{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391455321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itaic58329.2023.10409023","title":"Fine-Grained Vulnerability Location Based on LLVM","display_name":"Fine-Grained Vulnerability Location Based on LLVM","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391455321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itaic58329.2023.10409023"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/itaic58329.2023.10409023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itaic58329.2023.10409023","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itaic58329.2023.10409023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607755","display_name":"IEEE Joint International Information Technology and Artificial Intelligence Conference (ITAIC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 11th Joint International Information Technology and Artificial Intelligence Conference (ITAIC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080900783","display_name":"Wanrong Bai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2866-8398","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2866-8398"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wanrong Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Gansu Electric Power Research Institute,Lanzhou,China,730070"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Gansu Electric Power Research Institute,Lanzhou,China,730070","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101299857","display_name":"Chaoben Du","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaoben Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company,Lanzhou,China,730070"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company,Lanzhou,China,730070","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100325066","display_name":"Lei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1603-4996","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1603-4996"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Gansu Electric Power Research Institute,Lanzhou,China,730070"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Gansu Electric Power Research Institute,Lanzhou,China,730070","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Di Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Di Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Gansu Electric Power Research Institute,Lanzhou,China,730070"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Gansu Electric Power Research Institute,Lanzhou,China,730070","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100725943","display_name":"Dongqing Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1258-4499","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1258-4499"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongqing Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Gansu Electric Power Research Institute,Lanzhou,China,730070"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Gansu Electric Power Research Institute,Lanzhou,China,730070","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.177,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.31236443,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":null,"first_page":"496","last_page":"500"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.6470000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.6470000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.2533999979496002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12479","display_name":"Web Application Security Vulnerabilities","score":0.03840000182390213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability-localization","display_name":"vulnerability localization","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code-vulnerability-detection","display_name":"source code vulnerability detection","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/llvm","display_name":"LLVM","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/c-c-source-code","display_name":"C/C++ source code","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstract-syntax-tree","display_name":"abstract syntax tree","score":0.8899999856948853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8513720631599426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91071405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413145","display_name":"Program slicing","level":3,"score":0.8221544027328491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.7557841539382935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.7118411064147949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58646249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127380","display_name":"Abstract syntax tree","level":3,"score":0.6678186655044556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177774035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1246948","display_name":"Granularity","level":2,"score":0.5931414365768433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5564631223678589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776190703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q488148","display_name":"Slicing","level":2,"score":0.48600658774375916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4692889153957367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.44160786271095276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4296698570251465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4226638078689575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.26723745465278625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2525102198123932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.21616679430007935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.09795057773590088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/itaic58329.2023.10409023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/itaic58329.2023.10409023","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itaic58329.2023.10409023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607755","display_name":"IEEE Joint International Information Technology and Artificial Intelligence Conference (ITAIC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 11th Joint International Information Technology and Artificial Intelligence Conference (ITAIC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3333185130","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W23KJ2722010,522722220013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335967","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Project of State Grid"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335967","display_name":"Science and Technology Project of State Grid","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2559935471","https://openalex.org/W2781491433","https://openalex.org/W2885030880","https://openalex.org/W2976184969","https://openalex.org/W2990323480","https://openalex.org/W3033777149","https://openalex.org/W3107289082"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4392502597","https://openalex.org/W4386575032","https://openalex.org/W7118591437","https://openalex.org/W4389988729","https://openalex.org/W4409744289","https://openalex.org/W2998879504","https://openalex.org/W4379983205","https://openalex.org/W4386366018","https://openalex.org/W4409981688","https://openalex.org/W7125948412"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Locating":[0],"the":[1,6,22,47,51,67,89,119,133,139,145,154,167,171],"vulnerabilities":[2,20],"of":[3,69,91,129,138,156],"software":[4],"is":[5,31,58,108],"basis":[7],"for":[8,34,110],"developers":[9],"to":[10,165],"patch":[11],"vulnerabilities.":[12,37,72,120,157],"Currently,":[13],"most":[14],"static":[15],"detection":[16,29,44],"tools":[17],"detect":[18],"code":[19,49,101,114],"at":[21,50,60],"function":[23,52],"and":[24,27,54,78,152],"file":[25],"level,":[26,53],"such":[28],"granularity":[30],"not":[32],"suitable":[33],"accurately":[35,70,117],"locating":[36,71,118],"The":[38],"mainstream":[39],"deep":[40,79,162],"learning":[41,80,163],"based":[42,148],"vulnerability":[43,86,92,102,130,168],"methods":[45],"slice":[46,144],"source":[48,100,113,140,172],"this":[55],"slicing":[56,76],"method":[57],"implemented":[59],"coarse":[61],"granularity,":[62],"so":[63],"it":[64],"cannot":[65],"support":[66],"task":[68],"Constructing":[73],"fine-grained":[74,85,99],"program":[75,124,146],"algorithms":[77],"models":[81],"that":[82],"can":[83],"learn":[84],"features":[87],"are":[88],"difficulties":[90],"localization":[93],"technology.":[94],"Therefore,":[95],"we":[96,122,143,159],"propose":[97],"a":[98,161],"location":[103],"method,":[104],"dubbed":[105],"VuIR.":[106],"VuIR":[107],"designed":[109],"detecting":[111],"C/C++":[112],"vulnerabilities,":[115],"while":[116],"Firstly,":[121],"extract":[123],"slices":[125,147],"containing":[126],"four":[127],"types":[128],"characteristics":[131,169],"from":[132],"Abstract":[134],"Syntax":[135],"Tree":[136],"(AST)":[137],"code.":[141,173],"Secondly,":[142],"on":[149],"LLVM":[150],"again,":[151],"mark":[153],"locations":[155],"Finally,":[158],"design":[160],"model":[164],"mine":[166],"in":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2024-02-02T00:00:00"}