{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391407795","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-95488-4.00021-8","title":"General Overview of Toxicology","display_name":"General Overview of Toxicology","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391407795","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-95488-4.00021-8"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-95488-4.00021-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-95488-4.00021-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-95488-4.00021-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463230","display_name":"Elsevier eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reference Module in Biomedical Sciences","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":null,"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001730759","display_name":"Tyler Collier Vandivort","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0475-2923","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0475-2923"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127098","display_name":"UCB Pharma (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/028qka468","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127098","https://openalex.org/I85722119"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tyler Collier Vandivort","raw_affiliation_strings":["UCB Pharma, Raleigh, NC, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCB Pharma, Raleigh, NC, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075874157","display_name":"Warren Casey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6731-1127","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6731-1127"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095140","display_name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00j4k1h63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210095140"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Warren Casey","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Division of Translational Toxicology, Research Triangle Park, NC, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Division of Translational Toxicology, Research Triangle Park, NC, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095140"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085883907","display_name":"David L. Eaton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3121-1380","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3121-1380"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Lee Eaton","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5376,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72477064,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10433","display_name":"Carcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment","score":0.5532000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1306","display_name":"Cancer Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10433","display_name":"Carcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment","score":0.5532000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1306","display_name":"Cancer Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10447","display_name":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","score":0.2337999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14072","display_name":"Immunotoxicology and immune responses","score":0.08169999718666077,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toxicology","display_name":"toxicology","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dose-response-relationship","display_name":"dose-response relationship","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exposure-pathways","display_name":"exposure pathways","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adme","display_name":"ADME","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutagenesis","display_name":"mutagenesis","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carcinogenesis","display_name":"carcinogenesis","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/congenital-malformations","display_name":"congenital malformations","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toxicity-testing","display_name":"toxicity testing","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-approach-methodologies","display_name":"new approach methodologies","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-silico-prediction","display_name":"in silico prediction","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-assessment","display_name":"risk assessment","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulatory-toxicology","display_name":"regulatory toxicology","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-hazards","display_name":"chemical hazards","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanomaterials","display_name":"nanomaterials","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ionizing-radiation","display_name":"ionizing radiation","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-pollutants","display_name":"air pollutants","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/threshold-dose","display_name":"threshold dose","score":0.4020000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.47190505266189575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.19592848420143127}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-95488-4.00021-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-95488-4.00021-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-95488-4.00021-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463230","display_name":"Elsevier eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reference Module in Biomedical Sciences","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5683000087738037}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5299999713897705}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":114,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1587529","https://openalex.org/W171522788","https://openalex.org/W1504942778","https://openalex.org/W1544562011","https://openalex.org/W1579194856","https://openalex.org/W1655460658","https://openalex.org/W1659596920","https://openalex.org/W1756664299","https://openalex.org/W1868158647","https://openalex.org/W1944676769","https://openalex.org/W1970851902","https://openalex.org/W1976148540","https://openalex.org/W1993246250","https://openalex.org/W2000089305","https://openalex.org/W2002899427","https://openalex.org/W2003836872","https://openalex.org/W2009931083","https://openalex.org/W2012133139","https://openalex.org/W2012698286","https://openalex.org/W2024516361","https://openalex.org/W2031742294","https://openalex.org/W2031831501","https://openalex.org/W2042316019","https://openalex.org/W2063643526","https://openalex.org/W2071852807","https://openalex.org/W2084939313","https://openalex.org/W2114729638","https://openalex.org/W2120802226","https://openalex.org/W2125684595","https://openalex.org/W2126231925","https://openalex.org/W2127177111","https://openalex.org/W2147971048","https://openalex.org/W2149566602","https://openalex.org/W2150553161","https://openalex.org/W2158294624","https://openalex.org/W2158449128","https://openalex.org/W2158888925","https://openalex.org/W2161831980","https://openalex.org/W2167692949","https://openalex.org/W2168523506","https://openalex.org/W2170892735","https://openalex.org/W2201776847","https://openalex.org/W2215056949","https://openalex.org/W2255611203","https://openalex.org/W2296514875","https://openalex.org/W2551153979","https://openalex.org/W2552501821","https://openalex.org/W2603924611","https://openalex.org/W2612428976","https://openalex.org/W2743751242","https://openalex.org/W2790282224","https://openalex.org/W2794325450","https://openalex.org/W2800951902","https://openalex.org/W2852929461","https://openalex.org/W2887693335","https://openalex.org/W2889226147","https://openalex.org/W2889646458","https://openalex.org/W2905144349","https://openalex.org/W2906393572","https://openalex.org/W2907973776","https://openalex.org/W2920838647","https://openalex.org/W2942874030","https://openalex.org/W2983643216","https://openalex.org/W2994754630","https://openalex.org/W3003765753","https://openalex.org/W3011261628","https://openalex.org/W3014424098","https://openalex.org/W3100053165","https://openalex.org/W3126184271","https://openalex.org/W3133825444","https://openalex.org/W3155971117","https://openalex.org/W3166886531","https://openalex.org/W3173609248","https://openalex.org/W3190286666","https://openalex.org/W3190749100","https://openalex.org/W3210782233","https://openalex.org/W3214282621","https://openalex.org/W4220862569","https://openalex.org/W4224214489","https://openalex.org/W4226037456","https://openalex.org/W4229055902","https://openalex.org/W4233224642","https://openalex.org/W4235089317","https://openalex.org/W4255320186","https://openalex.org/W4255410481","https://openalex.org/W4282829724","https://openalex.org/W4283781212","https://openalex.org/W4286111163","https://openalex.org/W4299668915","https://openalex.org/W4299893922","https://openalex.org/W4300104962","https://openalex.org/W4303453867","https://openalex.org/W4309967152","https://openalex.org/W4310700277","https://openalex.org/W4312193353","https://openalex.org/W4313299691","https://openalex.org/W4313886484","https://openalex.org/W4318263458","https://openalex.org/W4318833201","https://openalex.org/W4321327734","https://openalex.org/W4362608707","https://openalex.org/W4376630074","https://openalex.org/W4378194077","https://openalex.org/W4381889838","https://openalex.org/W4384283546","https://openalex.org/W4385163873","https://openalex.org/W4385334468","https://openalex.org/W4385566427","https://openalex.org/W4386507997","https://openalex.org/W4412629272","https://openalex.org/W6688063165","https://openalex.org/W6754669450","https://openalex.org/W6774281873","https://openalex.org/W7075728311"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4254978699","https://openalex.org/W4283776781","https://openalex.org/W3202365928","https://openalex.org/W4230259761","https://openalex.org/W2941158239","https://openalex.org/W583102731","https://openalex.org/W3005813616","https://openalex.org/W4394814842","https://openalex.org/W4388071015","https://openalex.org/W2490381937"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2024-02-01T00:00:00"}
