{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391111361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.52736","title":"Awareness and Management of Knee Pain and Osteoarthritis in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Analysis","display_name":"Awareness and Management of Knee Pain and Osteoarthritis in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Analysis","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391111361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.52736","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38384606","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10880876"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7759/cureus.52736","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.52736","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.52736","pdf_url":"https://assets.cureus.com/uploads/original_article/pdf/214953/20240122-12315-1tovbvu.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738950867","display_name":"Cureus","issn_l":"2168-8184","issn":["2168-8184"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316779","host_organization_name":"Cureus, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cureus, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://assets.cureus.com/uploads/original_article/pdf/214953/20240122-12315-1tovbvu.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113067683","display_name":"Abdulmalik B Albaker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3944-1009","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3944-1009"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134359838","display_name":"Alfaisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cdrtq48","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134359838"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156216236","display_name":"Qassim University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wsfe280","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195631090","display_name":"Majmaah University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mcrnj60","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195631090"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199693650","display_name":"Umm al-Qura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xjqrm90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801066305","display_name":"King Saud Medical City","ror":"https://ror.org/03aj9rj02","country_code":"SA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801066305"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138988","display_name":"King Khalid University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/046gga527","country_code":"SA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138988"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767729","display_name":"Almaarefa University","ror":"https://ror.org/00s3s5518","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767729"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulmalik  B Albaker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Orthopedics, College of Medicine, Majmaah University, Majmaah, SAU",". College of Medicine, Al Faisal University College of Medicine, Riyadh, SAU",". College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU",". Medicine and Surgery, Al Maarefa University, Riyadh, SAU",". Medicine and Surgery, King Khalid University Hospital, Abha, SAU",". Orthopedic Surgery, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, SAU",". Orthopedic Surgery, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU",". Unaizah College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Unaizah, SAU"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orthopedics, College of Medicine, Majmaah University, Majmaah, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195631090"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". College of Medicine, Al Faisal University College of Medicine, Riyadh, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134359838"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Medicine and Surgery, Al Maarefa University, Riyadh, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767729"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Medicine and Surgery, King Khalid University Hospital, Abha, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138988"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Orthopedic Surgery, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801066305"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Orthopedic Surgery, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Unaizah College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Unaizah, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092975535","display_name":"Raghad Mahdi M Al-Awn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2907-3688","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2907-3688"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134359838","display_name":"Alfaisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cdrtq48","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134359838"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156216236","display_name":"Qassim University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wsfe280","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195631090","display_name":"Majmaah University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mcrnj60","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195631090"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199693650","display_name":"Umm al-Qura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xjqrm90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801066305","display_name":"King Saud Medical City","ror":"https://ror.org/03aj9rj02","country_code":"SA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801066305"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138988","display_name":"King Khalid University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/046gga527","country_code":"SA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138988"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767729","display_name":"Almaarefa University","ror":"https://ror.org/00s3s5518","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767729"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Raghad Mahdi M Al-Awn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medicine and Surgery, King Khalid University Hospital, Abha, SAU",". College of Medicine, Al Faisal University College of Medicine, Riyadh, SAU",". College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU",". Medicine and Surgery, Al Maarefa University, Riyadh, SAU",". Orthopedic Surgery, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, SAU",". Orthopedic Surgery, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU",". Orthopedics, College of Medicine, Majmaah University, Majmaah, SAU",". Unaizah College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Unaizah, SAU"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medicine and Surgery, King Khalid University Hospital, Abha, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138988"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". College of Medicine, Al Faisal University College of Medicine, Riyadh, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134359838"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Medicine and Surgery, Al Maarefa University, Riyadh, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767729"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Orthopedic Surgery, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801066305"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Orthopedic Surgery, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Orthopedics, College of Medicine, Majmaah University, Majmaah, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195631090"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Unaizah College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Unaizah, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093763777","display_name":"Salem M. Basalem","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134359838","display_name":"Alfaisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cdrtq48","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134359838"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156216236","display_name":"Qassim University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wsfe280","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195631090","display_name":"Majmaah University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mcrnj60","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195631090"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199693650","display_name":"Umm al-Qura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xjqrm90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801066305","display_name":"King Saud Medical City","ror":"https://ror.org/03aj9rj02","country_code":"SA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801066305"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138988","display_name":"King Khalid University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/046gga527","country_code":"SA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138988"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767729","display_name":"Almaarefa University","ror":"https://ror.org/00s3s5518","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767729"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salem  M Basalem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Orthopedic Surgery, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU",". College of Medicine, Al Faisal University College of Medicine, Riyadh, SAU",". College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU",". Medicine and Surgery, Al Maarefa University, Riyadh, SAU",". Medicine and Surgery, King Khalid University Hospital, Abha, SAU",". Orthopedic Surgery, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, SAU",". Orthopedics, College of Medicine, Majmaah University, Majmaah, SAU",". Unaizah College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Unaizah, SAU"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orthopedic Surgery, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". College of Medicine, Al Faisal University College of Medicine, Riyadh, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134359838"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Medicine and Surgery, Al Maarefa University, Riyadh, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767729"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Medicine and Surgery, King Khalid University Hospital, Abha, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138988"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Orthopedic Surgery, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801066305"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Orthopedics, College of Medicine, Majmaah University, Majmaah, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195631090"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Unaizah College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Unaizah, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113101942","display_name":"Lama Alharbi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134359838","display_name":"Alfaisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cdrtq48","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134359838"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156216236","display_name":"Qassim University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wsfe280","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195631090","display_name":"Majmaah University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mcrnj60","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195631090"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199693650","display_name":"Umm al-Qura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xjqrm90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801066305","display_name":"King Saud Medical City","ror":"https://ror.org/03aj9rj02","country_code":"SA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801066305"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138988","display_name":"King Khalid University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/046gga527","country_code":"SA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138988"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767729","display_name":"Almaarefa University","ror":"https://ror.org/00s3s5518","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767729"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lama Alharbi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medicine and Surgery, Al Maarefa University, Riyadh, SAU",". College of Medicine, Al Faisal University College of Medicine, Riyadh, SAU",". College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU",". Medicine and Surgery, King Khalid University Hospital, Abha, SAU",". Orthopedic Surgery, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, SAU",". Orthopedic Surgery, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU",". Orthopedics, College of Medicine, Majmaah University, Majmaah, SAU",". Unaizah College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Unaizah, SAU"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medicine and Surgery, Al Maarefa University, Riyadh, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767729"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". College of Medicine, Al Faisal University College of Medicine, Riyadh, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134359838"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Medicine and Surgery, King Khalid University Hospital, Abha, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138988"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Orthopedic Surgery, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801066305"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Orthopedic Surgery, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Orthopedics, College of Medicine, Majmaah University, Majmaah, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195631090"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Unaizah College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Unaizah, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093763778","display_name":"Rakan Al Salhi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134359838","display_name":"Alfaisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cdrtq48","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134359838"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156216236","display_name":"Qassim University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wsfe280","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195631090","display_name":"Majmaah University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mcrnj60","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195631090"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199693650","display_name":"Umm al-Qura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xjqrm90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801066305","display_name":"King Saud Medical City","ror":"https://ror.org/03aj9rj02","country_code":"SA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801066305"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138988","display_name":"King Khalid University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/046gga527","country_code":"SA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138988"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767729","display_name":"Almaarefa University","ror":"https://ror.org/00s3s5518","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767729"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rakan Al Salhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Orthopedic Surgery, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, SAU",". College of Medicine, Al Faisal University College of Medicine, Riyadh, SAU",". College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU",". Medicine and Surgery, Al Maarefa University, Riyadh, SAU",". Medicine and Surgery, King Khalid University Hospital, Abha, SAU",". Orthopedic Surgery, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU",". Orthopedics, College of Medicine, Majmaah University, Majmaah, SAU",". Unaizah College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Unaizah, SAU"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orthopedic Surgery, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801066305"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". College of Medicine, Al Faisal University College of Medicine, Riyadh, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134359838"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Medicine and Surgery, Al Maarefa University, Riyadh, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767729"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Medicine and Surgery, King Khalid University Hospital, Abha, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138988"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Orthopedic Surgery, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Orthopedics, College of Medicine, Majmaah University, Majmaah, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195631090"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Unaizah College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Unaizah, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009461497","display_name":"Khalid Mohammed Alkhalifah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4885-8706","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4885-8706"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134359838","display_name":"Alfaisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cdrtq48","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134359838"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156216236","display_name":"Qassim University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wsfe280","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195631090","display_name":"Majmaah University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mcrnj60","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195631090"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199693650","display_name":"Umm al-Qura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xjqrm90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801066305","display_name":"King Saud Medical City","ror":"https://ror.org/03aj9rj02","country_code":"SA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801066305"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138988","display_name":"King Khalid University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/046gga527","country_code":"SA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138988"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767729","display_name":"Almaarefa University","ror":"https://ror.org/00s3s5518","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767729"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khalid M Alkhalifah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unaizah College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Unaizah, SAU",". College of Medicine, Al Faisal University College of Medicine, Riyadh, SAU",". College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU",". Medicine and Surgery, Al Maarefa University, Riyadh, SAU",". Medicine and Surgery, King Khalid University Hospital, Abha, SAU",". Orthopedic Surgery, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, SAU",". Orthopedic Surgery, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU",". Orthopedics, College of Medicine, Majmaah University, Majmaah, SAU"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unaizah College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Unaizah, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". College of Medicine, Al Faisal University College of Medicine, Riyadh, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134359838"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Medicine and Surgery, Al Maarefa University, Riyadh, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767729"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Medicine and Surgery, King Khalid University Hospital, Abha, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138988"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Orthopedic Surgery, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801066305"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Orthopedic Surgery, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Orthopedics, College of Medicine, Majmaah University, Majmaah, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195631090"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063722932","display_name":"Nawaf F Alhazmi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0859-2752","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0859-2752"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134359838","display_name":"Alfaisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cdrtq48","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134359838"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156216236","display_name":"Qassim University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wsfe280","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195631090","display_name":"Majmaah University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mcrnj60","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195631090"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199693650","display_name":"Umm al-Qura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xjqrm90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801066305","display_name":"King Saud Medical City","ror":"https://ror.org/03aj9rj02","country_code":"SA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801066305"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138988","display_name":"King Khalid University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/046gga527","country_code":"SA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138988"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767729","display_name":"Almaarefa University","ror":"https://ror.org/00s3s5518","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767729"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nawaf Alhazmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU",". College of Medicine, Al Faisal University College of Medicine, Riyadh, SAU",". Medicine and Surgery, Al Maarefa University, Riyadh, SAU",". Medicine and Surgery, King Khalid University Hospital, Abha, SAU",". Orthopedic Surgery, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, SAU",". Orthopedic Surgery, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU",". Orthopedics, College of Medicine, Majmaah University, Majmaah, SAU",". Unaizah College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Unaizah, SAU"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". College of Medicine, Al Faisal University College of Medicine, Riyadh, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134359838"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Medicine and Surgery, Al Maarefa University, Riyadh, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767729"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Medicine and Surgery, King Khalid University Hospital, Abha, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138988"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Orthopedic Surgery, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801066305"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Orthopedic Surgery, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Orthopedics, College of Medicine, Majmaah University, Majmaah, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195631090"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Unaizah College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Unaizah, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092083760","display_name":"Manal Hassan Almasary","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134359838","display_name":"Alfaisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cdrtq48","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134359838"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156216236","display_name":"Qassim University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wsfe280","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195631090","display_name":"Majmaah University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mcrnj60","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195631090"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199693650","display_name":"Umm al-Qura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xjqrm90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801066305","display_name":"King Saud Medical City","ror":"https://ror.org/03aj9rj02","country_code":"SA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801066305"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138988","display_name":"King Khalid University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/046gga527","country_code":"SA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138988"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767729","display_name":"Almaarefa University","ror":"https://ror.org/00s3s5518","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767729"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manal Almasary","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU",". College of Medicine, Al Faisal University College of Medicine, Riyadh, SAU",". Medicine and Surgery, Al Maarefa University, Riyadh, SAU",". Medicine and Surgery, King Khalid University Hospital, Abha, SAU",". Orthopedic Surgery, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, SAU",". Orthopedic Surgery, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU",". Orthopedics, College of Medicine, Majmaah University, Majmaah, SAU",". Unaizah College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Unaizah, SAU"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". College of Medicine, Al Faisal University College of Medicine, Riyadh, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134359838"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Medicine and Surgery, Al Maarefa University, Riyadh, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767729"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Medicine and Surgery, King Khalid University Hospital, Abha, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138988"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Orthopedic Surgery, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801066305"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Orthopedic Surgery, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Orthopedics, College of Medicine, Majmaah University, Majmaah, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195631090"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Unaizah College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Unaizah, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061885954","display_name":"Yousef Almohammadi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134359838","display_name":"Alfaisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cdrtq48","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134359838"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156216236","display_name":"Qassim University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wsfe280","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195631090","display_name":"Majmaah University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mcrnj60","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195631090"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199693650","display_name":"Umm al-Qura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xjqrm90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801066305","display_name":"King Saud Medical City","ror":"https://ror.org/03aj9rj02","country_code":"SA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801066305"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138988","display_name":"King Khalid University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/046gga527","country_code":"SA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138988"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767729","display_name":"Almaarefa University","ror":"https://ror.org/00s3s5518","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767729"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yousef M Almohammadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medicine, Al Faisal University College of Medicine, Riyadh, SAU",". College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU",". Medicine and Surgery, Al Maarefa University, Riyadh, SAU",". Medicine and Surgery, King Khalid University Hospital, Abha, SAU",". Orthopedic Surgery, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, SAU",". Orthopedic Surgery, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU",". Orthopedics, College of Medicine, Majmaah University, Majmaah, SAU",". Unaizah College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Unaizah, SAU"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medicine, Al Faisal University College of Medicine, Riyadh, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134359838"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Medicine and Surgery, Al Maarefa University, Riyadh, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767729"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Medicine and Surgery, King Khalid University Hospital, Abha, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138988"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Orthopedic Surgery, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801066305"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Orthopedic Surgery, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Orthopedics, College of Medicine, Majmaah University, Majmaah, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195631090"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Unaizah College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Unaizah, SAU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5092975535"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134359838","https://openalex.org/I156216236","https://openalex.org/I195631090","https://openalex.org/I199693650","https://openalex.org/I2801066305","https://openalex.org/I28022161","https://openalex.org/I4210138988","https://openalex.org/I4391767729"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9863,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72710911,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"e52736","last_page":"e52736"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10105","display_name":"Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms","score":0.5464000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10105","display_name":"Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms","score":0.5464000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":0.42239999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13946","display_name":"Musculoskeletal Disorders and Rehabilitation","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osteoarthritis","display_name":"osteoarthritis","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knee-pain","display_name":"knee pain","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-awareness","display_name":"public awareness","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-knowledge","display_name":"health knowledge","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint-replacement","display_name":"joint replacement","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy","display_name":"physiotherapy","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise-therapy","display_name":"exercise therapy","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saudi-arabia","display_name":"Saudi Arabia","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-history-medicine","display_name":"family history (medicine)","score":0.4620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-and-education","display_name":"age and education","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knee-injury","display_name":"knee injury","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise","display_name":"physical activity","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking","display_name":"smoking","score":0.4339999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.45399999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.39899998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-education-needs","display_name":"health education needs","score":0.32100000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-insurance-coverage","display_name":"health insurance coverage","score":0.3889999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776164576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62736","display_name":"Osteoarthritis","level":3,"score":0.9229602217674255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.768690824508667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.6928922533988953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.603836715221405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.4442574977874756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.15657278895378113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.11090457439422607}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7759/cureus.52736","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.52736","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.52736","pdf_url":"https://assets.cureus.com/uploads/original_article/pdf/214953/20240122-12315-1tovbvu.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738950867","display_name":"Cureus","issn_l":"2168-8184","issn":["2168-8184"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316779","host_organization_name":"Cureus, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cureus, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10880876","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10880876","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10880876/pdf/cureus-0016-00000052736.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:38384606","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38384606","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.7759/cureus.52736","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.52736","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.52736","pdf_url":"https://assets.cureus.com/uploads/original_article/pdf/214953/20240122-12315-1tovbvu.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738950867","display_name":"Cureus","issn_l":"2168-8184","issn":["2168-8184"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316779","host_organization_name":"Cureus, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cureus, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9940000176429749,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391111361.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391111361.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1754469590","https://openalex.org/W1987583495","https://openalex.org/W1990453156","https://openalex.org/W2003603551","https://openalex.org/W2006882516","https://openalex.org/W2047734268","https://openalex.org/W2330837397","https://openalex.org/W2804775235","https://openalex.org/W2889131448","https://openalex.org/W2902658577","https://openalex.org/W2924406088","https://openalex.org/W2981485716","https://openalex.org/W3020993098","https://openalex.org/W3039621883","https://openalex.org/W3085733894","https://openalex.org/W3127674320","https://openalex.org/W4205840925","https://openalex.org/W4223528104","https://openalex.org/W4283328129","https://openalex.org/W4296142043","https://openalex.org/W4319962821","https://openalex.org/W4360619049","https://openalex.org/W4366814635","https://openalex.org/W4385423392"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4416288233","https://openalex.org/W7161263725","https://openalex.org/W4381189353","https://openalex.org/W7139007285","https://openalex.org/W4320182300","https://openalex.org/W4391821689","https://openalex.org/W4322006871","https://openalex.org/W3197589836","https://openalex.org/W4360619049","https://openalex.org/W4406669842"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"The":[1,35,106,123,138,174,199,333,364],"study":[2,17,139,181,200,264,339,352,365],"sought":[3],"to":[4],"assess":[5],"the":[6,29,52,85,131,152,160,180,252,263,270,325,338,346,351,367,374,380],"level":[7,227,253,287],"of":[8,25,32,47,61,74,110,130,158,176,212,216,228,254,269,288,299,307,331,373],"awareness":[9,315,372],"regarding":[10],"osteoarthritis":[11,164,177,217,257,300,378],"and":[12,41,72,100,114,145,156,170,193,223,226,251,285,301,311,314,320,329,343,360],"its":[13],"management.":[14],"METHODS:":[15],"This":[16],"was":[18,234],"cross-sectional,":[19],"using":[20],"data":[21],"from":[22,28],"a":[23,59,65,97,115,202,283,296,304],"sample":[24,53],"389":[26,48],"individuals":[27],"central":[30],"region":[31,87],"Saudi":[33,381],"Arabia.":[34],"participants":[36,49,111,132,271],"completed":[37],"an":[38],"online":[39],"questionnaire":[40],"ensured":[42],"anonymity.":[43],"Results:":[44],"A":[45],"total":[46],"made":[50],"up":[51],"for":[54,163,369],"this":[55],"study,":[56],"which":[57],"had":[58,133,272,295,309],"predominance":[60],"females":[62],"(56.6%,":[63],"n=220),":[64],"majority":[66,107,117],"aged":[67,278],"<50":[68],"years":[69],"(66.6%,":[70],"n=259),":[71],"most":[73,153,326],"them":[75],"(51.7%,":[76],"n=201)":[77],"weighing":[78],"60-80":[79],"kg,":[80],"substantial":[81],"proportion":[82],"lived":[83],"in":[84,102,179,337],"Riyadh":[86],"(27.5%,":[88],"n=107),":[89],"with":[90,282,303,377],"more":[91],"than":[92],"half":[93],"(59.4%,":[94],"n=231)":[95],"having":[96],"university":[98,284],"education":[99,208],"working":[101],"offices":[103],"(28.3%,":[104],"n=110).":[105],"(73.3%,":[108],"n=285)":[109],"were":[112,120,165,322,340,353],"married,":[113],"vast":[116],"(87.9%,":[118],"n=342)":[119],"not":[121],"smokers.":[122],"findings":[124],"revealed":[125,265],"that":[126,141,266],"only":[127],"32.9%":[128,267],"(n=128)":[129,268],"good":[134,273],"knowledge":[135,229,255,274,313],"about":[136,230,256,275,316],"osteoarthritis.":[137,231,276,317,332],"found":[140],"stiffness":[142,319],"(80.2%,":[143],"n=312)":[144],"swelling":[146,321],"(97.9%,":[147],"n":[148],"=":[149,219],"381)":[150],"are":[151],"common":[154,327],"signs":[155,328],"symptoms":[157,330],"osteoarthritis;":[159],"risk":[161,334],"factors":[162,167,335,342],"genetic":[166,341],"(79.7%,":[168],"n=310)":[169],"age":[171],"(91.3%,":[172],"n=355).":[173],"treatment":[175,347],"identified":[178,336],"included":[182],"exercises":[183],"such":[184,355],"as":[185,290,292,324,356],"swimming":[186],"(85.1%,":[187],"n=331),":[188],"physical":[189,248,358],"therapy":[190],"(86.6%,":[191],"n=337),":[192],"joint":[194,361],"replacement":[195,362],"surgery":[196],"(92.0%,":[197],"n=358).":[198],"established":[201],"statistically":[203,236],"significant":[204,237],"association":[205,238],"between":[206,239],"age,":[207,344],"level,":[209,250],"previous":[210,245,297],"diagnosis":[211,298],"osteoarthritis,":[213,308],"family":[214,305],"history":[215,306],"(p":[218,258],"0.004,":[220],"0.001,":[221,224],"0.002,":[222],"respectively),":[225],"However,":[232],"there":[233],"no":[235],"gender,":[240],"marital":[241],"status,":[242,244],"smoking":[243],"knee":[246],"injuries,":[247],"activity":[249],">":[259],"0.05).":[260],"Conclusion:":[261],"Overall,":[262],"Participants":[277],"50-60":[279],"years,":[280],"those":[281,293,302],"post-graduate":[286],"education,":[289],"well":[291],"who":[294],"greater":[310],"better":[312],"Joint":[318],"identified,":[323],"while":[345],"options":[348],"noted":[349],"by":[350],"exercise,":[354],"swimming,":[357],"therapy,":[359],"surgery.":[363],"notes":[366],"need":[368],"enhanced":[370],"public":[371],"problems":[375],"associated":[376],"among":[379],"Arabian":[382],"population.":[383]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2024-01-23T00:00:00"}