{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391075010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37376/jofoa.vi5.2904","title":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644","publication_year":1973,"publication_date":"1973-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391075010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37376/jofoa.vi5.2904"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.37376/jofoa.vi5.2904","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37376/jofoa.vi5.2904","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.37376/jofoa.vi5.2904","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4390573862","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628","issn_l":"2523-1871","issn":["2523-1871"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404677702","host_organization_name":"University of Benghazi","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404677702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Benghazi"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.37376/jofoa.vi5.2904","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093756927","display_name":"\u062f.\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u062f.\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5093756927"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"5","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14458","display_name":"Education and Work Dynamics","score":0.8960000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14458","display_name":"Education and Work Dynamics","score":0.8960000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10153","display_name":"Education, sociology, and vocational training","score":0.07180000096559525,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13911","display_name":"Employment, Labor, and Gender Studies","score":0.01720000058412552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology-of-work","display_name":"sociology of work","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"work","score":0.38600000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-and-culture","display_name":"work and culture","score":0.43299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-and-work","display_name":"personality and work","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/definition-of-work","display_name":"definition of work","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-construction-of-work","display_name":"social construction of work","score":0.46399998664855957}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.27436089515686035}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.37376/jofoa.vi5.2904","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37376/jofoa.vi5.2904","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.37376/jofoa.vi5.2904","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4390573862","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628","issn_l":"2523-1871","issn":["2523-1871"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404677702","host_organization_name":"University of Benghazi","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404677702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Benghazi"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.37376/jofoa.vi5.2904","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37376/jofoa.vi5.2904","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.37376/jofoa.vi5.2904","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4390573862","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628","issn_l":"2523-1871","issn":["2523-1871"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404677702","host_organization_name":"University of Benghazi","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404677702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Benghazi"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.7825999855995178,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7159987626","https://openalex.org/W3203111981","https://openalex.org/W2048697044","https://openalex.org/W2794658749","https://openalex.org/W2590341378","https://openalex.org/W1492245509","https://openalex.org/W567980955","https://openalex.org/W7206258596","https://openalex.org/W2128586206","https://openalex.org/W4367366442"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c":[0],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[1,27,160,172],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[2,47],"\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627":[3],"\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627":[4],"\u0645\u0646":[5,43,54,70,140,154,174,216],"\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a":[6],"\u0639\u0644\u0645":[7,175],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639":[8,176,220],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b":[9],"\u060c":[10,18,22,29,61,85,91,116,128,142,145,153,208],"\u0648\u0647\u0648":[11],"\u0645\u0627":[12,149],"\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642":[13],"\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647":[14],"\u0627\u0633\u0645":[15],"\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627":[16],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644":[17,21,52,74,107,181,191,206],"\u0623\u0648":[19,92],"\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a":[20,180],"\u0625\u0630\u0627":[23],"\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627":[24],"\u0623\u0646":[25,33,73,80,146,159],"\u0646\u0639\u0631\u0628":[26],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d":[28,41],"\u0648\u0625\u0646":[30],"\u0643\u0646\u0627":[31],"\u0646\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f":[32],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638":[34],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a":[35],"\u0644\u0627":[36],"\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631":[37],"\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627":[38],"\u0639\u0645\u0627":[39],"\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647":[40],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a":[42],"\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642":[44],"\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628":[45],"\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c":[46],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a":[48],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[49,93,164],"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[50,204],"\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629":[51,205],"\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627":[53],"\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631":[55],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629":[56],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629":[57],"\u0641\u064a":[58,63,89,111,123,131,203],"\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629":[59],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a":[60],"\u0628\u0644":[62],"\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644":[64],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646":[65],"\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647":[66],".":[67,101,114,157,184,221],"\u0641\u0642\u062f":[68],"\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d":[69],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0627\u062a":[71],"\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645":[72],"\u0647\u0648":[75],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a":[76],"\u064a\u0637\u0648\u0631":[77],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629":[78],"\u0628\u0639\u062f":[79,186],"\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f":[81],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627":[82],"\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647":[83],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629":[84],"\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627":[86],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631":[87],"\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631":[88],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629":[90,124],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644":[94],"\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631":[95],"\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641":[96],"\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629":[97],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[98,170],"\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644":[99],"\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627":[100,183],"\u0648\u0645\u0646":[102],"\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629":[103],"\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649":[104],"\u0641\u0625\u0646":[105],"\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645":[106],"\u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629":[108],"\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627":[109],"\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631":[110,121,130],"\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647":[112],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629":[113],"\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647":[115],"\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627":[117],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629":[118],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629":[119],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629":[120],"\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627":[122],"\u0648":[125,192],"\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627":[126],"\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627":[127],"\u0643\u0645\u0627":[129],"\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f":[132],"\u0646\u0648\u0639":[133],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a":[134],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[135,190],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f":[136],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[137],"\u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627":[138],"\u0623\u0646\u0647":[139],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628":[141],"\u0643\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644":[143],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639":[144],"\u0646\u0639\u0646\u064a":[147],"\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d":[148],"\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647":[150],"\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629":[151],"\u0639\u0645\u0644":[152],"\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645":[155],"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629":[156],"\u0625\u0630":[158],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d":[161],"\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f":[162],"\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627":[163],"\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627":[165],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[166,197],"\u0644\u0628":[167],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642":[168],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a":[169],"\u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645":[171],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639":[173],"-":[177],"\u0648\u0646\u0639\u0646\u064a":[178],"\u0628\u0647":[179],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[182],"\u0648\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644":[185],"\u0630\u0644\u0643":[187],"\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d":[188],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642":[189],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637":[193],"\u061b":[194],"\u062b\u0645":[195],"\u0646\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642":[196],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645":[198],"\u0639\u0646":[199],"\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644":[200],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644":[201,215],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629":[202],"\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627":[207],"\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0646":[209],"\u0646\u0635\u0628":[210],"\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627":[211],"\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627":[212],"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[213],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[214],"\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629":[217],"\u0646\u0638\u0631":[218],"\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645":[219]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-07T09:51:55.459714","created_date":"2024-01-22T00:00:00"}