{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390914243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/sjcp.sjcp_22_23","title":"The effectiveness of a medication therapy management (MTM) clinic for reducing HbA1c in patients with diabetes at a tertiary healthcare center in Saudi Arabia","display_name":"The effectiveness of a medication therapy management (MTM) clinic for reducing HbA1c in patients with diabetes at a tertiary healthcare center in Saudi Arabia","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390914243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/sjcp.sjcp_22_23"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/sjcp.sjcp_22_23","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/sjcp.sjcp_22_23","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/sjcp.sjcp_22_23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387284075","display_name":"Saudi Journal of Clinical Pharmacy","issn_l":"2949-8600","issn":["2949-8600"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Saudi Journal of Clinical Pharmacy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000261411","display_name":"Fatima Almousa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127754","display_name":"Ministry of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/030atj633","country_code":"SA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127754"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatima Almousa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Pharmacy, King Salman Hospital, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Pharmacy, King Salman Hospital, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127754"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Noha Awed Alharbi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127754","display_name":"Ministry of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/030atj633","country_code":"SA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127754"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noha Awed Alharbi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Pharmacy, King Salman Hospital, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Pharmacy, King Salman Hospital, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127754"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093460018","display_name":"Sarah Alhamidi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127754","display_name":"Ministry of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/030atj633","country_code":"SA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127754"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Alhamidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Pharmacy, King Salman Hospital, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Pharmacy, King Salman Hospital, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127754"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053985898","display_name":"Jawza Albaqami","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127754","display_name":"Ministry of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/030atj633","country_code":"SA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127754"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jawza Albaqami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Pharmacy, King Salman Hospital, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Pharmacy, King Salman Hospital, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127754"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014866372","display_name":"Abdulaziz Alqadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5715-0307","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5715-0307"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127754","display_name":"Ministry of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/030atj633","country_code":"SA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127754"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulaziz Alqadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Pharmacy, King Salman Hospital, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Pharmacy, King Salman Hospital, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127754"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109674642","display_name":"ManalFahad Almutairi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127754","display_name":"Ministry of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/030atj633","country_code":"SA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127754"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manal Fahad Almutairi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Pharmacy, King Salman Hospital, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Pharmacy, King Salman Hospital, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127754"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093727577","display_name":"KhalidHassan Alghumuy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127754","display_name":"Ministry of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/030atj633","country_code":"SA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127754"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khalid Hassan Alghumuy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Pharmacy, King Salman Hospital, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Pharmacy, King Salman Hospital, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127754"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093727578","display_name":"LamaJreas Alrabah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127754","display_name":"Ministry of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/030atj633","country_code":"SA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127754"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lama Jreas Alrabah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Pharmacy, King Salman Hospital, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Pharmacy, King Salman Hospital, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127754"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127754"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9725,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70046296,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"4","first_page":"120","last_page":"124"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13970","display_name":"Pharmacy and Medical Practices","score":0.5,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3611","display_name":"Pharmacy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13970","display_name":"Pharmacy and Medical Practices","score":0.5,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3611","display_name":"Pharmacy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10496","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes","score":0.36959999799728394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2717","display_name":"Geriatrics and Gerontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10793","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Education","score":0.0544000007212162,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medication-therapy-management","display_name":"medication therapy management","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes","display_name":"type 2 diabetes","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hba1c","display_name":"HbA1c","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glycemic-control","display_name":"glycemic control","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fasting-blood-glucose","display_name":"fasting blood glucose","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmacist-intervention","display_name":"pharmacist intervention","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-related-problems","display_name":"drug-related problems","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-adherence","display_name":"medication adherence","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polypharmacy","display_name":"polypharmacy","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-comorbidity","display_name":"diabetes comorbidity","score":0.5590000152587891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991842025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Tertiary care","level":2,"score":0.8410149216651917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779463800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062222","display_name":"Center (category theory)","level":2,"score":0.7100009322166443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6989723443984985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5520610213279724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.5011076927185059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776217022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1100933","display_name":"Diabetes management","level":4,"score":0.47559627890586853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780670349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12061588","display_name":"Medication therapy management","level":4,"score":0.4726910889148712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.40381479263305664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777180221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.172017902135849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104863432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614304","display_name":"Pharmacy","level":2,"score":0.0696280300617218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.04570600390434265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779457091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105186","display_name":"Pharmacist","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4103/sjcp.sjcp_22_23","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/sjcp.sjcp_22_23","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/sjcp.sjcp_22_23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387284075","display_name":"Saudi Journal of Clinical Pharmacy","issn_l":"2949-8600","issn":["2949-8600"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Saudi Journal of Clinical Pharmacy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2045129699","https://openalex.org/W2053853995","https://openalex.org/W2084656707","https://openalex.org/W2085558427","https://openalex.org/W2110269099","https://openalex.org/W2296758023","https://openalex.org/W2463191843","https://openalex.org/W2528590798","https://openalex.org/W2607548721","https://openalex.org/W2785429305","https://openalex.org/W2893147107","https://openalex.org/W2957680246","https://openalex.org/W2972869264","https://openalex.org/W3000461975","https://openalex.org/W3006942179","https://openalex.org/W3008924756","https://openalex.org/W3101701559","https://openalex.org/W4205410315","https://openalex.org/W4250284393","https://openalex.org/W4281843472","https://openalex.org/W4282923729"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4412473637","https://openalex.org/W3164343606","https://openalex.org/W4401213668","https://openalex.org/W2131759235","https://openalex.org/W2894878547","https://openalex.org/W7001075776","https://openalex.org/W2101331469","https://openalex.org/W2119873478","https://openalex.org/W2037168426","https://openalex.org/W4220722584"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Background:":[1],"Diabetes":[2],"mellitus":[3],"is":[4],"a":[5,14,58,73,195,261],"chronic":[6],"disease":[7],"that":[8],"requires":[9],"medication":[10,52,70,87],"management":[11,26,54],"to":[12,24,40,68,130,158,171],"maintain":[13],"blood":[15,105],"glucose":[16,106],"level":[17],"within":[18],"the":[19,25,30,37,79,160,184,228],"normal":[20],"range.":[21],"Two":[22],"barriers":[23],"of":[27,65,81,125,183],"diabetes":[28,41,97,145],"and":[29,43,89,103,110,146,166,209,245,278],"reduction":[31,197,221],"in":[32,101,198,222,264],"hemoglobin":[33],"A1C":[34],"(HbA1c)":[35],"are":[36],"patient\u2019s":[38],"adherence":[39],"medications":[42],"their":[44,48],"poor":[45],"knowledge":[46],"about":[47],"disease.":[49],"An":[50],"effective":[51],"therapy":[53],"(MTM)":[55],"program":[56],"offers":[57],"great":[59],"opportunity":[60],"for":[61,169,227,235],"an":[62],"extensive":[63],"review":[64],"issues":[66],"related":[67],"patients\u2019":[69],"regimens":[71],"with":[72,94,191,200,270],"qualified":[74],"pharmacist.":[75],"Objective:":[76],"To":[77],"assess":[78],"effectiveness":[80],"pharmacist-run":[82],"MTM":[83,161,201,231,257,272],"clinic":[84,162,202,232,258,273],"care":[85,165,193,233,259,274,277],"on":[86],"use":[88],"medication-related":[90],"problems":[91],"among":[92],"patients":[93,140,229],"type":[95,143],"2":[96,144],"by":[98],"determining":[99],"reductions":[100],"HbA1c":[102,199,280],"fasting":[104],"(FBG)":[107],"levels.":[108,281],"Materials":[109],"Methods:":[111],"This":[112],"retrospective,":[113],"observational":[114],"cohort":[115],"study":[116,185],"was":[117,178,207,210,225,243,246],"conducted":[118],"at":[119],"Security":[120],"Forces":[121],"Hospital,":[122],"Riyadh,":[123],"Kingdom":[124],"Saudi":[126],"Arabia":[127],"from":[128,136],"2018":[129],"2020.":[131],"Blood":[132],"samples":[133],"were":[134,147,155,188],"obtained":[135],"780":[137],"ad":[138],"ult":[139],"who":[141],"had":[142],"taking":[148],"three":[149,170],"or":[150,163],"more":[151],"anti-diabetic":[152],"medications.":[153],"Patients":[154],"randomly":[156],"distributed":[157],"either":[159],"usual":[164],"followed":[167],"up":[168],"six":[172],"months.":[173],"Results:":[174],"The":[175,181,204,220,240],"total":[176],"enrollment":[177],"779":[179],"patients.":[180],"majority":[182],"participants":[186],"(58%)":[187],"female.":[189],"Comparison":[190],"standard":[192,238],"confirmed":[194],"greater":[196,226],"care.":[203,239],"mean":[205,241],"difference":[206,242],"0.29":[208],"statistically":[211,247],"significant":[212,248],"(":[213,249],"P":[214,250],"=":[215],"0.006;":[216],"CI":[217,253],"95%":[218,254],"0.08\u20130.5).":[219,255],"FBG":[223],"values":[224],"receiving":[230,237],"than":[234],"those":[236,269],"two":[244],"<":[251],"0.05;":[252],"Conclusion:":[256],"has":[260],"valuable":[262],"benefit":[263],"managing":[265],"diabetic":[266],"patients,":[267],"particularly":[268],"comorbidities.":[271],"optimizes":[275],"patient":[276],"improves":[279]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2024-01-17T00:00:00"}