{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391407239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/oajpe.2024.3360854","title":"Systematic Decoupling Grid-Forming Control for Utility-Scale Inverter-Based Distributed Energy Resources in Weak Distribution Grids","display_name":"Systematic Decoupling Grid-Forming Control for Utility-Scale Inverter-Based Distributed Energy Resources in Weak Distribution Grids","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391407239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/oajpe.2024.3360854"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/oajpe.2024.3360854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/oajpe.2024.3360854","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/oajpe.2024.3360854","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8784343/8891891/10418138.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177381","display_name":"IEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy","issn_l":"2687-7910","issn":["2687-7910"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8784343/8891891/10418138.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073586918","display_name":"Lina He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6582-9352","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6582-9352"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lina He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6582-9352","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052324373","display_name":"Shiwen Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8514-3195","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8514-3195"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiwen Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8514-3195","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"],"apc_list":{"value":1995,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1995},"apc_paid":{"value":1995,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1995},"fwci":2.3311,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88388502,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"27","last_page":"39"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10740","display_name":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid-forming-control","display_name":"grid-forming control","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverter-based-distributed-energy-resources","display_name":"inverter-based distributed energy resources","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/droop-control","display_name":"droop control","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-signal-stability","display_name":"small-signal stability","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-regulation","display_name":"frequency regulation","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-control","display_name":"voltage regulation","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-free-control","display_name":"communication-free control","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid-strength","display_name":"grid strength","score":0.4399999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205606062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249645","display_name":"Decoupling (probability)","level":2,"score":0.8398759365081787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.6943018436431885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.5785790681838989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.5445930361747742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5304153561592102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5177985429763794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5024092197418213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4574001431465149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.21183863282203674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1940883994102478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18944844603538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17039698362350464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1507602035999298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.1375236213207245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.08861503005027771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.05914187431335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0587792694568634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/oajpe.2024.3360854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/oajpe.2024.3360854","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/oajpe.2024.3360854","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8784343/8891891/10418138.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177381","display_name":"IEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy","issn_l":"2687-7910","issn":["2687-7910"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:41de02b1cf284edea2a29ac690c50bc0","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/41de02b1cf284edea2a29ac690c50bc0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy, Vol 11, Pp 27-39 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/oajpe.2024.3360854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/oajpe.2024.3360854","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/oajpe.2024.3360854","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8784343/8891891/10418138.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177381","display_name":"IEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy","issn_l":"2687-7910","issn":["2687-7910"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":1.0,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9853000044822693,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391407239.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391407239.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1763243278","https://openalex.org/W1994959046","https://openalex.org/W2002283459","https://openalex.org/W2104195154","https://openalex.org/W2105148866","https://openalex.org/W2130868072","https://openalex.org/W2139361710","https://openalex.org/W2157738863","https://openalex.org/W2162535598","https://openalex.org/W2168753575","https://openalex.org/W2219054850","https://openalex.org/W2295099942","https://openalex.org/W2343000657","https://openalex.org/W2527981112","https://openalex.org/W2572273515","https://openalex.org/W2593249465","https://openalex.org/W2782974287","https://openalex.org/W2786120331","https://openalex.org/W2793747891","https://openalex.org/W2797197387","https://openalex.org/W2882318258","https://openalex.org/W2894885106","https://openalex.org/W2905831006","https://openalex.org/W2909022623","https://openalex.org/W2948608171","https://openalex.org/W3003443609","https://openalex.org/W3005948297","https://openalex.org/W3083294747","https://openalex.org/W3155743176","https://openalex.org/W3156626939","https://openalex.org/W4206393287","https://openalex.org/W4226302898","https://openalex.org/W4229003506","https://openalex.org/W4243046340","https://openalex.org/W4251818744","https://openalex.org/W4312747385","https://openalex.org/W4321385035","https://openalex.org/W4387068140"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4407832196","https://openalex.org/W4312747385","https://openalex.org/W4415034781","https://openalex.org/W4390876253","https://openalex.org/W4385417132","https://openalex.org/W4402742359","https://openalex.org/W4200207423","https://openalex.org/W3046331773","https://openalex.org/W2959147989","https://openalex.org/W7212037387"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Existing":[0],"grid-forming":[1,90,148],"inverter":[2,74],"control":[3,51,91,149,190],"schemes":[4,52],"for":[5,27],"distributed":[6],"energy":[7],"resources":[8],"(DERs)":[9],"primarily":[10],"rely":[11],"on":[12,97],"active":[13],"power":[14,19],"(P)-frequency":[15],"(f)":[16],"and":[17,39,56,59,68,75,125,140,162,176,179,186,195,204],"reactive":[18],"(Q)-voltage":[20],"(V)":[21],"droop":[22],"mechanisms":[23],"that":[24,101,154],"are":[25,41],"tailored":[26],"highly":[28,42],"inductive":[29],"transmission":[30],"grids.":[31,168],"However,":[32],"in":[33,73,165],"weak":[34,166],"distribution":[35,110,167],"grids":[36],"where":[37],"P":[38,161],"Q":[40,163],"coupled":[43],"due":[44,200],"to":[45,172,201],"their":[46],"resistive":[47],"network":[48],"characteristics,":[49],"these":[50],"cannot":[53],"provide":[54,173],"independent":[55],"accurate":[57],"f":[58,178],"V":[60,180],"regulation.":[61],"This":[62],"will":[63],"further":[64],"deteriorate":[65],"the":[66,103,108,116,126,155],"dynamic":[67],"stability":[69,114,185],"performance,":[70],"potentially":[71],"resulting":[72],"load":[76],"tripping":[77],"during":[78],"disturbances.":[79],"To":[80],"address":[81],"this":[82,84,132],"challenge,":[83],"paper":[85],"proposes":[86],"an":[87],"innovative":[88],"decoupling":[89],"scheme,":[92],"which":[93],"is":[94,119,134,192],"designed":[95],"based":[96],"a":[98],"systematic":[99],"perspective":[100],"considers":[102],"inherent":[104],"coupling":[105],"characteristic":[106],"of":[107,115,131],"entire":[109],"grid.":[111],"The":[112,129,151,188],"small-signal":[113],"proposed":[117,156,189],"controller":[118,123,133,157],"analyzed":[120],"by":[121,143],"varying":[122],"parameters":[124],"grid":[127,184],"strength.":[128],"effectiveness":[130],"comprehensively":[135],"verified":[136],"using":[137],"both":[138],"MATLAB":[139],"OPAL-RT":[141],"platforms":[142],"comparing":[144],"it":[145],"with":[146],"existing":[147],"strategies.":[150],"results":[152],"show":[153],"can":[158,196],"effectively":[159],"decouple":[160],"regulation":[164],"It":[169],"enables":[170],"DERs":[171],"independent,":[174],"accurate,":[175],"autonomous":[177],"regulation,":[181],"thus":[182],"improving":[183],"dynamics.":[187],"strategy":[191],"cost-effective,":[193],"communication-free,":[194],"be":[197],"easily":[198],"commercialized":[199],"its":[202],"straightforward":[203],"robust":[205],"circuit":[206],"design.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2024-02-01T00:00:00"}