{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390974795","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2024-01-18-1231","title":"Parameter Setting in Quantum Approximate Optimization of Weighted Problems","display_name":"Parameter Setting in Quantum Approximate Optimization of Weighted Problems","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390974795","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2024-01-18-1231"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.22331/q-2024-01-18-1231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2024-01-18-1231","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2024-01-18-1231","pdf_url":"https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2024-01-18-1231/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226432","display_name":"Quantum","issn_l":"2521-327X","issn":["2521-327X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317900","host_organization_name":"Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2024-01-18-1231/pdf/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052173319","display_name":"Shree Hari Sureshbabu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6265-8268","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6265-8268"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1305429384","display_name":"JPMorgan Chase & Co (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01x3kkr08","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305429384"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shree Hari Sureshbabu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Technology Applied Research, JPMorgan Chase, New York, NY 10017"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Technology Applied Research, JPMorgan Chase, New York, NY 10017","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1305429384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067751886","display_name":"Dylan Herman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8721-7848","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8721-7848"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1305429384","display_name":"JPMorgan Chase & Co (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01x3kkr08","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305429384"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dylan Herman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Technology Applied Research, JPMorgan Chase, New York, NY 10017"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Technology Applied Research, JPMorgan Chase, New York, NY 10017","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1305429384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077613901","display_name":"Ruslan Shaydulin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8657-2848","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8657-2848"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1305429384","display_name":"JPMorgan Chase & Co (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01x3kkr08","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305429384"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruslan Shaydulin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Technology Applied Research, JPMorgan Chase, New York, NY 10017"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Technology Applied Research, JPMorgan Chase, New York, NY 10017","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1305429384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077832240","display_name":"Joao Basso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5547-691X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5547-691X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joao Basso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025980214","display_name":"Shouvanik Chakrabarti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9159-4881","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9159-4881"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1305429384","display_name":"JPMorgan Chase & Co (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01x3kkr08","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305429384"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shouvanik Chakrabarti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Technology Applied Research, JPMorgan Chase, New York, NY 10017"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Technology Applied Research, JPMorgan Chase, New York, NY 10017","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1305429384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101890514","display_name":"Yue Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0756-164X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0756-164X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1305429384","display_name":"JPMorgan Chase & Co (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01x3kkr08","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305429384"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Technology Applied Research, JPMorgan Chase, New York, NY 10017"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Technology Applied Research, JPMorgan Chase, New York, NY 10017","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1305429384"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066501364","display_name":"Marco Pistoia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9002-1128","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9002-1128"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1305429384","display_name":"JPMorgan Chase & Co (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01x3kkr08","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305429384"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Pistoia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Technology Applied Research, JPMorgan Chase, New York, NY 10017"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Technology Applied Research, JPMorgan Chase, New York, NY 10017","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1305429384"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":200,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":215},"apc_paid":{"value":200,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":215},"fwci":6.2703,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97643777,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"1231","last_page":"1231"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10720","display_name":"Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-approximate-optimization-algorithm","display_name":"quantum approximate optimization algorithm","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/portfolio-optimization","display_name":"portfolio optimization","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorial-optimization","display_name":"combinatorial optimization","score":0.8849999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5924927592277527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.5459352135658264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4652230441570282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4495294988155365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3361573815345764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.22114858031272888}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.22331/q-2024-01-18-1231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2024-01-18-1231","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2024-01-18-1231","pdf_url":"https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2024-01-18-1231/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226432","display_name":"Quantum","issn_l":"2521-327X","issn":["2521-327X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317900","host_organization_name":"Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2305.15201","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.15201","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.15201","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1fa6ad77859848a5b8b7b9f577525d51","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1fa6ad77859848a5b8b7b9f577525d51","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Quantum, Vol 8, p 1231 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2305.15201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2305.15201","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2305.15201","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.22331/q-2024-01-18-1231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2024-01-18-1231","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2024-01-18-1231","pdf_url":"https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2024-01-18-1231/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226432","display_name":"Quantum","issn_l":"2521-327X","issn":["2521-327X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317900","host_organization_name":"Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390974795.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390974795.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W132471885","https://openalex.org/W1568345435","https://openalex.org/W1594563152","https://openalex.org/W1602773783","https://openalex.org/W1739872454","https://openalex.org/W2101936356","https://openalex.org/W2155382668","https://openalex.org/W2167969281","https://openalex.org/W2595897327","https://openalex.org/W2754868542","https://openalex.org/W2901444101","https://openalex.org/W2903058119","https://openalex.org/W2904281284","https://openalex.org/W2913329048","https://openalex.org/W2945918727","https://openalex.org/W2958921151","https://openalex.org/W2962767882","https://openalex.org/W2969876173","https://openalex.org/W2979402214","https://openalex.org/W2980961571","https://openalex.org/W2984991932","https://openalex.org/W2989335074","https://openalex.org/W2989661724","https://openalex.org/W2990613907","https://openalex.org/W2990961515","https://openalex.org/W3004676721","https://openalex.org/W3019761397","https://openalex.org/W3082481571","https://openalex.org/W3092321087","https://openalex.org/W3105409691","https://openalex.org/W3110758293","https://openalex.org/W3119538242","https://openalex.org/W3125412655","https://openalex.org/W3130836069","https://openalex.org/W3139223064","https://openalex.org/W3169470213","https://openalex.org/W3188838451","https://openalex.org/W3205336365","https://openalex.org/W3209534835","https://openalex.org/W3213643642","https://openalex.org/W3217068742","https://openalex.org/W4225680518","https://openalex.org/W4226248199","https://openalex.org/W4240189201","https://openalex.org/W4250954493","https://openalex.org/W4283020809","https://openalex.org/W4286898945","https://openalex.org/W4313227424","https://openalex.org/W4313293044","https://openalex.org/W4320062159","https://openalex.org/W4321221899","https://openalex.org/W4372284289","https://openalex.org/W4384499003","https://openalex.org/W4385987538","https://openalex.org/W4389036166","https://openalex.org/W4400179089","https://openalex.org/W4402412287","https://openalex.org/W7133203270"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4321221899","https://openalex.org/W7125517532","https://openalex.org/W4396921873","https://openalex.org/W4403885566","https://openalex.org/W2962767882","https://openalex.org/W3188838451","https://openalex.org/W4416874853","https://openalex.org/W4406937629","https://openalex.org/W4404589944","https://openalex.org/W4389325588"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Quantum":[0],"Approximate":[1],"Optimization":[2],"Algorithm":[3],"(QAOA)":[4],"is":[5,33,57,213],"a":[6,72,143,187,227],"leading":[7],"candidate":[8],"algorithm":[9],"for":[10,42,68,83,124,133,138,155,158,165,186,237],"solving":[11],"combinatorial":[12],"optimization":[13,32,255],"problems":[14],"on":[15,97,196,203,272],"quantum":[16],"computers.":[17],"However,":[18],"in":[19,36,109],"many":[20],"cases":[21],"QAOA":[22,54,69,84,121,130,168,206,245],"requires":[23],"computationally":[24],"intensive":[25],"parameter":[26,31,65,179],"optimization.":[27],"The":[28],"challenge":[29],"of":[30,39,46,75,146,262,268],"particularly":[34],"acute":[35],"the":[37,44,47,53,90,98,105,110,113,129,139,167,205,209,234,247,253,260,266],"case":[38,112,141],"weighted":[40,76,91,134,159,189,198,238],"problems,":[41],"which":[43,175],"eigenvalues":[45],"phase":[48],"operator":[49],"are":[50],"non-integer":[51],"and":[52,200,240],"energy":[55,131,207],"landscape":[56,132],"not":[58],"periodic.":[59],"In":[60,100],"this":[61,194],"work,":[62],"we":[63,79,102,126,149,162,225],"develop":[64],"setting":[66,180],"heuristics":[67],"applied":[70,88,251],"to":[71,89,252],"general":[73,197,228],"class":[74],"problems.":[77,160],"First,":[78],"derive":[80],"optimal":[81],"parameters":[82,152,212],"with":[85,183,208,221,246],"depth":[86],"p=1":[87,166],"MaxCut":[92,135,157,239],"problem":[93],"under":[94,142],"different":[95],"assumptions":[96],"weights.":[99],"particular,":[101],"rigorously":[103],"prove":[104,127,163],"conventional":[106],"wisdom":[107],"that":[108,128,137,164,177,202,220],"average":[111,204],"first":[114],"local":[115,263],"optimum":[116],"near":[117],"zero":[118],"gives":[119],"globally-optimal":[120],"parameters.":[122,147,223],"Second,":[123],"p\u22651":[125],"approaches":[136],"unweighted":[140,156],"simple":[144],"rescaling":[145,230],"Therefore,":[148],"can":[150],"use":[151],"previously":[153],"obtained":[154],"Finally,":[161],"objective":[169],"sharply":[170],"concentrates":[171],"around":[172],"its":[173,242],"expectation,":[174],"means":[176],"our":[178],"rules":[181],"hold":[182],"high":[184],"probability":[185],"random":[188],"instance.":[190],"We":[191],"numerically":[192],"validate":[193],"approach":[195],"graphs":[199],"show":[201],"proposed":[210],"fixed":[211],"only":[214],"1.1":[215],"percentage":[216],"points":[217],"away":[218],"from":[219],"optimized":[222],"Third,":[224],"propose":[226],"heuristic":[229,258],"scheme":[231],"inspired":[232],"by":[233,270],"analytical":[235],"results":[236],"demonstrate":[241],"effectiveness":[243],"using":[244],"XY":[248],"Hamming-weight-preserving":[249],"mixer":[250],"portfolio":[254],"problem.":[256],"Our":[257],"improves":[259],"convergence":[261],"optimizers,":[264],"reducing":[265],"number":[267],"iterations":[269],"7.4x":[271],"average.":[273]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2024-01-19T00:00:00"}