{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390950451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.202301589","title":"Simple and Effective Patterning Method of Liquid\u2010Metal\u2010Infused Sponge Electrode for Fabricating 3D Stretchable Electronics","display_name":"Simple and Effective Patterning Method of Liquid\u2010Metal\u2010Infused Sponge Electrode for Fabricating 3D Stretchable Electronics","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390950451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.202301589"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/admt.202301589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.202301589","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.202301589","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/admt.202301589","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765038284","display_name":"Advanced Materials Technologies","issn_l":"2365-709X","issn":["2365-709X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Materials Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/admt.202301589","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079388441","display_name":"Seonghyun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0292-2944","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0292-2944","https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1064-2191"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seonghyeon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 77 Cheongam-ro, Nam-gu, Pohang-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do, 37673 Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 77 Cheongam-ro, Nam-gu, Pohang-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do, 37673 Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043694018","display_name":"Dong\u2010Woo Yoo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5291-6887","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5291-6887"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongwoo Yoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 77 Cheongam-ro, Nam-gu, Pohang-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do, 37673 Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 77 Cheongam-ro, Nam-gu, Pohang-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do, 37673 Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018679390","display_name":"Jongkyeong Lim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1070-7360","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1070-7360"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12832649","display_name":"Gachon University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ryywt80","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jongkyeong Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnam-daero, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, 13120 Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1070-7360","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnam-daero, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, 13120 Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062025245","display_name":"Joonwon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6424-7000","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6424-7000"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joonwon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 77 Cheongam-ro, Nam-gu, Pohang-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do, 37673 Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 77 Cheongam-ro, Nam-gu, Pohang-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do, 37673 Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018679390","https://openalex.org/A5062025245"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574","https://openalex.org/I12832649"],"apc_list":{"value":4650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8871,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67490999,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"14","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11523","display_name":"Nanomaterials and Printing Technologies","score":0.9247999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11523","display_name":"Nanomaterials and Printing Technologies","score":0.9247999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.0697999969124794,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11737","display_name":"Advanced Materials and Mechanics","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-metal-electrodes","display_name":"liquid metal electrodes","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stretchable-electrodes","display_name":"stretchable electrodes","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/replica-molding","display_name":"replica molding","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-powered-sensors","display_name":"self-powered sensors","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-robotics","display_name":"soft robotics","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-devices","display_name":"wearable devices","score":0.9049999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781196758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7623486","display_name":"Stretchable electronics","level":3,"score":0.8653671741485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8096140027046204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.7602483034133911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779849746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411955","display_name":"Polydimethylsiloxane","level":2,"score":0.6990891695022583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.6487808227539062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.6208620667457581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138331895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650","display_name":"Electronics","level":2,"score":0.6019057631492615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86072612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160239","display_name":"Conformable matrix","level":2,"score":0.6007527709007263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776058767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24327151","display_name":"Soft robotics","level":3,"score":0.5745176076889038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206755178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131271","display_name":"Capacitive sensing","level":2,"score":0.5227099657058716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84967400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1066289","display_name":"Flexible electronics","level":2,"score":0.4796191155910492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524769229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3D printing","level":2,"score":0.42375609278678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6899612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852911","display_name":"Resistive touchscreen","level":2,"score":0.41821929812431335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54290928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080","display_name":"Wearable technology","level":3,"score":0.4158186912536621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4003188908100128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.36326321959495544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.2938934564590454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.193568617105484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.15983575582504272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.15616333484649658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/admt.202301589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.202301589","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.202301589","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/admt.202301589","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765038284","display_name":"Advanced Materials Technologies","issn_l":"2365-709X","issn":["2365-709X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Materials Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/admt.202301589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.202301589","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.202301589","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/admt.202301589","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765038284","display_name":"Advanced Materials Technologies","issn_l":"2365-709X","issn":["2365-709X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Materials Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G313117318","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GCU\u2010202110080001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321366","funder_display_name":"Gachon University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5865764449","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202110080001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321366","funder_display_name":"Gachon University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8667789225","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HI15C0001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322107","funder_display_name":"Korea Health Industry Development Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321366","display_name":"Gachon University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ryywt80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322107","display_name":"Korea Health Industry Development Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00fdzyk40"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390950451.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390950451.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1515749184","https://openalex.org/W1531077914","https://openalex.org/W1971544828","https://openalex.org/W1980884944","https://openalex.org/W1983193274","https://openalex.org/W1985228630","https://openalex.org/W2001920856","https://openalex.org/W2002527773","https://openalex.org/W2007756243","https://openalex.org/W2012722774","https://openalex.org/W2014553801","https://openalex.org/W2016412029","https://openalex.org/W2017562237","https://openalex.org/W2024212542","https://openalex.org/W2030169831","https://openalex.org/W2033187948","https://openalex.org/W2082045438","https://openalex.org/W2116827877","https://openalex.org/W2121471465","https://openalex.org/W2145999635","https://openalex.org/W2147817403","https://openalex.org/W2152812611","https://openalex.org/W2166823675","https://openalex.org/W2323956509","https://openalex.org/W2563424862","https://openalex.org/W2569290564","https://openalex.org/W2591889581","https://openalex.org/W2596867090","https://openalex.org/W2753462442","https://openalex.org/W2791247325","https://openalex.org/W2792445290","https://openalex.org/W2799396491","https://openalex.org/W2887679306","https://openalex.org/W2985730242","https://openalex.org/W2989431324","https://openalex.org/W3003222836","https://openalex.org/W3003366901","https://openalex.org/W3010302047","https://openalex.org/W3016365151","https://openalex.org/W3019910036","https://openalex.org/W3041361433","https://openalex.org/W3105259408","https://openalex.org/W3113407711","https://openalex.org/W3130644112","https://openalex.org/W3137334297","https://openalex.org/W3196609169","https://openalex.org/W4214895050","https://openalex.org/W4294877667","https://openalex.org/W4312019851","https://openalex.org/W4319790472"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4313887514","https://openalex.org/W4366147368","https://openalex.org/W7214128452","https://openalex.org/W2530179755","https://openalex.org/W2513643878","https://openalex.org/W4413320257","https://openalex.org/W4414514212","https://openalex.org/W4309514270","https://openalex.org/W4306850748","https://openalex.org/W7214317004"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Stretchable":[1],"electrodes":[2,72,167,177],"have":[3],"emerged":[4],"as":[5,50,189],"a":[6,59,88,110,155],"promising":[7],"technology":[8],"for":[9,65],"soft":[10,190],"robotics":[11],"and":[12,22,55,61,120,160,192],"wearable":[13,193],"devices.":[14,194],"One":[15],"fabrication":[16],"method":[17,64,98],"that":[18],"guarantees":[19],"sustained":[20],"elasticity":[21],"high":[23],"conductivity":[24],"is":[25,39,73,82,93,162],"directly":[26],"filling":[27],"or":[28,46],"printing":[29],"an":[30],"elastic":[31],"substrate":[32],"with":[33,44],"liquid":[34],"metal":[35],"(LM).":[36],"However,":[37],"it":[38,144],"difficult":[40],"to":[41,133,146],"create":[42],"patterns":[43],"complex":[45],"3D":[47,67],"shapes,":[48],"such":[49,188],"hole":[51],"patterning,":[52],"integration":[53],"electrodes,":[54],"flexible":[56,140],"breadboards.":[57],"Therefore,":[58],"simple":[60],"effective":[62],"patterning":[63],"fabricating":[66],"stretchable":[68,156,166,176],"electronics":[69],"using":[70,95,168],"LM":[71,86],"proposed":[74,149],"in":[75,99,113,179,185],"this":[76,180],"study.":[77],"The":[78,105],"LM\u2010infused":[79,106,171],"sponge":[80,107],"electrode":[81,108],"fabricated":[83,94,163,178],"by":[84,102,136,164],"loading":[85],"onto":[87],"polydimethylsiloxane":[89],"(PDMS)":[90],"sponge,":[91],"which":[92,142],"the":[96,137,148,170,174],"salt\u2010leaching":[97],"PDMS":[100],"patterned":[101],"replica":[103],"molding.":[104],"exhibits":[109],"minimal":[111],"change":[112],"terms":[114],"of":[115,139],"resistivity":[116],"under":[117],"strain,":[118],"bending,":[119],"twisting":[121],"(\u2206R":[122],"<":[123],"0.01":[124],"\u2126":[125],"cm":[126],"\u22121":[127],").":[128],"This":[129],"enables":[130],"various":[131,186],"devices":[132],"be":[134,183],"driven":[135],"production":[138],"breadboards,":[141],"makes":[143],"possible":[145],"integrate":[147],"model":[150],"into":[151],"commercial":[152],"electronics.":[153],"Finally,":[154],"tactile":[157],"sensor":[158],"(self\u2010capacitive":[159],"self\u2010powered)":[161],"integrating":[165],"only":[169],"sponges.":[172],"In":[173],"future,":[175],"manner":[181],"can":[182],"used":[184],"applications,":[187],"robots":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2024-01-18T00:00:00"}