{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390980341","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1332310","title":"Recurrent cannabis-induced catatonia: a case report and comprehensive systematic literature review","display_name":"Recurrent cannabis-induced catatonia: a case report and comprehensive systematic literature review","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390980341","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1332310","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38313688","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10835799"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1332310","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1332310","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1332310","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1332310/pdf?isPublishedV2=False","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92766711","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","issn_l":"1664-0640","issn":["1664-0640"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1332310/pdf?isPublishedV2=False","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052561434","display_name":"Reza Moshfeghinia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6642-6803","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6642-6803"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194604659","display_name":"Shiraz University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01n3s4692","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194604659"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reza Moshfeghinia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Psychiatry and Behavior Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran","Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran","Substance Abuse Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran","Research Center for Psychiatry and Behavior Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran","Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran","Substance Abuse Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Psychiatry and Behavior Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194604659"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194604659"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Substance Abuse Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194604659"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Psychiatry and Behavior Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194604659"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194604659"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Substance Abuse Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194604659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060392351","display_name":"Mehrnaz Hosseinzadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9647-6091","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9647-6091"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161106909","display_name":"Iran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03w04rv71","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161106909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161235","display_name":"Fasa University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05bh0zx16","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161235"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263363","display_name":"National Brain Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05rw1n097","country_code":"IR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161106909","https://openalex.org/I4405263363"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehrnaz Hosseinzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fasa Neuroscience Circle (FNC), Student Research Committee, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran","National Brain Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","Fasa Neuroscience Circle (FNC), Student Research Committee, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Iran","National Brain Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fasa Neuroscience Circle (FNC), Student Research Committee, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161235"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Brain Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161106909","https://openalex.org/I4405263363"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fasa Neuroscience Circle (FNC), Student Research Committee, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161235"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Brain Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161106909","https://openalex.org/I4405263363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sara Mostafavi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194604659","display_name":"Shiraz University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01n3s4692","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194604659"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara Mostafavi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran","Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194604659"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194604659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000580780","display_name":"Roxana Jabbarinejad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roxana Jabbarinejad","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Ken and Ruth Davee Department of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States","The Ken and Ruth Davee Department of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Ken and Ruth Davee Department of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Ken and Ruth Davee Department of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mahdi Malekpour","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194604659","display_name":"Shiraz University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01n3s4692","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194604659"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahdi Malekpour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Psychiatry and Behavior Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran","Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran","Research Center for Psychiatry and Behavior Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran","Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Psychiatry and Behavior Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194604659"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194604659"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Psychiatry and Behavior Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194604659"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194604659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014799739","display_name":"Elnaz Chohedri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2113-9988","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2113-9988"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194604659","display_name":"Shiraz University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01n3s4692","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194604659"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elnaz Chohedri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Psychiatry and Behavior Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran","Research Center for Psychiatry and Behavior Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Psychiatry and Behavior Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194604659"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Psychiatry and Behavior Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194604659"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027778328","display_name":"Jamshid Ahmadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7060-469X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7060-469X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194604659","display_name":"Shiraz University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01n3s4692","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194604659"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jamshid Ahmadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Multicultural Counseling & Education Services (IMCES), Los Angeles, CA, United States","Substance Abuse Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran","Institute for Multicultural Counseling & Education Services (IMCES), United States","Substance Abuse Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Multicultural Counseling & Education Services (IMCES), Los Angeles, CA, United States","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Substance Abuse Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194604659"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Multicultural Counseling & Education Services (IMCES), United States","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Substance Abuse Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194604659"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014799739","https://openalex.org/A5027778328"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194604659"],"apc_list":{"value":3295,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3295},"apc_paid":{"value":3295,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3295},"fwci":0.6895,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67030537,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":null,"first_page":"1332310","last_page":"1332310"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11921","display_name":"Electroconvulsive Therapy Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11921","display_name":"Electroconvulsive Therapy Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10094","display_name":"Epilepsy research and treatment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13966","display_name":"Neurological and metabolic disorders","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cannabis-use","display_name":"cannabis use","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutism","display_name":"mutism","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroconvulsive-therapy","display_name":"electroconvulsive therapy","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lorazepam","display_name":"lorazepam","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substance-use-disorders","display_name":"substance use disorders","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurotransmitter-systems","display_name":"neurotransmitter systems","score":0.7720000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778941822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q501571","display_name":"Catatonia","level":3,"score":0.9887226819992065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779706987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408265","display_name":"Lorazepam","level":2,"score":0.8816412687301636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777330709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131543","display_name":"Electroconvulsive therapy","level":3,"score":0.7613859176635742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777056318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79817","display_name":"Cannabis","level":2,"score":0.7496693134307861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.6377726793289185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5204513072967529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5194424986839294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779727114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170082","display_name":"Psychosis","level":2,"score":0.4154647886753082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.39379268884658813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776412080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7431605","display_name":"Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming)","level":2,"score":0.36625853180885315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1332310","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1332310","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1332310","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1332310/pdf?isPublishedV2=False","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92766711","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","issn_l":"1664-0640","issn":["1664-0640"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10835799","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10835799","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10835799/pdf/fpsyt-15-1332310.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Psychiatry","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:38313688","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38313688","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in psychiatry","raw_type":"Case Reports"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3636608b72284354a35597f52243ecb0","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3636608b72284354a35597f52243ecb0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry, Vol 15 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1332310","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1332310","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1332310","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1332310/pdf?isPublishedV2=False","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92766711","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","issn_l":"1664-0640","issn":["1664-0640"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390980341.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390980341.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1633045649","https://openalex.org/W1873139883","https://openalex.org/W1979657613","https://openalex.org/W1980273800","https://openalex.org/W1981282879","https://openalex.org/W2016062742","https://openalex.org/W2026714151","https://openalex.org/W2094313271","https://openalex.org/W2101643484","https://openalex.org/W2131436514","https://openalex.org/W2136958001","https://openalex.org/W2166182256","https://openalex.org/W2168295908","https://openalex.org/W2169304625","https://openalex.org/W2195166330","https://openalex.org/W2257756906","https://openalex.org/W2273717797","https://openalex.org/W2276194133","https://openalex.org/W2283651592","https://openalex.org/W2298930946","https://openalex.org/W2300309194","https://openalex.org/W2345349904","https://openalex.org/W2467605439","https://openalex.org/W2598020173","https://openalex.org/W2790631595","https://openalex.org/W2810062590","https://openalex.org/W2982014853","https://openalex.org/W3034905767","https://openalex.org/W3041760363","https://openalex.org/W3133141978","https://openalex.org/W3159556997","https://openalex.org/W3189138737","https://openalex.org/W3197529664","https://openalex.org/W3198855333","https://openalex.org/W3213650764","https://openalex.org/W3214694226","https://openalex.org/W3215101958","https://openalex.org/W3217223202","https://openalex.org/W4205978906","https://openalex.org/W4286007921","https://openalex.org/W4292508586","https://openalex.org/W4294804830","https://openalex.org/W4312577300","https://openalex.org/W4362640024","https://openalex.org/W4372337059","https://openalex.org/W4382681090","https://openalex.org/W4385336483","https://openalex.org/W4388564116","https://openalex.org/W6695788458","https://openalex.org/W6852259537"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385803004","https://openalex.org/W4409028893","https://openalex.org/W7106222205","https://openalex.org/W7171944444","https://openalex.org/W3034905767","https://openalex.org/W2026714151","https://openalex.org/W3197529664","https://openalex.org/W4372337059","https://openalex.org/W4362640024","https://openalex.org/W3215101958"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Catatonia":[1],"presents":[2],"itself":[3],"as":[4,242],"a":[5,65,86,114,141,188],"complex":[6],"neuropsychiatric":[7],"syndrome,":[8],"giving":[9],"rise":[10],"to":[11,31,37,47,57,118,158,198,208,249],"various":[12],"motor,":[13],"speech,":[14],"and":[15,68,113,147,183,193,218,222,245],"behavioral":[16],"challenges.":[17],"It":[18,34,195],"is":[19,35,196,220],"noteworthy":[20],"that":[21,39,200],"approximately":[22],"10%":[23],"of":[24,50,89,109,121,127,133,143,178],"psychiatric":[25],"hospital":[26],"admissions":[27],"can":[28,204,232],"be":[29,205],"attributed":[30],"this":[32,80,201,250],"condition.":[33],"imperative":[36],"note":[38],"cannabis-induced":[40,91,179],"catatonia,":[41],"while":[42],"infrequent,":[43],"has":[44,54,99],"been":[45],"linked":[46,207],"the":[48,55,73,107,125,152,164,174,209,253],"use":[49,104,120],"marijuana.":[51],"This":[52],"connection":[53,215],"potential":[56],"disrupt":[58],"neurotransmitter":[59,246],"systems,":[60,247],"necessitating":[61],"further":[62],"research":[63],"for":[64,255],"comprehensive":[66],"understanding":[67],"effective":[69],"treatment,":[70],"particularly":[71],"given":[72],"evolving":[74],"trends":[75],"in":[76,236],"cannabis":[77,211,217,227],"use.":[78],"In":[79],"context,":[81],"we":[82],"shall":[83],"delve":[84],"into":[85],"unique":[87],"case":[88],"recurrent":[90,131],"catatonia.":[92,134],"Case":[93],"presentation:":[94],"A":[95],"23-year-old":[96],"gentleman,":[97],"who":[98],"previously":[100],"struggled":[101],"with":[102],"substance":[103],"disorder,":[105],"experienced":[106],"emergence":[108],"mutism,":[110],"social":[111],"isolation,":[112],"fixed":[115],"gaze":[116],"subsequent":[117],"his":[119],"cannabis.":[122],"Remarkably,":[123],"despite":[124],"absence":[126],"hallucinations,":[128],"he":[129],"exhibited":[130],"episodes":[132,136],"These":[135],"were":[137],"effectively":[138],"addressed":[139],"through":[140],"combination":[142],"electroconvulsive":[144],"therapy":[145],"(ECT)":[146],"lorazepam":[148,153],"administration.":[149],"Notably,":[150],"when":[151],"dosage":[154],"was":[155,181],"gradually":[156],"reduced":[157],"below":[159],"2":[160],"mg":[161],"per":[162],"day,":[163],"catatonic":[165,202],"symptoms":[166],"resurfaced;":[167],"however,":[168],"they":[169],"promptly":[170],"abated":[171],"upon":[172],"reinstating":[173],"medication.":[175],"The":[176,214],"diagnosis":[177],"catatonia":[180,219,235],"established,":[182],"its":[184],"management":[185],"primarily":[186],"involved":[187],"therapeutic":[189,229],"approach":[190],"encompassing":[191],"ECT":[192],"lorazepam.":[194],"pertinent":[197],"underscore":[199],"condition":[203],"directly":[206],"individual's":[210],"usage.":[212],"Conclusion:":[213],"between":[216],"intricate":[221],"not":[223],"entirely":[224],"comprehended.":[225],"Although":[226],"possesses":[228],"advantages,":[230],"it":[231],"paradoxically":[233],"trigger":[234],"certain":[237],"individuals.":[238],"Multiple":[239],"factors,":[240],"such":[241],"genetics,":[243],"cannabinoids,":[244],"contribute":[248],"intricacy,":[251],"underscoring":[252],"necessity":[254],"additional":[256],"research.":[257]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2024-01-19T00:00:00"}