{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391294883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1166/jbmb.2024.2391","title":"Pharmacological Evaluation of Antidiabetic Capacity of Moringa oleifera LAM Leaves","display_name":"Pharmacological Evaluation of Antidiabetic Capacity of Moringa oleifera LAM Leaves","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391294883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1166/jbmb.2024.2391"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1166/jbmb.2024.2391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1166/jbmb.2024.2391","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jbmb.2024.2391","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26623249","display_name":"Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy","issn_l":"1556-6560","issn":["1556-6560","1556-6579"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321646","host_organization_name":"American Scientific Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321646"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Scientific Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017682094","display_name":"Salah Eddine Marref","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7702-7461","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7702-7461"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153399","display_name":"University of Batna 2","ror":"https://ror.org/02yvp6477","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153399"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salah Eddine Marref","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Biotechnology of Bioactive Molecules and Cellular Physiopathology (LBMBPC), Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, University Batna 2, Fesdis, Batna, 05078, Batna, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Biotechnology of Bioactive Molecules and Cellular Physiopathology (LBMBPC), Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, University Batna 2, Fesdis, Batna, 05078, Batna, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062467865","display_name":"Mohamed Akram Melakhessou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9571-5484","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9571-5484"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153399","display_name":"University of Batna 2","ror":"https://ror.org/02yvp6477","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153399"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Akram Melakhessou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Biotechnology of Bioactive Molecules and Cellular Physiopathology (LBMBPC), Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, University Batna 2, Fesdis, Batna, 05078, Batna, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Biotechnology of Bioactive Molecules and Cellular Physiopathology (LBMBPC), Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, University Batna 2, Fesdis, Batna, 05078, Batna, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026743525","display_name":"Imene Becheker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2746-1312","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2746-1312"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98962006","display_name":"University of Skikda","ror":"https://ror.org/02571vj15","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98962006"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imene Becheker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nature and Life Sciences, Laboratory of Research in Biodiversity Interaction Ecosystem and Biotechnology (LRIBEB), University 20 August 1955, Skikda, 21000, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nature and Life Sciences, Laboratory of Research in Biodiversity Interaction Ecosystem and Biotechnology (LRIBEB), University 20 August 1955, Skikda, 21000, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98962006"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069745918","display_name":"Mohamed Sabri Bensaad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1171-2797","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1171-2797"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153399","display_name":"University of Batna 2","ror":"https://ror.org/02yvp6477","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153399"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Sabri Bensaad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology of Organisms, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, University Batna 2, Fesdis, Batna, 05078, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology of Organisms, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, University Batna 2, Fesdis, Batna, 05078, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075172077","display_name":"Cherine Marref","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097536","display_name":"University of Guelma","ror":"https://ror.org/00xe6p546","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097536"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cherine Marref","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Biology, Water and Environment, Faculty of SNTV-STU, University 8 May 1945, Guelma, BP, 401, Guelma, 24000, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Biology, Water and Environment, Faculty of SNTV-STU, University 8 May 1945, Guelma, BP, 401, Guelma, 24000, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067250953","display_name":"Nawal Mekersi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3696-3875","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3696-3875"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130929","display_name":"Abb\u00e8s Laghrour University of Khenchela","ror":"https://ror.org/02yyskm09","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130929"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nawal Mekersi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biotechnology, Water, Environment and Health Laboratory, Faculty of Nature and Life Sciences, University of Abbes Laghrour, Khenchela, 40000, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biotechnology, Water, Environment and Health Laboratory, Faculty of Nature and Life Sciences, University of Abbes Laghrour, Khenchela, 40000, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130929"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089818890","display_name":"Latifa Khattabi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8154-2693","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8154-2693"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Latifa Khattabi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biotechnology Research Center, Ali Mendli, UP 03 BP E73, Constantine, 25016, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biotechnology Research Center, Ali Mendli, UP 03 BP E73, Constantine, 25016, Algeria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020428324","display_name":"Rokayya Sami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3162-9453","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3162-9453"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179331831","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rokayya Sami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Sciences, Taif University, P.O. 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Sciences, Taif University, P.O. 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049298158","display_name":"Ibrahim Jafri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8465-6829","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8465-6829"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179331831","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim Jafri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biotechnology, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biotechnology, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080819546","display_name":"Dania Saad Waggas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4778-2954","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4778-2954"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259154","display_name":"Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01tynvf67","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259154"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dania S. Waggas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathological Sciences, Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences, P.O. Box 2537, Jeddah, 21461, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathological Sciences, Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences, P.O. Box 2537, Jeddah, 21461, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259154"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053247910","display_name":"Naseh A. Algehainy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8557-0499","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8557-0499"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72264486","display_name":"University of Tabuk","ror":"https://ror.org/04yej8x59","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72264486"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naseh A. Algehainy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Tabuk, P.O. Box 741, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Tabuk, P.O. Box 741, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72264486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113421907","display_name":"Siraj B. Alharthi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siraj B. AlHarthi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076229641","display_name":"Ghadi Alsharif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0424-135X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0424-135X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185203018","display_name":"King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0149jvn88","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185203018"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghadi Alsharif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, P.O. Box 9515, Jeddah, 21423, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, P.O. Box 9515, Jeddah, 21423, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185203018"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008855297","display_name":"Fayez Althobaiti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8344-9238","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8344-9238"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179331831","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fayez Althobaiti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biotechnology, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biotechnology, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064442233","display_name":"Zayed D. Alsharari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3435-1928","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3435-1928"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72264486","display_name":"University of Tabuk","ror":"https://ror.org/04yej8x59","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72264486"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zayed D. Alsharari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Tabuk, P.O. Box 4279, Tabuk, 71491, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Tabuk, P.O. Box 4279, Tabuk, 71491, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72264486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2074,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.42988494,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"3","first_page":"404","last_page":"409"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12721","display_name":"Moringa oleifera research and applications","score":0.6029999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12721","display_name":"Moringa oleifera research and applications","score":0.6029999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11140","display_name":"Natural Antidiabetic Agents Studies","score":0.39649999141693115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14521","display_name":"Medicinal Plant Research","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moringa-oleifera","display_name":"Moringa oleifera","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antidiabetic-activity","display_name":"antidiabetic activity","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"diabetes mellitus","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methanolic-leaf-extract","display_name":"methanolic leaf extract","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-glucose-reduction","display_name":"blood glucose reduction","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glycemic-control","display_name":"glycemic control","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alpha-glucosidase-inhibition","display_name":"\u03b1-glucosidase inhibition","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alpha-amylase-inhibition","display_name":"\u03b1-amylase inhibition","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbal-medicine","display_name":"herbal medicine","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glibenclamide-comparison","display_name":"glibenclamide comparison","score":0.7609999775886536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776836740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310468","display_name":"Moringa","level":2,"score":0.965907871723175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.4433629512786865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.41991230845451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.18527397513389587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12209999561309814}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1166/jbmb.2024.2391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1166/jbmb.2024.2391","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jbmb.2024.2391","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26623249","display_name":"Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy","issn_l":"1556-6560","issn":["1556-6560","1556-6579"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321646","host_organization_name":"American Scientific Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321646"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Scientific Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8560000061988831,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6950179769","https://openalex.org/W2463459760","https://openalex.org/W2517041930","https://openalex.org/W3119007449","https://openalex.org/W7019185394","https://openalex.org/W4312443760","https://openalex.org/W2765824562","https://openalex.org/W3185168343","https://openalex.org/W3016700083","https://openalex.org/W2246823946"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nowadays,":[0],"phyto-medicine":[1],"is":[2,32,128],"considered":[3],"the":[4,17,78,86,106,133],"best":[5],"form":[6],"of":[7,46,54,108,125,137],"modern,":[8],"scientific":[9,14],"herbal":[10],"medicine,":[11],"relying":[12],"on":[13],"research":[15,127],"and":[16,59,64,122],"highest":[18],"professional":[19],"standards":[20],"to":[21,35,42,62,94,115,119,130,132],"find":[22],"effective":[23],"remedies":[24],"for":[25],"diseases":[26],"including":[27],"diabetes,":[28],"since":[29],"this":[30,55,109,123],"disease":[31],"principally":[33],"linked":[34],"impaired":[36],"insulin":[37],"function.":[38],"The":[39,102],"work":[40],"aimed":[41],"evaluate":[43],"inhibitory":[44],"capacity":[45],"Moringa":[47],"oleifera":[48],"LAM":[49],"(MEMO)":[50],"(Moringaceae).":[51],"Methanol":[52],"extract":[53,88],"plant":[56,87,98,110],"was":[57,60],"prepared":[58],"delivered":[61],"rats":[63],"revealed":[65],"a":[66,112],"remarkable":[67],"decrease":[68],"in":[69,141],"glycaemia":[70],"state":[71],"(vs.":[72],"Glibenclamide,":[73],"5":[74],"mg/kg).":[75],"Noting":[76],"that":[77,105],"biochemical":[79],"parameters":[80],"were":[81],"also":[82,89],"evaluated.":[83],"In":[84],"addition,":[85],"inhibited":[90],"enzymes":[91],"activities":[92],"comparing":[93],"acarbose":[95],"(standard).":[96],"This":[97],"possesses":[99],"antidiabetic":[100],"properties.":[101],"results":[103],"showed":[104],"activity":[107],"represents":[111],"potential":[113],"candidate":[114],"develop":[116],"new":[117,138],"drugs":[118],"prevent/treat":[120],"diabetes":[121],"type":[124],"pharmacological":[126],"likely":[129],"lead":[131],"industrial":[134],"pharmaceutical":[135],"development":[136],"active":[139],"bio-compounds":[140],"countries":[142],"where":[143],"tradition":[144],"remains":[145],"strong.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2024-01-29T00:00:00"}