{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391433398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1595/003214099x4311828","title":"High Temperature Mechanical Properties of the Platinum Group Metals","display_name":"High Temperature Mechanical Properties of the Platinum Group Metals","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391433398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1595/003214099x4311828","mag":"2185266710"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1595/003214099x4311828","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1595/003214099x4311828","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1595/003214099x4311828","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3814210","display_name":"Platinum Metals Review","issn_l":"0032-1400","issn":["0032-1400","1471-0676"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311780","host_organization_name":"Johnson Matthey","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311780"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johnson Matthey"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Platinum Metals Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1595/003214099x4311828","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Bernd Fischer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernd Fischer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060700003","display_name":"Andreas Behrends","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Behrends","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050379060","display_name":"Dietmar Freund","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dietmar Freund","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079082405","display_name":"David F. Lupton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David F. Lupton","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111122433","display_name":"Jiirgen Merker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiirgen Merker","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6547,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90317978,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"1","first_page":"18","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10840","display_name":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","score":0.8939999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10840","display_name":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","score":0.8939999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11100","display_name":"Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties","score":0.04969999939203262,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14128","display_name":"Metallurgical and Alloy Processes","score":0.010499999858438969,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2500","display_name":"General Materials Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/platinum-group-metals","display_name":"platinum group metals","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-temperature-mechanical-properties","display_name":"high-temperature mechanical properties","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/platinum","display_name":"platinum","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhodium","display_name":"rhodium","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iridium","display_name":"iridium","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/platinum-alloys","display_name":"platinum alloys","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-temperature-strength","display_name":"high-temperature strength","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deformation-behavior","display_name":"deformation behavior","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxidation-resistance","display_name":"oxidation resistance","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refractory-metals","display_name":"refractory metals","score":0.718999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781251403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223995","display_name":"Platinum group","level":4,"score":0.7219387292861938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6284955739974976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518104683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q880","display_name":"Platinum","level":3,"score":0.5432816743850708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781311116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83306","display_name":"Group (periodic table)","level":2,"score":0.5151551961898804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.19658148288726807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.055395692586898804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1595/003214099x4311828","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1595/003214099x4311828","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1595/003214099x4311828","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3814210","display_name":"Platinum Metals Review","issn_l":"0032-1400","issn":["0032-1400","1471-0676"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311780","host_organization_name":"Johnson Matthey","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311780"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johnson Matthey"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Platinum Metals Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:2185266710","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://technology.matthey.com/pdf/pmr-v43-i1-018-028.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3814210","display_name":"Platinum Metals Review","issn_l":"0032-1400","issn":["0032-1400","1471-0676"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311780","host_organization_name":"Johnson Matthey","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311780"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johnson Matthey"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Platinum Metals Review","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1595/003214099x4311828","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1595/003214099x4311828","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1595/003214099x4311828","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3814210","display_name":"Platinum Metals Review","issn_l":"0032-1400","issn":["0032-1400","1471-0676"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311780","host_organization_name":"Johnson Matthey","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311780"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johnson Matthey"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Platinum Metals Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2185266710","https://openalex.org/W2021419554","https://openalex.org/W7097152572","https://openalex.org/W2184292231","https://openalex.org/W2181678581","https://openalex.org/W1554881134","https://openalex.org/W984530193","https://openalex.org/W327694173","https://openalex.org/W907670611","https://openalex.org/W2187185416"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"is":[1,94],"a":[2],"constantly":[3],"increasing":[4],"need":[5],"for":[6,14,72,86],"metallic":[7],"materials":[8,71],"with":[9],"melting":[10,37],"points":[11],"over":[12],"1700\u00b0C":[13],"use":[15],"at":[16,74,103],"very":[17,35],"high":[18,36,75,105],"temperatures.":[19,106],"In":[20],"contrast":[21],"to":[22,60,96],"the":[23,39,42,127],"refractory":[24],"metals:":[25],"tantalum,":[26],"niobium,":[27],"tungsten,":[28],"molybdenum":[29],"and":[30,48,58,82,100,124,126],"rhenium,":[31],"which":[32],"also":[33],"have":[34,108],"points,":[38],"metals":[40,67],"of":[41,90,115],"platinum":[43,65,117,121],"group,":[44],"particularly":[45],"platinum,":[46,116],"rhodium":[47,123],"iridium,":[49,125],"are":[50,68,129],"characterised":[51],"by":[52],"outstanding":[53],"chemical":[54,80],"stability,":[55],"oxidation":[56],"resistance":[57,59],"many":[61],"molten":[62],"oxides.":[63],"The":[64],"group":[66],"therefore":[69,109],"ideal":[70],"using":[73],"temperatures":[76],"while":[77],"undergoing":[78],"simultaneous":[79],"attack":[81],"mechanical":[83],"loading.":[84],"However,":[85],"optimum":[87],"effective":[88],"employment":[89],"these":[91],"metals,":[92],"it":[93],"necessary":[95],"know":[97],"their":[98],"strength":[99],"deformation":[101],"behaviour":[102],"extremely":[104],"Data":[107],"been":[110],"collected":[111],"from":[112],"comparative":[113],"investigations":[114],"alloys,":[118],"dispersion":[119],"hardened":[120],"materials,":[122],"compilations":[128],"presented":[130],"here.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2024-02-02T00:00:00"}