{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391250869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coginfocom59411.2023.10397496","title":"Webpage Accessibility Evaluation Using Machine Learning Technique","display_name":"Webpage Accessibility Evaluation Using Machine Learning Technique","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391250869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coginfocom59411.2023.10397496"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/coginfocom59411.2023.10397496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coginfocom59411.2023.10397496","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coginfocom59411.2023.10397496","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306418657","display_name":"IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Infocommunications","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 14th IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Infocommunications (CogInfoCom)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055342511","display_name":"Jinat Ara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2476-8984","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2476-8984"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140275651","display_name":"University of Pannonia","ror":"https://ror.org/03y5egs41","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140275651"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinat Ara","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pannonia,Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems,Veszprem,Hungary,8200"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pannonia,Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems,Veszprem,Hungary,8200","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140275651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086010350","display_name":"Cec\u00edlia Sik\u2010L\u00e1nyi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3142-6824","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3142-6824"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140275651","display_name":"University of Pannonia","ror":"https://ror.org/03y5egs41","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140275651"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cecilia Sik-Lanyi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pannonia,Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems,Veszprem,Hungary,8200"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pannonia,Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems,Veszprem,Hungary,8200","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140275651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140275651"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5157,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90127389,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"000069","last_page":"000074"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-accessibility","display_name":"web accessibility","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wcag-2-1","display_name":"WCAG 2.1","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-barriers","display_name":"access barriers","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/people-with-disabilities","display_name":"people with disabilities","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree-classifier","display_name":"decision tree classification","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/website-content","display_name":"website content","score":0.35100001096725464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7457780838012695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194669863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808932","display_name":"Web accessibility","level":4,"score":0.7059865593910217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21959979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36774","display_name":"Web page","level":2,"score":0.6920404434204102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.6260174512863159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.5518916845321655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5249913930892944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781140086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557945","display_name":"Confusion","level":2,"score":0.4666367173194885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197973564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q636020","display_name":"Web Accessibility Initiative","level":5,"score":0.45643579959869385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138602881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2709591","display_name":"Confusion matrix","level":2,"score":0.4483088254928589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780182762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1630279","display_name":"Guideline","level":2,"score":0.41064712405204773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182321512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153289","display_name":"Web standards","level":3,"score":0.34647393226623535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.33863565325737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59241245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781497","display_name":"Web application security","level":4,"score":0.2888612747192383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79373723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386275","display_name":"Web development","level":3,"score":0.25710004568099976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.22287434339523315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/coginfocom59411.2023.10397496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coginfocom59411.2023.10397496","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coginfocom59411.2023.10397496","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306418657","display_name":"IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Infocommunications","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 14th IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Infocommunications (CogInfoCom)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.8974000215530396},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.428600013256073}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2038572069","https://openalex.org/W2065079426","https://openalex.org/W2185859000","https://openalex.org/W2724178437","https://openalex.org/W2734629997","https://openalex.org/W2789645090","https://openalex.org/W2807027008","https://openalex.org/W2902240649","https://openalex.org/W2920979126","https://openalex.org/W2926722601","https://openalex.org/W2981679558","https://openalex.org/W3016813219","https://openalex.org/W3045004532","https://openalex.org/W3158008340","https://openalex.org/W3194226161","https://openalex.org/W3202710177","https://openalex.org/W4318313429"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312216084","https://openalex.org/W4225012700","https://openalex.org/W4400095830","https://openalex.org/W2053646779","https://openalex.org/W4400660521","https://openalex.org/W2477901475","https://openalex.org/W6968253734","https://openalex.org/W7099775556","https://openalex.org/W4213100406","https://openalex.org/W7053140417"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,48,53,73,160,166],"digital":[2],"era,":[3],"web":[4,23,155],"becoming":[5],"a":[6,17,64,76],"crucial":[7],"and":[8,101,123],"prime":[9],"source":[10],"of":[11,20,52,72,79,97,114,133],"information":[12],"for":[13,28,162],"various":[14],"areas.":[15],"Having":[16],"wide":[18,77],"array":[19,78],"advantages,":[21],"sometimes":[22],"can":[24],"create":[25],"several":[26,98],"difficulties":[27],"people":[29],"with":[30],"disabilities":[31],"while":[32],"navigating":[33],"the":[34,50,70,91,104,115,134,144],"information.":[35],"Thus,":[36],"it":[37,149],"is":[38,55,128,150],"important":[39],"to":[40,56,68,89,152,158,168],"ensure":[41,69],"website":[42,58],"navigation":[43],"without":[44],"any":[45],"difficulties.":[46],"On":[47],"focus,":[49],"aim":[51],"study":[54],"evaluate":[57],"accessibility":[59,93,99,141,156],"through":[60,120],"Decision":[61],"Tree":[62],"(DT),":[63],"machine":[65,83],"learning":[66,84],"technique":[67,85],"benefits":[71],"platform":[74],"among":[75],"people.":[80],"The":[81,112],"implemented":[82],"incorporated":[86],"Mauve-generated":[87],"data":[88],"calculate":[90],"overall":[92],"barrier":[94],"in":[95,165],"terms":[96],"guidelines":[100],"checkpoints":[102],"from":[103,140],"Web":[105],"Content":[106],"Accessibility":[107],"Guideline":[108],"(WCAG":[109],"2.1)":[110],"criteria.":[111],"performance":[113],"ML":[116],"method":[117],"was":[118],"validated":[119],"confusion":[121],"matrix":[122],"classification":[124],"report":[125],"results.":[126],"It":[127],"worth":[129],"mentioning":[130],"that":[131,148],"none":[132],"selected":[135],"webpages":[136],"were":[137],"found":[138],"free":[139],"errors.":[142],"Also,":[143],"experimental":[145],"results":[146],"depict":[147],"urgent":[151],"focus":[153],"on":[154],"policies":[157],"strengthen":[159],"domain":[161],"better":[163],"directives":[164],"area":[167],"improve":[169],"social":[170],"inclusiveness.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2024-01-27T00:00:00"}