{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391297399","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23917/mesin.v24i2.22191","title":"EFFECT OF QUENCHING MEDIA VARIATIONS ON THE HARDNESS AND MICROSTRUCTURES OF AISI O1 TOOL STEEL","display_name":"EFFECT OF QUENCHING MEDIA VARIATIONS ON THE HARDNESS AND MICROSTRUCTURES OF AISI O1 TOOL STEEL","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391297399","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23917/mesin.v24i2.22191"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23917/mesin.v24i2.22191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23917/mesin.v24i2.22191","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23917/mesin.v24i2.22191","pdf_url":"https://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/mesin/article/download/22191/8591","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175266","display_name":"Media Mesin Majalah Teknik Mesin","issn_l":"1411-4348","issn":["1411-4348","2541-4577"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315061","host_organization_name":"Muhammadiyah University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315061"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Muhammadiyah University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Media Mesin: Majalah Teknik Mesin","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/mesin/article/download/22191/8591","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035438689","display_name":"Hariningsih Hariningsih","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0572-7140","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0572-7140"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405274462","display_name":"Politeknik Manufaktur Ceper","ror":"https://ror.org/01s7dmk23","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405274462"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hariningsih -","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polytechnique Manufacturing of Ceper"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0572-7140","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnique Manufacturing of Ceper","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405274462"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017101715","display_name":"Desi Gustiani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5357-0475","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5357-0475"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154643","display_name":"Sakarya Uygulamal\u0131 Bilimler \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/01shwhq58","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154643"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Desi Gustiani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sakarya Uygulamal\u0131 Bilimler \u00dcniversitesi, Turkiye"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sakarya Uygulamal\u0131 Bilimler \u00dcniversitesi, Turkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154643"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041779087","display_name":"Sutiyoko","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405274462","display_name":"Politeknik Manufaktur Ceper","ror":"https://ror.org/01s7dmk23","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405274462"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sutiyoko -","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polytechnique Manufacturing of Ceper"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnique Manufacturing of Ceper","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405274462"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.604,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56192155,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"2","first_page":"82","last_page":"89"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12427","display_name":"Metal Alloys Wear and Properties","score":0.8852999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12427","display_name":"Metal Alloys Wear and Properties","score":0.8852999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10386","display_name":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","score":0.11289999634027481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10188","display_name":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quenching-medium","display_name":"quenching media","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ice-water-quenching","display_name":"ice water quenching","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardness","display_name":"hardness","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstructure","display_name":"microstructure","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/martensite","display_name":"martensite","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bainite","display_name":"bainite","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryogenic-treatment","display_name":"cryogenic treatment","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wear-resistance","display_name":"wear resistance","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salt-water-quenching","display_name":"salt water quenching","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-quenching","display_name":"oil quenching","score":0.9440000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121745418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585536","display_name":"Quenching (fluorescence)","level":3,"score":0.7298901677131653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.7278072834014893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7080318331718445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.7067646980285645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42698342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3236003","display_name":"Hardness","level":2,"score":0.5182597637176514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165720898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3150000","display_name":"Indentation hardness","level":3,"score":0.4559796452522278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.05934050679206848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.04733213782310486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91881484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191807","display_name":"Fluorescence","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23917/mesin.v24i2.22191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23917/mesin.v24i2.22191","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23917/mesin.v24i2.22191","pdf_url":"https://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/mesin/article/download/22191/8591","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175266","display_name":"Media Mesin Majalah Teknik Mesin","issn_l":"1411-4348","issn":["1411-4348","2541-4577"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315061","host_organization_name":"Muhammadiyah University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315061"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Muhammadiyah University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Media Mesin: Majalah Teknik Mesin","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.23917/mesin.v24i2.22191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23917/mesin.v24i2.22191","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23917/mesin.v24i2.22191","pdf_url":"https://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/mesin/article/download/22191/8591","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175266","display_name":"Media Mesin Majalah Teknik Mesin","issn_l":"1411-4348","issn":["1411-4348","2541-4577"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315061","host_organization_name":"Muhammadiyah University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315061"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Muhammadiyah University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Media Mesin: Majalah Teknik Mesin","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391297399.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391297399.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W139768169","https://openalex.org/W1834684272","https://openalex.org/W1973850076","https://openalex.org/W1976835305","https://openalex.org/W1993102558","https://openalex.org/W2013128156","https://openalex.org/W2054395165","https://openalex.org/W2054715497","https://openalex.org/W2069107373","https://openalex.org/W2090780488","https://openalex.org/W2744922138","https://openalex.org/W2765149495","https://openalex.org/W2770307480","https://openalex.org/W2794436500","https://openalex.org/W2896436770","https://openalex.org/W2905352390","https://openalex.org/W3001667858","https://openalex.org/W3044329780","https://openalex.org/W3088558596","https://openalex.org/W3088655315","https://openalex.org/W3090572853","https://openalex.org/W3111810775","https://openalex.org/W3120222645","https://openalex.org/W3158836097","https://openalex.org/W3199461530","https://openalex.org/W4292438698","https://openalex.org/W4293315911"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2620628935","https://openalex.org/W7070573045","https://openalex.org/W2800883071","https://openalex.org/W3090572853","https://openalex.org/W4399652020","https://openalex.org/W1233791283","https://openalex.org/W4392123763","https://openalex.org/W4391593629","https://openalex.org/W4413775030","https://openalex.org/W4285802881"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Tool":[0],"steels":[1],"AISI":[2],"O1":[3],"are":[4],"widely":[5],"used":[6],"in":[7,171],"the":[8,34,71,89,120,130,144,159,163,165,177,196],"manufacturing":[9],"industry":[10],"to":[11,58,61,63,70,78,151,195],"produce":[12,64,191],"a":[13,92,135,172,186],"wide":[14],"variety":[15],"of":[16,74,94,119,198],"tools,":[17],"moulds,":[18],"and":[19,33,41,97,114,129,149,153,176],"other":[20],"applications":[21],"requiring":[22],"high":[23,31,65],"wear":[24],"resistance.":[25],"Wear":[26],"resistance":[27],"is":[28,51,68,185],"identic":[29],"with":[30,111,125,134],"hardness,":[32,66],"combination":[35],"can":[36,190],"be":[37],"obtained":[38],"by":[39,87],"hardening-tempering":[40],"cryogenic":[42,45,79,199],"treatment.":[43,80,200],"However,":[44],"treatment":[46],"requires":[47],"liquid":[48],"nitrogen,":[49],"which":[50,67],"relatively":[52],"expensive.":[53],"Therefore,":[54],"this":[55],"study":[56],"aims":[57],"determine":[59],"whether":[60],"cool":[62],"close":[69,194],"hardness":[72,131,137,179,192,197],"value":[73],"69":[75],"HRC":[76],"due":[77],"The":[81,117,139,157],"hardening":[82],"process":[83],"was":[84,123,132,180],"carried":[85],"out":[86],"heating":[88],"steel":[90],"at":[91],"temperature":[93],"880":[95],"\u00b0C":[96],"holding":[98],"it":[99],"for":[100],"30":[101],"minutes,":[102],"then":[103],"quenching":[104,160,169,187],"using":[105],"air,":[106],"oil":[107],"SAE":[108],"10,":[109],"water":[110,168,184],"15%":[112],"salt,":[113],"ice":[115],"water.":[116],"microstructure":[118,145],"test":[121,140],"sample":[122],"observed":[124],"an":[126],"optical":[127],"microscope,":[128],"tested":[133],"Rockwell":[136],"tester.":[138],"results":[141],"showed":[142],"that":[143,189],"changed":[146],"from":[147],"pearlite":[148],"ferrite":[150],"bainite":[152],"martensite":[154],"after":[155],"hardening-quenching.":[156],"lower":[158],"media":[161],"temperature,":[162],"higher":[164],"hardness.":[166],"Ice":[167,183],"resulted":[170],"fully":[173],"martensitic":[174],"structure,":[175],"highest":[178],"66.37":[181],"HRC.":[182],"medium":[188],"almost":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2024-01-29T00:00:00"}