{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390910482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28934/jwee24.12.pp1-18","title":"Fostering Women Entrepreneurs: Psychological Capital, Psychological Empowerment and Entrepreneurial Spirit","display_name":"Fostering Women Entrepreneurs: Psychological Capital, Psychological Empowerment and Entrepreneurial Spirit","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390910482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28934/jwee24.12.pp1-18"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.28934/jwee24.12.pp1-18","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28934/jwee24.12.pp1-18","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28934/jwee24.12.pp1-18","pdf_url":"https://www.library.ien.bg.ac.rs/index.php/jwee/article/download/1607/1384","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207284","display_name":"JWEE","issn_l":"1821-1283","issn":["1821-1283","2406-0674"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321419","host_organization_name":"Institute of Economic Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321419"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Economic Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JWEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.library.ien.bg.ac.rs/index.php/jwee/article/download/1607/1384","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055123134","display_name":"Pratikshya Bhandari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1574-5246","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1574-5246"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181635417","display_name":"Shinawatra University","ror":"https://ror.org/02sr8jt85","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181635417"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pratikshya Bhandari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shinawatra University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shinawatra University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181635417"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073646449","display_name":"Bijay Sigdel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6342-5864","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6342-5864"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bijay Sigdel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Metharath University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Metharath University","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068931126","display_name":"A. K. Mahbubul Hye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2221-562X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2221-562X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.K. Mahbubul Hye","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sudarshan Bhandari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151104398","display_name":"Pokhara University","ror":"https://ror.org/02dayf324","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151104398"]}],"countries":["NP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sudarshan Bhandari","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Pokhara University, Nepal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Pokhara University, Nepal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151104398"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Asmita Bhattarai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155028946","display_name":"Tribhuvan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rg1r889","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155028946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4399598377","display_name":"Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02wxm3f24","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155028946","https://openalex.org/I4399598377"]}],"countries":["NP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asmita Bhattarai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Prithivi Narayan Campus, Institute of Science and Technology, Tribhuvan University, Nepal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Prithivi Narayan Campus, Institute of Science and Technology, Tribhuvan University, Nepal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155028946","https://openalex.org/I4399598377"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1961,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87725217,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.014700000174343586,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-capital","display_name":"psychological capital","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-empowerment","display_name":"psychological empowerment","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-spirit","display_name":"entrepreneurial spirit","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-entrepreneurs","display_name":"women entrepreneurs","score":0.9980000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20555606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868575","display_name":"Empowerment","level":2,"score":0.6778123378753662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6585227847099304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.6219770908355713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179420905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223871","display_name":"Mediation","level":2,"score":0.5772247314453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83646750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893","display_name":"Capital (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.5462756156921387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5153366923332214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779077761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2906002","display_name":"Positive psychological capital","level":2,"score":0.42219915986061096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207609745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4944086","display_name":"Bootstrapping (finance)","level":2,"score":0.41370338201522827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2253127098083496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.15265142917633057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.13719511032104492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.09045320749282837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.08765384554862976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.28934/jwee24.12.pp1-18","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28934/jwee24.12.pp1-18","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28934/jwee24.12.pp1-18","pdf_url":"https://www.library.ien.bg.ac.rs/index.php/jwee/article/download/1607/1384","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207284","display_name":"JWEE","issn_l":"1821-1283","issn":["1821-1283","2406-0674"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321419","host_organization_name":"Institute of Economic Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321419"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Economic Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JWEE","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.28934/jwee24.12.pp1-18","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28934/jwee24.12.pp1-18","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28934/jwee24.12.pp1-18","pdf_url":"https://www.library.ien.bg.ac.rs/index.php/jwee/article/download/1607/1384","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207284","display_name":"JWEE","issn_l":"1821-1283","issn":["1821-1283","2406-0674"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321419","host_organization_name":"Institute of Economic Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321419"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Economic Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JWEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.9211000204086304,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.7307999730110168,"display_name":"Gender equality"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390910482.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390910482.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W564106467","https://openalex.org/W1771454187","https://openalex.org/W2006882516","https://openalex.org/W2030015262","https://openalex.org/W2135255056","https://openalex.org/W2167994363","https://openalex.org/W2525787363","https://openalex.org/W2599280579","https://openalex.org/W2624091524","https://openalex.org/W2952586301","https://openalex.org/W3038119503","https://openalex.org/W3082304130","https://openalex.org/W3088098140","https://openalex.org/W3123406185","https://openalex.org/W3164786848","https://openalex.org/W3169613624","https://openalex.org/W3199425633","https://openalex.org/W3212930218","https://openalex.org/W3217210673","https://openalex.org/W4205542578","https://openalex.org/W4224275981","https://openalex.org/W4290996854","https://openalex.org/W4299627282","https://openalex.org/W4310077832","https://openalex.org/W4311046103","https://openalex.org/W4315704980","https://openalex.org/W4317666051","https://openalex.org/W4319158605","https://openalex.org/W4319599506","https://openalex.org/W4327965769","https://openalex.org/W4388428346","https://openalex.org/W6676028428","https://openalex.org/W7042565941","https://openalex.org/W7062327103"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7168431229","https://openalex.org/W4383817009","https://openalex.org/W3082304130","https://openalex.org/W3190177901","https://openalex.org/W7164923604","https://openalex.org/W2181652017","https://openalex.org/W3168199357","https://openalex.org/W4405583153","https://openalex.org/W4284695096","https://openalex.org/W7160828416"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Psychological":[0],"capital":[1,28],"is":[2,49,92],"a":[3,20,74,109],"central":[4],"notion":[5],"that":[6,71],"has":[7,73],"emerged":[8],"in":[9,23],"entrepreneurial":[10,32,79,90,118],"behavior.":[11],"This":[12],"study":[13],"looks":[14],"at":[15],"how":[16],"psychological":[17,27,82,87,100,106,114],"empowerment":[18,88,101,115],"plays":[19],"mediating":[21],"role":[22],"the":[24,43,47,66],"relationship":[25,77],"between":[26,86,103],"(PsyCap)":[29],"and":[30,62,81,89,95,105,113],"women's":[31],"spirit.":[33],"Data":[34,68],"were":[35],"collected":[36],"from":[37],"203":[38],"women-owned":[39],"manufacturing":[40],"industries.":[41],"Through":[42],"Smart":[44],"PLS":[45],"software,":[46],"hypothesis":[48],"tested":[50],"using":[51],"partial":[52],"least":[53],"squares":[54],"structural":[55],"equation":[56],"modeling":[57],"(PLS-SEM),":[58],"which":[59],"uses":[60],"algorithms":[61],"bootstrapping":[63],"to":[64],"measure":[65],"association.":[67],"analysis":[69],"concluded":[70],"PsyCap":[72,104,112],"significant":[75,94],"positive":[76],"with":[78],"spirit":[80,91],"empowerment.":[83,107],"The":[84],"association":[85],"also":[93],"positive.":[96],"Correspondingly,":[97],"mediation":[98],"of":[99],"exists":[102],"In":[108],"precise":[110],"form,":[111],"can":[116],"develop":[117],"spirits.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2024-01-17T00:00:00"}