{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391246429","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18039/ajesi.1240819","title":"An Investigation of the Intercultural Sensitivity Levels of Summer Work and Travel Programme Students","display_name":"An Investigation of the Intercultural Sensitivity Levels of Summer Work and Travel Programme Students","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391246429","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18039/ajesi.1240819"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18039/ajesi.1240819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18039/ajesi.1240819","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18039/ajesi.1240819","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239841","display_name":"Anadolu Journal Of Educational Sciences International","issn_l":"2146-4014","issn":["2146-4014"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Anadolu Journal of Educational Sciences International","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.18039/ajesi.1240819","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012951769","display_name":"Ezgi KIYAN\u00c7\u0130\u00c7EK","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1865-0023","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1865-0023"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67581229","display_name":"Istanbul University","ror":"https://ror.org/03a5qrr21","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67581229"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ezgi KIYAN\u00c7\u0130\u00c7EK","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0130STANBUL \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130, YABANCI D\u0130LLER Y\u00dcKSEKOKULU, YABANCI D\u0130LLER B\u00d6L\u00dcM\u00dc"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1865-0023","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0130STANBUL \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130, YABANCI D\u0130LLER Y\u00dcKSEKOKULU, YABANCI D\u0130LLER B\u00d6L\u00dcM\u00dc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67581229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093793402","display_name":"Mervenur \u00c7OBAN","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1317-0677","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1317-0677"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131835042","display_name":"Bursa Uluda\u011f \u00dcni\u0307versi\u0307tesi\u0307","ror":"https://ror.org/03tg3eb07","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131835042"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mervenur \u00c7OBAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bursa Uluda\u011f \u00dcniversitesi"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1317-0677","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bursa Uluda\u011f \u00dcniversitesi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131835042"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005221059","display_name":"\u00c7i\u011fdem Karatepe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2902-6656","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2902-6656"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131835042","display_name":"Bursa Uluda\u011f \u00dcni\u0307versi\u0307tesi\u0307","ror":"https://ror.org/03tg3eb07","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131835042"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00c7i\u011fdem KARATEPE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bursa Uluda\u011f \u00dcniversitesi"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2902-6656","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bursa Uluda\u011f \u00dcniversitesi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131835042"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5048,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62119451,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"195","last_page":"217"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10907","display_name":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10907","display_name":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13839","display_name":"Tourism, Volunteerism, and Development","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13795","display_name":"Language, Communication, and Linguistic Studies","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intercultural-sensitivity","display_name":"intercultural sensitivity","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intercultural-communication","display_name":"intercultural communication","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turkish-youth","display_name":"Turkish youth","score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-proficiency","display_name":"language proficiency","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-adaptation-acculturation","display_name":"cross-cultural adaptation (acculturation)","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volunteering","display_name":"volunteering","score":0.40799999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-interaction","display_name":"cross-cultural interaction","score":0.515999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105776082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617473","display_name":"Likert scale","level":2,"score":0.7471023797988892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781121862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256","display_name":"Turkish","level":2,"score":0.7315897941589355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6583415269851685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6093454957008362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776423180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1205196","display_name":"Intercultural communication","level":2,"score":0.5731157064437866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5254228115081787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.49991703033447266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.4183264970779419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.41653889417648315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.37717586755752563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3430139422416687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.34180861711502075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.22587987780570984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.1986331343650818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.18802672624588013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12680068612098694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.11169570684432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.08907300233840942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18039/ajesi.1240819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18039/ajesi.1240819","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18039/ajesi.1240819","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239841","display_name":"Anadolu Journal Of Educational Sciences International","issn_l":"2146-4014","issn":["2146-4014"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Anadolu Journal of Educational Sciences International","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dergipark.org.tr:article/1240819","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ajesi/issue/82917/1240819","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2910975","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401840","display_name":"DergiPark (Istanbul University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67581229","host_organization_name":"Istanbul University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67581229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Anadolu Journal of Educational Sciences International","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:5fc389d5-88bb-4977-9392-f2a6a8edd7d9","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://avesis.uludag.edu.tr/publication/details/5fc389d5-88bb-4977-9392-f2a6a8edd7d9/oai","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055210","display_name":"Bursa Uludag University - AVESIS","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18039/ajesi.1240819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18039/ajesi.1240819","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18039/ajesi.1240819","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239841","display_name":"Anadolu Journal Of Educational Sciences International","issn_l":"2146-4014","issn":["2146-4014"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Anadolu Journal of Educational Sciences International","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.5170999765396118,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318965","display_name":"Bursa Uluda\u011f \u00dcniversitesi","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391246429.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391246429.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W85147638","https://openalex.org/W91707326","https://openalex.org/W377384883","https://openalex.org/W657444838","https://openalex.org/W1704526991","https://openalex.org/W1714723801","https://openalex.org/W1987611690","https://openalex.org/W1999542059","https://openalex.org/W2002270545","https://openalex.org/W2075346698","https://openalex.org/W2089770019","https://openalex.org/W2092341430","https://openalex.org/W2101761876","https://openalex.org/W2109675355","https://openalex.org/W2113627843","https://openalex.org/W2121577518","https://openalex.org/W2147806877","https://openalex.org/W2535629089","https://openalex.org/W2768245064","https://openalex.org/W2901457668","https://openalex.org/W2984243967","https://openalex.org/W3025408300","https://openalex.org/W3081187075","https://openalex.org/W3086234087","https://openalex.org/W3144250285","https://openalex.org/W3154758580","https://openalex.org/W4387720018","https://openalex.org/W6786704395","https://openalex.org/W7030239333"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387720018","https://openalex.org/W3102431873","https://openalex.org/W4313329762","https://openalex.org/W4382654535","https://openalex.org/W7197349810","https://openalex.org/W4283729072","https://openalex.org/W6912098194","https://openalex.org/W3118640395","https://openalex.org/W7131228528","https://openalex.org/W2170240415"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,64],"variety":[1],"of":[2,87,92,105,124,137,190,239],"programmes":[3],"and":[4,10,95,99,130,145,217,247],"schemes":[5],"make":[6],"travel":[7],"more":[8,209],"affordable":[9],"attractive":[11],"for":[12],"young":[13],"people.":[14],"They":[15],"provide":[16],"opportunities":[17],"to":[18,23,70,78,118,199,219],"experience":[19,55,74,185],"intercultural":[20,62,106,121,221],"communication":[21],"first-hand":[22],"those":[24],"who":[25,52],"could":[26,75],"not":[27],"have":[28,67,232],"imagined":[29],"without":[30],"being":[31],"involved":[32],"in":[33,47,56,109,182],"such":[34,38],"institutionalized":[35],"schemes.":[36],"One":[37],"programme":[39],"is":[40,45,84],"Work":[41,94],"&":[42],"Travel":[43,96],"which":[44,133],"offered":[46],"the":[48,57,79,90,100,110,114,120,125,131,146,167,176,180,183,220,228,235,249],"USA.":[49],"Young":[50],"people":[51,243],"gain":[53,61],"hands-on":[54],"USA":[58],"can":[59],"potentially":[60],"skills.":[63],"few":[65],"studies":[66],"focused":[68],"on":[69,89],"what":[71],"extent":[72],"this":[73],"live":[76],"up":[77],"expectations":[80],"(1":[81],"reference).":[82],"There":[83],"a":[85,153,187],"lack":[86],"research":[88],"impact":[91,134],"Summer":[93],"(SWT)":[97],"participants":[98,127,165,181,194],"factors":[101,132],"affecting":[102],"their":[103,135,200,214],"levels":[104],"sensitivity,":[107],"especially":[108],"Turkish":[111],"context.":[112],"Therefore,":[113],"current":[115],"study":[116],"aims":[117],"measure":[119],"sensitivity":[122],"(IS)":[123],"SWT":[126,184],"from":[128,175,234,244],"T\u00fcrkiye":[129],"level":[136,189,238],"IS.":[138,191],"The":[139,223],"sequential":[140],"mixed":[141],"method":[142],"was":[143,149,173],"used,":[144],"quantitative":[147,168],"data":[148,169,177],"first":[150],"gathered":[151],"via":[152],"five-point":[154],"Likert":[155],"scale":[156],"with":[157,162,242],"129":[158],"participants.":[159],"Semi-structured":[160],"interviews":[161],"ten":[163],"volunteering":[164],"followed":[166],"collection":[170],"phase.":[171],"It":[172],"concluded":[174,226],"analysis":[178],"that":[179,206,227],"had":[186,195],"high":[188,229,237],"While":[192],"some":[193],"less":[196],"confidence":[197],"due":[198],"insufficient":[201],"language":[202,215],"proficiency,":[203],"they":[204,207,212,252],"reported":[205],"became":[208],"confident":[210],"as":[211],"improved":[213],"skills":[216],"adapted":[218],"environment.":[222],"researchers":[224],"also":[225],"IS":[230],"might":[231],"resulted":[233],"participants\u2019":[236],"daily":[240],"interaction":[241],"different":[245],"cultures":[246],"at":[248],"social":[250],"events":[251],"attended.":[253]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2024-01-27T00:00:00"}