{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391401475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2024.206.1.103-118","title":"Implementation of the Paris Climate Agreement in the Legal Systems of the EAEU Member States","display_name":"Implementation of the Paris Climate Agreement in the Legal Systems of the EAEU Member States","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391401475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2024.206.1.103-118"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17803/1729-5920.2024.206.1.103-118","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2024.206.1.103-118","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2024.206.1.103-118","pdf_url":"https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/download/3528/1462","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173088","display_name":"Lex Russica","issn_l":"1729-5920","issn":["1729-5920","2686-7869"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lex Russica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/download/3528/1462","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016373461","display_name":"Ilya Lifshits","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1228-1183","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1228-1183"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114205","display_name":"Russian Foreign Trade Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/021vwwp80","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114205"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. M. Lifshits","raw_affiliation_strings":["Russian Foreign Trade Academy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Russian Foreign Trade Academy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114205"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062018505","display_name":"Anait Sergeevna Smbatyan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6672-8681","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6672-8681"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114205","display_name":"Russian Foreign Trade Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/021vwwp80","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114205"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. S. Smbatyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Russian Foreign Trade Academy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Russian Foreign Trade Academy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114205"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040789298","display_name":"\u0421\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2361-4297","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2361-4297"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114205","display_name":"Russian Foreign Trade Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/021vwwp80","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114205"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. R. Salia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Russian Foreign Trade Academy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Russian Foreign Trade Academy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114205"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114205"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8514,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92390749,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"77","issue":"1","first_page":"103","last_page":"118"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13756","display_name":"International Environmental Law and Policies","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13756","display_name":"International Environmental Law and Policies","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12669","display_name":"Comparative International Legal Studies","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paris-agreement","display_name":"Paris Agreement","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nationally-determined-contributions","display_name":"Nationally Determined Contributions","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas-emissions-reduction","display_name":"greenhouse gas emissions reduction","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eaeu-member-states","display_name":"EAEU member states","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-law","display_name":"climate change law","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-neutrality-targets","display_name":"carbon neutrality targets","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-tax","display_name":"carbon tax","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kazakhstan","display_name":"Kazakhstan","score":0.3449999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/russia","display_name":"Russia","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/belarus","display_name":"Belarus","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kyrgyzstan","display_name":"Kyrgyzstan","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/armenia","display_name":"Armenia","score":0.7039999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776818064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829903","display_name":"Agreement","level":2,"score":0.582664966583252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019422483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1646605","display_name":"Member states","level":3,"score":0.570123553276062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.547142505645752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3251084089279175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3208015561103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.14743119478225708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.13177898526191711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.12276157736778259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.09247496724128723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.06402146816253662}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17803/1729-5920.2024.206.1.103-118","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2024.206.1.103-118","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2024.206.1.103-118","pdf_url":"https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/download/3528/1462","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173088","display_name":"Lex Russica","issn_l":"1729-5920","issn":["1729-5920","2686-7869"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lex Russica","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17803/1729-5920.2024.206.1.103-118","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2024.206.1.103-118","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2024.206.1.103-118","pdf_url":"https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/download/3528/1462","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173088","display_name":"Lex Russica","issn_l":"1729-5920","issn":["1729-5920","2686-7869"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lex Russica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9786999821662903,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"},{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308380","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320273","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391401475.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391401475.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2474527494","https://openalex.org/W2886841053","https://openalex.org/W2943838048","https://openalex.org/W2971457366","https://openalex.org/W3204766249","https://openalex.org/W4206545674","https://openalex.org/W4233654598","https://openalex.org/W4284891783"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7172255980","https://openalex.org/W2914256954","https://openalex.org/W7091386498","https://openalex.org/W2775332611","https://openalex.org/W4403730242","https://openalex.org/W4398167189","https://openalex.org/W3080719341","https://openalex.org/W4415614239","https://openalex.org/W7042378210","https://openalex.org/W4382810796"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,23,264,333],"Paris":[1,87,135,158,235,258],"Climate":[2,75],"Agreement":[3,136,159,236],"provides":[4,213],"for":[5,128,181,214,305,341],"the":[6,9,63,66,69,80,83,86,93,104,108,118,134,140,146,149,152,157,165,172,178,183,199,202,210,215,227,231,234,244,247,257,269,273,280,283,294,297,306,313,328,338,342,345,348,352,357,363,366,370,396,399,407],"acceptance":[7],"by":[8,125,278,286],"participating":[10],"States":[11],"of":[12,25,51,65,82,103,120,142,148,167,174,201,218,226,233,243,246,252,266,275,282,292,299,308,312,327,335,337,344,347,350,354,365,372,376,382,387,391],"obligations,":[13],"which":[14,163,253],"this":[15,96],"treaty":[16],"enshrines":[17],"as":[18,79],"\u00abnationally":[19],"determined":[20],"contributions\u00bb":[21],"(NDC).":[22],"goal":[24],"these":[26],"commitments":[27],"is":[28,360],"to":[29,43,62,68,85,106,151,193,256,262,321,362,414,417],"reduce":[30],"greenhouse":[31,130,378],"gas":[32,131,379],"emissions":[33,389],"and":[34,89,185,268,319,324,356,369,385,410],"keep":[35],"global":[36],"temperature":[37],"increases":[38],"well":[39],"below":[40],"2\u00b0C":[41],"compared":[42],"preindustrial":[44],"levels.":[45],"This":[46],"mechanism":[47,179,212],"has":[48],"a":[49,98,392,404,419],"number":[50],"legal":[52,101,339],"features:":[53],"first,":[54],"each":[55],"state":[56,105],"establishes":[57],"NDC":[58,109,245,346],"independently,":[59],"reports":[60],"them":[61,91],"Conference":[64],"Parties":[67,84],"United":[70],"Nations":[71],"Framework":[72],"Convention":[73],"on":[74,406],"Change":[76],"(UNFCCC),":[77],"acting":[78],"meeting":[81],"Agreement,":[88,259],"registers":[90],"with":[92,145,198,315],"Secretariat.":[94],"From":[95],"moment,":[97],"new":[99],"international":[100,316],"obligation":[102],"implement":[107],"arises.":[110],"Secondly,":[111],"it":[112],"can":[113],"be":[114,238,415],"changed":[115],"only":[116],"in":[117,156,182,221,374],"direction":[119],"greater":[121],"\u00abambition\u00bb,":[122],"that":[123],"is,":[124],"increasing":[126],"targets":[127,304],"limiting":[129,377],"emissions.":[132],"Thirdly,":[133],"does":[137],"not":[138],"require":[139],"coordination":[141],"national":[143,196],"measures":[144,197],"rest":[147,200,281],"parties":[150,255],"treaty.":[153],"Each":[154],"participant":[155],"represents":[160],"an":[161,224],"NDC,":[162],"determines":[164],"scope":[166],"its":[168],"own":[169,331],"obligations":[170],"without":[171],"participation":[173],"other":[175],"states,":[176,250],"unlike":[177],"provided":[180],"GATT":[184],"GATS,":[186],"where":[187],"WTO":[188],"member":[189,249,400],"states":[190,284,289,401],"are":[191,254],"required":[192],"coordinate":[194],"their":[195],"participants":[203],"(Goods":[204],"schedule":[205],"/":[206],"Services":[207],"schedule).":[208],"Fourthly,":[209],"monitoring":[211],"first":[216],"stage":[217],"summing":[219],"up":[220],"2023,":[222],"when":[223],"assessment":[225],"progress":[228],"towards":[229],"achieving":[230],"goals":[232],"will":[237],"given.":[239],"A":[240],"comparative":[241],"analysis":[242],"EAEU":[248,397],"all":[251],"allows":[260],"us":[261],"generalize.":[263],"Republic":[265,291,298,349,353,359,371],"Kazakhstan":[267,373],"Russian":[270,367],"Federation":[271,368],"announced":[272],"achievement":[274],"carbon":[276,383,388,393],"neutrality":[277],"2060,":[279],"\u2014":[285],"2050.":[287],"Some":[288],"(the":[290],"Belarus,":[293],"Kyrgyz":[295,358],"Republic,":[296],"Kazakhstan)":[300],"have":[301,402],"set":[302],"two":[303],"implementation":[307,343],"NDC:":[309],"conditional":[310],"(achievement":[311,326],"indicator":[314,329],"financial":[317],"support":[318],"access":[320],"modern":[322],"technologies)":[323],"unconditional":[325],"at":[330],"expense).":[332],"level":[334,364],"development":[336],"framework":[340],"Armenia,":[351],"Belarus":[355],"inferior":[361],"terms":[375],"emissions,":[380],"turnover":[381],"units":[384],"taxation":[386],"(introduction":[390],"tax).":[394],"At":[395],"level,":[398],"adopted":[403],"roadmap":[405],"climate":[408],"agenda,":[409],"much":[411],"work":[412],"remains":[413],"done":[416],"develop":[418],"regulatory":[420],"framework.":[421]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2024-02-01T00:00:00"}