{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391360769","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w16030448","title":"Using GIS Techniques to Determine Appropriate Locations for Constructing Concrete Water Canals in the Baranti Plain of Erbil Governorate, Iraq","display_name":"Using GIS Techniques to Determine Appropriate Locations for Constructing Concrete Water Canals in the Baranti Plain of Erbil Governorate, Iraq","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391360769","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w16030448"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/w16030448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w16030448","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w16030448","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/16/3/448/pdf?version=1706597680","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134216166","display_name":"Water","issn_l":"2073-4441","issn":["2073-4441"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/16/3/448/pdf?version=1706597680","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020718462","display_name":"Twana Abdulrahman Hamad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2227-2977","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2227-2977"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80538482","display_name":"Harran University","ror":"https://ror.org/057qfs197","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80538482"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Twana Abdulrahman Hamad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, Harran University, Sanliurfa 63000, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2227-2977","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, Harran University, Sanliurfa 63000, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80538482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062931736","display_name":"Mehmet Al\u0131 \u00c7ullu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9641-3867","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9641-3867"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80538482","display_name":"Harran University","ror":"https://ror.org/057qfs197","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80538482"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehmet Ali \u00c7ullu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, Harran University, Sanliurfa 63000, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9641-3867","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, Harran University, Sanliurfa 63000, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80538482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042763024","display_name":"Ali Volkan Bilgili","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4727-8283","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4727-8283"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80538482","display_name":"Harran University","ror":"https://ror.org/057qfs197","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80538482"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Volkan Bilgili","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, Harran University, Sanliurfa 63000, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4727-8283","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, Harran University, Sanliurfa 63000, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80538482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071314663","display_name":"Erhan Ak\u00e7a","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8988-4196","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8988-4196"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198587356","display_name":"Ad\u0131yaman University","ror":"https://ror.org/02s4gkg68","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198587356"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erhan Ak\u00e7a","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical Programs, Adiyaman University, Ad\u0131yaman 02040, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical Programs, Adiyaman University, Ad\u0131yaman 02040, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198587356"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034228218","display_name":"Soran O. Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9468-9966","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9468-9966"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80538482","display_name":"Harran University","ror":"https://ror.org/057qfs197","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80538482"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soran O. Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, Harran University, Sanliurfa 63000, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, Harran University, Sanliurfa 63000, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80538482"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020718462"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80538482"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2955},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2955},"fwci":0.1071,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.30140203,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"3","first_page":"448","last_page":"448"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12543","display_name":"Groundwater and Watershed Analysis","score":0.5595999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12543","display_name":"Groundwater and Watershed Analysis","score":0.5595999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12710","display_name":"Engineering and Agricultural Innovations","score":0.33059999346733093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10969","display_name":"Water resources management and optimization","score":0.033399999141693115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-depletion","display_name":"groundwater depletion","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-scarcity","display_name":"water scarcity","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/site-suitability","display_name":"site suitability","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-elevation-model","display_name":"digital elevation model","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-expansion","display_name":"urban expansion","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/well-density","display_name":"well density","score":0.3919999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rainfall-analysis","display_name":"rainfall analysis","score":0.4129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-recovery","display_name":"groundwater recovery","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dryland-agriculture","display_name":"rainfed agriculture","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/erbil-governorate","display_name":"Erbil Governorate","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-impacts-on-water-resources","display_name":"climate change impacts on water resources","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation-water-demand","display_name":"irrigation water demand","score":0.3160000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-design","display_name":"channel design","score":0.37599998712539673}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.6035019755363464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76177295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598","display_name":"Groundwater","level":2,"score":0.6017394065856934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.5544494986534119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51193700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5376358","display_name":"Water scarcity","level":3,"score":0.5152974128723145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153823671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049799","display_name":"Water resources","level":2,"score":0.5148083567619324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524765639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619","display_name":"Water resource management","level":1,"score":0.4945513904094696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.4798028767108917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150772632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330709","display_name":"Arid","level":2,"score":0.47925567626953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4474760890007019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176205827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5435593","display_name":"Farm water","level":4,"score":0.423518568277359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4225425720214844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521751864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729207","display_name":"Christian ministry","level":2,"score":0.41348201036453247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4134100675582886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.22601181268692017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110158866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1462136","display_name":"Water conservation","level":3,"score":0.21502381563186646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.11655277013778687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/w16030448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w16030448","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w16030448","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/16/3/448/pdf?version=1706597680","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134216166","display_name":"Water","issn_l":"2073-4441","issn":["2073-4441"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a4913fa8cb284821a945de416f5dd4f1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a4913fa8cb284821a945de416f5dd4f1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Water, Vol 16, Iss 3, p 448 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/w16030448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w16030448","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w16030448","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/16/3/448/pdf?version=1706597680","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134216166","display_name":"Water","issn_l":"2073-4441","issn":["2073-4441"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.651199996471405},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.5365999937057495},{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.5351999998092651},{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.47999998927116394}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391360769.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391360769.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W189916372","https://openalex.org/W1541759233","https://openalex.org/W1976427404","https://openalex.org/W1984278876","https://openalex.org/W2055958209","https://openalex.org/W2097208041","https://openalex.org/W2111611099","https://openalex.org/W2119479385","https://openalex.org/W2124851725","https://openalex.org/W2130727031","https://openalex.org/W2131262344","https://openalex.org/W2145384737","https://openalex.org/W2323721456","https://openalex.org/W2472368010","https://openalex.org/W2900552247","https://openalex.org/W2915154964","https://openalex.org/W2961036402","https://openalex.org/W3015398458","https://openalex.org/W3018066304","https://openalex.org/W3021212059","https://openalex.org/W3045232646","https://openalex.org/W3096276543","https://openalex.org/W3119114768","https://openalex.org/W3171151932","https://openalex.org/W3194414569","https://openalex.org/W4321465270","https://openalex.org/W4379229899","https://openalex.org/W4380087236","https://openalex.org/W6884906937","https://openalex.org/W6884920781"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1607859210","https://openalex.org/W7155638060","https://openalex.org/W6926480186","https://openalex.org/W2592145244","https://openalex.org/W7116742736","https://openalex.org/W4205402853","https://openalex.org/W2469402242","https://openalex.org/W6959834594","https://openalex.org/W4408759300","https://openalex.org/W4299801824"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Water,":[0],"being":[1],"the":[2,20,86,92,101,115,129,153,168,182,185,193,197,207,228,242,247,251,263,271,283,297,332,352],"basic":[3],"resource":[4],"for":[5,33,262,358],"life":[6],"on":[7,123,141,259],"earth,":[8],"is":[9,47,348],"of":[10,23,53,61,77,94,149,155,184,202,238,274,282,326,340,354],"great":[11],"importance":[12],"in":[13,55,89,126,135,160,164],"arid":[14],"and":[15,57,96,103,152,172,246,268,277,302,319,360,388],"semi-arid":[16],"regions,":[17],"which":[18],"face":[19],"direct":[21],"impacts":[22],"climate":[24],"change.":[25],"This":[26,111,189,232],"study":[27,285],"aims":[28],"to":[29,85,107,119,162,180,196,226,295,334,350],"solve":[30],"water":[31,303],"scarcity":[32],"Baranti":[34,45,248],"Plain":[35,46],"farmers":[36],"by":[37,365],"constructing":[38],"concrete":[39,203],"canals":[40,204],"using":[41,230],"modern":[42,384],"technology.":[43],"The":[44,64,287,305,329],"located":[48],"approximately":[49],"25":[50],"km":[51],"north":[52],"Erbil":[54],"Iraq":[56],"spans":[58],"an":[59,74,322],"area":[60,229,252],"445":[62],"km2.":[63],"Great":[65,186,243],"Zap":[66,187,244],"River":[67,245],"flows":[68],"through":[69,199],"its":[70,260],"northern":[71],"region,":[72],"with":[73,100,219],"average":[75,323],"discharge":[76],"about":[78,366],"400":[79],"m3":[80],"per":[81],"second.":[82],"In":[83],"response":[84],"challenges":[87],"faced":[88],"this":[90],"area,":[91,300],"Ministry":[93],"Agriculture":[95,104],"Water":[97],"Resources":[98],"collaborated":[99],"Food":[102],"Organization":[105],"(FAO)":[106],"gather":[108],"essential":[109],"data.":[110],"extensive":[112],"dataset,":[113],"covering":[114],"period":[116],"from":[117,158,313],"2000":[118],"2021,":[120],"particularly":[121],"focuses":[122],"ground-level":[124],"monitoring":[125],"September.":[127],"Notably,":[128,270],"region":[130],"experienced":[131],"a":[132,146,176,200,214,220,235,292],"significant":[133],"decline":[134],"groundwater":[136,170,363,375],"levels,":[137],"totaling":[138],"23":[139],"m":[140,222,240,368],"average.":[142],"Additionally,":[143],"there":[144],"was":[145,178,224,253],"7.8%":[147],"increase":[148],"urban":[150],"expansion,":[151],"number":[154],"wells":[156,357],"increased":[157],"257":[159],"2006":[161],"600":[163,356],"2021.":[165],"To":[166],"counter":[167],"diminishing":[169],"levels":[171,364],"facilitate":[173],"agricultural":[174],"irrigation,":[175,385],"proposal":[177],"introduced":[179],"harness":[181],"waters":[183,195],"River.":[188],"plan":[190],"involves":[191],"channeling":[192],"river":[194],"plain":[198],"network":[201],"known":[205],"as":[206],"Baranati":[208],"Project":[209],"Plain.":[210,249],"For":[211],"precise":[212],"planning,":[213],"digital":[215],"elevation":[216],"model":[217],"(DEM)":[218],"12.5":[221],"resolution":[223],"procured":[225],"analyze":[227],"GIS.":[231],"investigation":[233],"revealed":[234,372],"height":[236],"difference":[237],"130":[239],"between":[241],"Subsequently,":[250],"segmented":[254],"into":[255],"four":[256],"zones":[257],"based":[258],"suitability":[261,279],"project:":[264],"highest,":[265],"medium,":[266,276],"low,":[267],"unsuitable.":[269],"combined":[272],"areas":[273],"high,":[275],"low":[278],"encompass":[280],"68%":[281],"entire":[284],"region.":[286],"project\u2019s":[288],"next":[289],"phase":[290,307],"used":[291],"flow":[293],"calculator":[294],"determine":[296],"channel\u2019s":[298],"shape,":[299],"slope,":[301],"requirements.":[304],"final":[306],"involved":[308],"analyzing":[309],"annual":[310,324],"rainfall":[311,325],"data":[312],"three":[314],"meteorological":[315],"stations":[316],"(Bastora,":[317],"Ankawa,":[318],"Khabat),":[320],"showing":[321],"396":[327],"mm.":[328],"project":[330],"has":[331],"capacity":[333],"irrigate":[335],"more":[336,343],"than":[337,344],"30,000":[338],"hectares":[339],"land,":[341],"benefiting":[342],"1200":[345],"farmers.":[346],"It":[347],"expected":[349],"stop":[351],"use":[353],"over":[355],"irrigation":[359],"potentially":[361],"raise":[362],"2.5":[367],"annually.":[369],"Our":[370],"work":[371],"that":[373],"addressing":[374],"depletion":[376],"requires":[377],"implementing":[378],"canals,":[379],"rainwater":[380],"harvesting,":[381],"farmer":[382],"education,":[383],"drilling":[386],"restrictions,":[387],"supporting":[389],"water.":[390]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2024-01-31T00:00:00"}