],"precautions":[34],"tracing":[36],"source":[38],"were":[41,286],"focus":[43,290],"IPC":[45,57,130,272,300],"medical":[47],"institutions":[48],"during":[49,59,132],"Therefore,":[52],"core":[54,127,224],"competences":[55,90],"professionals":[58,96,131],"pandemic,":[61,271],"how":[63],"these":[64],"contributed":[65],"to":[66,140,157,178],"successful":[67],"epidemic,":[73],"should":[74,294],"be":[75,99,295],"studied.":[76],"To":[77],"investigate,":[78],"using":[79,166],"a":[80],"systematic":[81],"review":[82],"cluster":[84],"analysis,":[85],"fundamental":[86],"improvements":[87],"that":[97],"may":[98],"emphasized":[100],"light":[102],"COVID-19":[105,134,270],"We":[107,185],"searched":[108],"PubMed,":[110],"Embase,":[111],"Cochrane":[112],"Library,":[113],"Web":[114],"Science,":[116],"CNKI,":[117],"WanFang":[118],"Data,":[119],"CBM":[121],"databases":[122],"for":[123,148,183],"original":[124],"articles":[125],"exploring":[126],"competencies":[128,182],"pandemic":[135],"(from":[136],"January":[137],"1,":[138],"2020":[139],"February":[141],"7,":[142],"2023).":[143],"Weiciyun":[144],"software":[145],"was":[146,155,164,198,221],"used":[147],"data":[149],"extraction":[150],"Donohue":[153],"formula":[154],"followed":[156,207,229],"distinguish":[158],"high-frequency":[159,191],"technical":[160,192],"terms.":[161,193],"Cluster":[162,237],"analysis":[163,238],"performed":[165],"within-group":[168],"linkage":[169],"method":[170],"squared":[172],"Euclidean":[173],"distance":[174],"metric":[177],"determine":[179],"priority":[181],"development.":[184],"identified":[186],"46":[187],"studies":[188],"with":[189],"29":[190],"The":[194],"most":[195,288],"common":[196],"term":[197],"\"infection":[199],"training\"":[203],"(184":[204],"times,":[205,212,227,235],"17.3%),":[206],"by":[208,230,299],"\"hand":[209],"hygiene\"":[210],"(172":[211],"16.2%).":[213],"\"Infection":[214],"practice\"":[220],"most-reported":[223],"competency":[225],"(367":[226],"34.5%),":[228],"\"microbiology":[231],"surveillance\"":[233],"(292":[234],"27.5%).":[236],"showed":[239],"two":[240],"key":[241],"areas":[242],"competence:":[244],"Category":[245,262],"1":[246],"(program":[247],"management":[248,274],"leadership,":[250,276],"patient":[251,281],"safety":[252],"occupational":[254,284],"health,":[255],"education":[256],"microbiology":[258,277],"surveillance)":[260],"2":[263],"(IPC":[264],"practice).":[267],"During":[268],"program":[273],"surveillance,":[279],"education,":[280],"safety,":[282],"health":[285],"important":[289],"development":[292],"given":[296],"due":[297],"consideration":[298],"professionals.":[301]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2024-02-05T00:00:00"}