{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390911544","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-023-08161-1","title":"Numerical investigation of thermal behavior during the laser-assisted directed energy deposition process for additive manufacturing","display_name":"Numerical investigation of thermal behavior during the laser-assisted directed energy deposition process for additive manufacturing","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390911544","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-023-08161-1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00340-023-08161-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-023-08161-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-023-08161-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S182865820","display_name":"Applied Physics B","issn_l":"0721-7269","issn":["0721-7269","0946-2171","1432-0649"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Physics B","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047511378","display_name":"Ehtesham Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9239-549X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9239-549X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174101054","display_name":"Changwon National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ts4qa58","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174101054"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ehtesham Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Changwon National University, Changwon, South Korea","Department of Smart Manufacturing Engineering, Changwon National University, Changwon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Changwon National University, Changwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174101054"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Smart Manufacturing Engineering, Changwon National University, Changwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174101054"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083111325","display_name":"Hwabhin Kwon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7411-4826","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7411-4826"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174101054","display_name":"Changwon National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ts4qa58","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174101054"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hwabhin Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Changwon National University, Changwon, South Korea","Department of Smart Manufacturing Engineering, Changwon National University, Changwon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Changwon National University, Changwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174101054"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Smart Manufacturing Engineering, Changwon National University, Changwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174101054"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112428325","display_name":"Yun-Kon Joo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174101054","display_name":"Changwon National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ts4qa58","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174101054"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunkon Joo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Material Science Engineering, Changwon National University, Changwon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Material Science Engineering, Changwon National University, Changwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174101054"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071785436","display_name":"Je-Hyun Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9660-4033","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9660-4033"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174101054","display_name":"Changwon National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ts4qa58","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174101054"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Je-Hyun Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Material Science Engineering, Changwon National University, Changwon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Material Science Engineering, Changwon National University, Changwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174101054"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085431606","display_name":"Heesung Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4586-7794","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4586-7794"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174101054","display_name":"Changwon National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ts4qa58","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174101054"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Heesung Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Changwon National University, Changwon, South Korea","Department of Smart Manufacturing Engineering, Changwon National University, Changwon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Changwon National University, Changwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174101054"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Smart Manufacturing Engineering, Changwon National University, Changwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174101054"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085431606"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174101054"],"apc_list":{"value":3790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8911,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6475144,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"130","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10705","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10705","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10834","display_name":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13965","display_name":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-effects","display_name":"thermal effects","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooling-rate","display_name":"cooling rate","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-power","display_name":"laser power","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scanning-speed","display_name":"scanning speed","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-conduction","display_name":"heat conduction","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-roughness","display_name":"surface roughness","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/additive-manufacturing","display_name":"additive manufacturing","score":0.7170000076293945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.814400315284729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.7012641429901123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777289219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632154","display_name":"Substrate (aquarium)","level":2,"score":0.6726656556129456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200649887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17154544","display_name":"Laser power scaling","level":3,"score":0.6325366497039795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64297162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1987070","display_name":"Deposition (geology)","level":3,"score":0.6103382110595703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.5627517700195312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172100665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7465774","display_name":"Thermal conduction","level":2,"score":0.508847713470459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778703219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898562","display_name":"Inconel","level":3,"score":0.4703065752983093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4610625207424164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3906168043613434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.30216360092163086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.18383175134658813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780026712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37756","display_name":"Alloy","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2816523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180184","display_name":"Sediment","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00340-023-08161-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-023-08161-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-023-08161-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S182865820","display_name":"Applied Physics B","issn_l":"0721-7269","issn":["0721-7269","0946-2171","1432-0649"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Physics B","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8628045242","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20214000000480","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335199","funder_display_name":"Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G91774397","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021RIS-003)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335199","display_name":"Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/02zq38y32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1675559242","https://openalex.org/W1981290815","https://openalex.org/W2010470316","https://openalex.org/W2047354649","https://openalex.org/W2080574972","https://openalex.org/W2089755190","https://openalex.org/W2098459033","https://openalex.org/W2178154271","https://openalex.org/W2324464036","https://openalex.org/W2475009926","https://openalex.org/W2511141141","https://openalex.org/W2513005956","https://openalex.org/W2531516526","https://openalex.org/W2770999693","https://openalex.org/W2772700148","https://openalex.org/W2776113951","https://openalex.org/W2779842507","https://openalex.org/W2859081733","https://openalex.org/W2904619063","https://openalex.org/W2914104999","https://openalex.org/W2946636656","https://openalex.org/W2954872814","https://openalex.org/W2971477353","https://openalex.org/W2979687941","https://openalex.org/W2989765657","https://openalex.org/W2990155470","https://openalex.org/W2994828035","https://openalex.org/W2997705100","https://openalex.org/W3036490077","https://openalex.org/W3085409364","https://openalex.org/W3216066083","https://openalex.org/W4221084942","https://openalex.org/W4283463821","https://openalex.org/W4294631518","https://openalex.org/W4307052484","https://openalex.org/W4360798644"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312667103","https://openalex.org/W7154576538","https://openalex.org/W4408747906","https://openalex.org/W4390657726","https://openalex.org/W7207774476","https://openalex.org/W4292559618","https://openalex.org/W4390404093","https://openalex.org/W7170110666","https://openalex.org/W4391466773","https://openalex.org/W3187101131"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2024-01-17T00:00:00"}
