{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390989282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0186621","title":"Direct numerical simulation of the drag, lift, and torque coefficients of high aspect ratio biomass cylindrical particles","display_name":"Direct numerical simulation of the drag, lift, and torque coefficients of high aspect ratio biomass cylindrical particles","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390989282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0186621"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/5.0186621","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0186621","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0186621","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22862804","display_name":"Physics of Fluids","issn_l":"1070-6631","issn":["1070-6631","1089-7666","1527-2435"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physics of Fluids","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/e543947e-fd0b-45a2-b3b2-9be30903cbe1","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103062318","display_name":"Jingliang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8553-5096","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8553-5096","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5759-8531"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767933","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion","ror":"https://ror.org/03y1aw075","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767933","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingliang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430000, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8553-5096","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767933","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112560313","display_name":"Lun Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9242-7746","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9242-7746"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767933","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion","ror":"https://ror.org/03y1aw075","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767933","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lun Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430000, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9242-7746","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767933","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005862788","display_name":"Maoqiang Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4371-2601","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4371-2601"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maoqiang Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Energy Power Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430074, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4371-2601","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Energy Power Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007140138","display_name":"Qingyan Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5759-8531","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5759-8531"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767933","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion","ror":"https://ror.org/03y1aw075","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767933","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qingyan Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430000, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5759-8531","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767933","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075017391","display_name":"Chungen Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9885-7744","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9885-7744"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chungen Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["AAU Energy Aalborg University, Aalborg East 9220, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9885-7744","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AAU Energy Aalborg University, Aalborg East 9220, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102764761","display_name":"Peng Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2042-0083","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2042-0083"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767933","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion","ror":"https://ror.org/03y1aw075","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767933","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430000, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2042-0083","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767933","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064457039","display_name":"Cheng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7672-9998","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7672-9998"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767933","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion","ror":"https://ror.org/03y1aw075","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767933","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430000, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7672-9998","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767933","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088877338","display_name":"Gang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0625-455X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0625-455X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767933","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion","ror":"https://ror.org/03y1aw075","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767933","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430000, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0625-455X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767933","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005862788","https://openalex.org/A5007140138"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116","https://openalex.org/I4391767933","https://openalex.org/I47720641"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7927,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9529103,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12350","display_name":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","score":0.7588000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12350","display_name":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","score":0.7588000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11254","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Vibration Analysis","score":0.08370000123977661,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.019999999552965164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drag-coefficient","display_name":"drag coefficient","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lift-coefficient","display_name":"lift coefficient","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque-coefficient","display_name":"torque coefficient","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incidence-angle","display_name":"angle of incidence","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/projected-area","display_name":"projected area","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recirculation-zone","display_name":"recirculation zone","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-solid-flow","display_name":"gas-solid flow","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-aerodynamics","display_name":"particle aerodynamics","score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drag-coefficient-model","display_name":"drag coefficient model","score":0.39399999380111694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.9323605298995972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72921944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206621","display_name":"Drag","level":2,"score":0.7164164781570435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.6884884834289551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.6426013708114624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139002025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001212","display_name":"Lift (data mining)","level":2,"score":0.6269676685333252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72117827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778961","display_name":"Drag coefficient","level":3,"score":0.5357697606086731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107157880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845727","display_name":"Lift-to-drag ratio","level":3,"score":0.4582795798778534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C500300565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q925667","display_name":"Computer simulation","level":2,"score":0.41545620560646057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150486481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760106","display_name":"Lift coefficient","level":4,"score":0.4137038290500641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.3614373803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3457852005958557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182748727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178932","display_name":"Reynolds number","level":3,"score":0.24611306190490723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.20086917281150818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.1786121428012848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1063/5.0186621","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0186621","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0186621","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22862804","display_name":"Physics of Fluids","issn_l":"1070-6631","issn":["1070-6631","1089-7666","1527-2435"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physics of Fluids","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/e543947e-fd0b-45a2-b3b2-9be30903cbe1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/e543947e-fd0b-45a2-b3b2-9be30903cbe1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wang, J, Ma, L, Jiang, M, Fang, Q, Yin, C, Tan, P, Zhang, C & Chen, G 2024, 'Direct numerical simulation of the drag, lift, and torque coefficients of high aspect ratio biomass cylindrical particles', Physics of Fluids, vol. 36, no. 1, 013315. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0186621","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/e543947e-fd0b-45a2-b3b2-9be30903cbe1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/e543947e-fd0b-45a2-b3b2-9be30903cbe1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wang, J, Ma, L, Jiang, M, Fang, Q, Yin, C, Tan, P, Zhang, C & Chen, G 2024, 'Direct numerical simulation of the drag, lift, and torque coefficients of high aspect ratio biomass cylindrical particles', Physics of Fluids, vol. 36, no. 1, 013315. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0186621","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1100341968","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52376110","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1274767299","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IFD 0143-00015B","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313796","funder_display_name":"Innovationsfonden"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2402503018","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFE0107300","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8466865998","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 2021YFE0107300","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313796","display_name":"Innovationsfonden","ror":"https://ror.org/00daj4111"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W803459652","https://openalex.org/W1633060564","https://openalex.org/W1813576013","https://openalex.org/W1973624822","https://openalex.org/W1974237820","https://openalex.org/W1974959902","https://openalex.org/W1986259264","https://openalex.org/W1990543244","https://openalex.org/W1999507851","https://openalex.org/W1999677400","https://openalex.org/W2008914384","https://openalex.org/W2044948426","https://openalex.org/W2048297663","https://openalex.org/W2056084404","https://openalex.org/W2057039961","https://openalex.org/W2061642920","https://openalex.org/W2093294912","https://openalex.org/W2093636246","https://openalex.org/W2106957158","https://openalex.org/W2107034362","https://openalex.org/W2124535624","https://openalex.org/W2134771719","https://openalex.org/W2147694921","https://openalex.org/W2159814621","https://openalex.org/W2232794370","https://openalex.org/W2296596512","https://openalex.org/W2488057392","https://openalex.org/W2560005819","https://openalex.org/W2604349011","https://openalex.org/W2610982944","https://openalex.org/W2618269865","https://openalex.org/W2804193086","https://openalex.org/W2891476632","https://openalex.org/W2895536765","https://openalex.org/W2927254951","https://openalex.org/W2967862113","https://openalex.org/W3008155086","https://openalex.org/W3010621045","https://openalex.org/W3021669132","https://openalex.org/W3022115402","https://openalex.org/W3035091017","https://openalex.org/W3038316272","https://openalex.org/W3050363903","https://openalex.org/W3129592448","https://openalex.org/W3138915867","https://openalex.org/W3184928216","https://openalex.org/W4226109441","https://openalex.org/W4293074194","https://openalex.org/W4377018082","https://openalex.org/W4412224317"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4394812559","https://openalex.org/W7126410038","https://openalex.org/W7124710958","https://openalex.org/W4404083472","https://openalex.org/W4408525520","https://openalex.org/W4414663596","https://openalex.org/W4394617773","https://openalex.org/W7141960839","https://openalex.org/W4409456363","https://openalex.org/W4413242329"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Biomass":[0],"straw":[1],"fuel":[2],"has":[3,12],"the":[4,32,36,41,72,87,92,114,118,125,132,135,139,147,151,154,157,161,183,202,206,236,257,262],"advantage":[5],"of":[6,56,91,95,105,117,141,150,156,261,265],"low-carbon":[7],"sustainability,":[8],"and":[9,40,64,153,181,205,214,227,235,247,259],"therefore,":[10],"it":[11],"been":[13],"widely":[14],"used":[15,83],"in":[16,19,134],"recent":[17],"years":[18],"coupled":[20],"blending":[21],"combustion":[22],"with":[23,100,218],"coal-fired":[24],"utility":[25],"boilers":[26],"for":[27,211,216,268],"power":[28],"generation.":[29],"At":[30],"present,":[31],"drag":[33,162],"force":[34,38],"FD,":[35],"lift":[37,169],"FL,":[39],"torque":[42,192],"T":[43],"evaluation":[44],"model":[45,254,264],"are":[46,233,240],"very":[47],"limited.":[48],"In":[49],"this":[50],"study,":[51],"within":[52],"a":[53,101,142,173,196],"wide":[54],"range":[55],"Reynolds":[57],"numbers":[58],"(10":[59],"\u2264":[60,62,68,70,223,225,229,231],"Re":[61,188,224],"2000)":[63],"incident":[65,136],"angles":[66],"(0\u00b0":[67],"\u03b8":[69,128,178,230],"90\u00b0),":[71],"computational":[73],"fluid":[74],"dynamics":[75,267],"open":[76],"source":[77],"code":[78],"OpenFOAM-body-fitted":[79],"mesh":[80],"method":[81],"is":[82,165],"to":[84,121],"carry":[85],"out":[86],"direct":[88],"numerical":[89],"simulation":[90,203],"flow":[93],"characteristics":[94],"large":[96],"cylindrical":[97],"biomass":[98,269],"particles":[99],"high":[102],"aspect":[103],"ratio":[104],"L/D":[106,219],"=":[107,129,179,220],"9:1.":[108],"The":[109,168,191],"results":[110],"show":[111],"that":[112],"(1)":[113],"projected":[115],"area":[116],"cylinder":[119],"begins":[120],"decrease":[122],"after":[123],"reaching":[124],"maximum":[126],"at":[127],"15\u00b0,":[130],"while":[131],"change":[133],"angle":[137],"causes":[138],"formation":[140],"smaller":[143],"recirculation":[144],"zone":[145],"on":[146,160,201],"leeward":[148],"side":[149],"structure,":[152],"effect":[155],"pressure":[158],"difference":[159],"coefficient":[163,170,193],"(CD)":[164],"reduced.":[166],"(2)":[167],"(CL)":[171],"displays":[172],"parabolic":[174],"symmetric":[175],"distribution":[176,184],"when":[177,187],"45\u00b0,":[180],"then":[182],"becomes":[185],"asymmetrical":[186],">":[189],"100.":[190],"(CT)":[194],"exhibits":[195],"similar":[197],"trend.":[198],"(3)":[199],"Based":[200],"data":[204],"literature":[207],"data,":[208],"new":[209,253],"models":[210],"CD,":[212],"CL,":[213],"CT":[215],"cylinders":[217],"9:1,":[221],"10":[222],"2000":[226],"0\u00b0":[228],"90\u00b0":[232],"obtained,":[234],"mean":[237],"square":[238],"errors":[239],"2.4":[241],"\u00d7":[242,245,249],"10\u22122,":[243,246,250],"1.4":[244],"6.4":[248],"respectively.":[251],"This":[252],"can":[255],"improve":[256],"accuracy":[258],"adaptability":[260],"universal":[263],"gas\u2013solid":[266],"particles.":[270]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2024-01-19T00:00:00"}