{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391027205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jpmh-06-2023-0054","title":"Cluster analysis of hikikomori-like idiom of distress in Oman","display_name":"Cluster analysis of hikikomori-like idiom of distress in Oman","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391027205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jpmh-06-2023-0054"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/jpmh-06-2023-0054","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jpmh-06-2023-0054","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jpmh-06-2023-0054","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128391590","display_name":"Journal of Public Mental Health","issn_l":"1746-5729","issn":["1746-5729","2042-8731"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Public Mental Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022449336","display_name":"Moon Fai Chan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2899-3118","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2899-3118"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47818738","display_name":"Sultan Qaboos University","ror":"https://ror.org/04wq8zb47","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47818738"]}],"countries":["OM"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Moon Fai Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47818738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083534414","display_name":"Nasser Al\u2010Sibani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7635-0010","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7635-0010"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47818738","display_name":"Sultan Qaboos University","ror":"https://ror.org/04wq8zb47","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47818738"]}],"countries":["OM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nasser Al-Sibani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Behavioural Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Behavioural Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47818738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087740550","display_name":"Salim Al\u2010Huseini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6557-7033","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6557-7033"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130707","display_name":"Ministry of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/0362za439","country_code":"OM","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130707"]}],"countries":["OM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salim Al-Huseini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Government of Oman Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Government of Oman Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130707"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112667727","display_name":"Alkhatib Rashid Alsaadi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alkhatib Al-Saadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oman Medical Speciality Board, Al-Athaiba, Oman"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oman Medical Speciality Board, Al-Athaiba, Oman","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043417197","display_name":"Saoud Al-Busaidi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saoud Al-Busaidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oman Medical Speciality Board, Al-Athaiba, Oman"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oman Medical Speciality Board, Al-Athaiba, Oman","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093746740","display_name":"Jawaher Al Kharusi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jawaher Al Kharusi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oman Medical Speciality Board, Al-Athaiba, Oman"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oman Medical Speciality Board, Al-Athaiba, Oman","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092357729","display_name":"Nutaila Al Kharusi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3378-8322","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3378-8322"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nutaila Al Kharusi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oman Medical Speciality Board, Al-Athaiba, Oman"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oman Medical Speciality Board, Al-Athaiba, Oman","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075562396","display_name":"Gilles J. Guillemin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8105-4470","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8105-4470"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99043593","display_name":"Macquarie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sf06y89","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gilles J. Guillemin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Macquarie Medical School, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Macquarie Medical School, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013148365","display_name":"Mohammed Al-Abri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2841-3478","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2841-3478"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47818738","display_name":"Sultan Qaboos University","ror":"https://ror.org/04wq8zb47","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47818738"]}],"countries":["OM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Al-Abri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Physiology, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Physiology, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47818738"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015252112","display_name":"Samir Al\u2010Adawi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9858-5582","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9858-5582"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47818738","display_name":"Sultan Qaboos University","ror":"https://ror.org/04wq8zb47","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47818738"]}],"countries":["OM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samir Al-Adawi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Behavioural Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Behavioural Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47818738"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022449336"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47818738"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6187,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85143974,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"1","first_page":"64","last_page":"75"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13207","display_name":"Youth Substance Use and School Attendance","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13207","display_name":"Youth Substance Use and School Attendance","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10168","display_name":"COVID-19 and Mental Health","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11334","display_name":"Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-withdrawal","display_name":"social withdrawal","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isolation","display_name":"isolation","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-abuse","display_name":"childhood abuse","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-mental-illness","display_name":"history of mental illness","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/living-alone","display_name":"living alone","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-time","display_name":"online time","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gulf-states","display_name":"Gulf states","score":0.6140000224113464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.6826826333999634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25032326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185467","display_name":"Socialization","level":2,"score":0.5956657528877258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776893239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778765","display_name":"Social isolation","level":2,"score":0.5862408876419067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139265228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283089","display_name":"Distress","level":2,"score":0.5064147710800171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020182131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6010868","display_name":"Social withdrawal","level":2,"score":0.5007116794586182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.4851680397987366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.46189749240875244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4166394770145416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.39442142844200134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.33894288539886475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.30103927850723267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.08357983827590942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/jpmh-06-2023-0054","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jpmh-06-2023-0054","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jpmh-06-2023-0054","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128391590","display_name":"Journal of Public Mental Health","issn_l":"1746-5729","issn":["1746-5729","2042-8731"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Public Mental Health","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8371999859809875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1585901157","https://openalex.org/W1593027704","https://openalex.org/W1866215158","https://openalex.org/W2010767669","https://openalex.org/W2049207785","https://openalex.org/W2063715295","https://openalex.org/W2064537443","https://openalex.org/W2101568565","https://openalex.org/W2118458816","https://openalex.org/W2127550345","https://openalex.org/W2144964718","https://openalex.org/W2148178140","https://openalex.org/W2653055594","https://openalex.org/W2751673765","https://openalex.org/W2809102437","https://openalex.org/W2947832386","https://openalex.org/W2953705824","https://openalex.org/W2959316351","https://openalex.org/W2959413474","https://openalex.org/W2974330353","https://openalex.org/W3007036128","https://openalex.org/W3087583103","https://openalex.org/W3088583343","https://openalex.org/W3108354415","https://openalex.org/W3131947158","https://openalex.org/W3139313496","https://openalex.org/W3180544226","https://openalex.org/W3185519343","https://openalex.org/W4214544542","https://openalex.org/W4214861415","https://openalex.org/W4220947685","https://openalex.org/W4220961153","https://openalex.org/W4280629858","https://openalex.org/W4281554328","https://openalex.org/W4293851126","https://openalex.org/W4385625233"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4220947685","https://openalex.org/W4406102039","https://openalex.org/W3038870798","https://openalex.org/W2377767512","https://openalex.org/W2118458816","https://openalex.org/W3027450231","https://openalex.org/W7144977576","https://openalex.org/W2063715295","https://openalex.org/W4406705668","https://openalex.org/W2144964718"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"The":[1,242],"phenomenon":[2],"of":[3,11,26,36,39,51,148,188,201,235,271,292,314],"social":[4,176,259],"withdrawal,":[5],"known":[6],"as":[7],"the":[8,46,199,239,246,272,315],"hikikomori-like":[9],"idiom":[10],"distress":[12],"(HLID),":[13],"has":[14,227,264,276,307],"been":[15,265,277,309],"reported":[16,266,310],"in":[17,69,104,113,135,141,170,181,238,268,311],"many":[18],"countries.":[19,282],"This":[20,225,296],"study":[21,204,226,297],"aimed":[22],"to":[23,63,230],"explore":[24],"profiles":[25],"Omanis":[27,41],"who":[28],"have":[29,173],"HLID.":[30],"Design/methodology/approach":[31],"A":[32],"cross-sectional":[33,214],"online":[34,91,203],"survey":[35],"673":[37],"out":[38],"1,529":[40],"identified":[42],"with":[43],"HLID":[44,263,293],"using":[45],"Hikikomori":[47],"Questionnaire":[48],"(HQ-25)":[49],"score":[50],"42+.":[52],"Findings":[53],"Two":[54],"profile":[55,233],"groups":[56,234],"were":[57],"determined":[58],"through":[59],"cluster":[60,70,105,114,136,142,167],"analysis":[61],"according":[62],"socio-demographic":[64],"and":[65,82,95,159,190,212],"HQ-25":[66,161],"outcomes.":[67],"Subjects":[68,169],"1":[71,115,172],"(n":[72,107],"=":[73,86,108,122,131],"168,":[74],"24.9%)":[75],"are":[76,96,288],"significantly":[77],"younger":[78],"(p":[79,85,92,99,121,130,150,156,163],"<":[80,93,100,151,157,164],"0.001)":[81,94,101,158,165],"more":[83,89,174],"educated":[84],"0.019),":[87],"spend":[88],"time":[90],"living":[97],"alone":[98],"than":[102,133,166,179],"subjects":[103,112,134,140],"2":[106,143],"505,":[109],"75.1%).":[110],"More":[111],"had":[116,144],"a":[117,145,186,213,299],"past":[118],"mental":[119],"illness":[120],"0.037)":[123],"but":[124],"less":[125,153],"previous":[126],"childhood":[127],"physical/emotional":[128],"abuse":[129],"0.029)":[132],"2.":[137],"In":[138],"contrast,":[139],"low":[146],"lack":[147,187],"socialization":[149,189],"0.001),":[152],"active":[154],"isolation":[155],"total":[160],"scores":[162],"1.":[168],"Cluster":[171,182],"serious":[175],"withdrawal":[177,260],"issues":[178],"those":[180],"2,":[183],"especially":[184,237],"on":[185,304],"isolation.":[191],"Research":[192],"limitations/implications":[193],"One":[194],"limitation":[195],"that":[196,206,286],"might":[197],"influence":[198],"results":[200,218],"this":[202],"was":[205,208],"information":[207],"collected":[209],"via":[210],"self-report,":[211],"design":[215],"limits":[216],"its":[217],"because":[219],"it":[220],"cannot":[221],"assess":[222],"causal":[223],"inference.":[224],"contributed":[228],"valuably":[229],"exploring":[231],"different":[232,254,269,312],"HDLD,":[236],"Arabian":[240,280],"Gulf.":[241],"authors\u2019":[243],"findings":[244,284],"facilitate":[245],"development":[247],"by":[248,262],"creating":[249],"innovative":[250],"interventions":[251],"strategically":[252],"tackling":[253],"hikikomori":[255],"groups.":[256],"Originality/value":[257],"While":[258],"characterized":[261],"proliferating":[267],"parts":[270,313],"world,":[273],"little":[274],"research":[275,303],"forthcoming":[278],"from":[279],"Gulf":[281],"These":[283],"suggest":[285],"there":[287],"two":[289],"orthogonal":[290],"clusters":[291],"among":[294],"Omanis.":[295],"provides":[298],"foundation":[300],"for":[301],"further":[302],"HLID,":[305],"which":[306],"recently":[308],"world.":[316]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2024-01-20T00:00:00"}