{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390905482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2024.3354301","title":"ECG Feature Importance Rankings: Cardiologists Vs. Algorithms","display_name":"ECG Feature Importance Rankings: Cardiologists Vs. Algorithms","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390905482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2024.3354301","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38227406"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2024.3354301","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2024.3354301","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2024.3354301","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6221020/6363502/10400809.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6221020/6363502/10400809.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056798849","display_name":"Temesgen Mehari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1714-5631","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1714-5631"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285933455","display_name":"Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt","ror":"https://ror.org/05r3f7h03","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285933455","https://openalex.org/I4210136623"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800274787","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02tbr6331","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Temesgen Mehari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Heinrich Hertz Institute, Berlin, Germany","Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1714-5631","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Heinrich Hertz Institute, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285933455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089598380","display_name":"Ashish Sundar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134421475","display_name":"National Physical Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/015w2mp89","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134421475"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashish Sundar","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134421475"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025339941","display_name":"Alen Bo\u0161njakovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2167-8713","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2167-8713"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094856","display_name":"Institute of Metrology of Bosnia and Herzegovina","ror":"https://ror.org/00h90tt32","country_code":"BA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094856"]}],"countries":["BA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alen Bosnjakovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Metrology of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2167-8713","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Metrology of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Peter Harris","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134421475","display_name":"National Physical Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/015w2mp89","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134421475"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Harris","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134421475"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060467802","display_name":"Steven Edwin Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7266-2084","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7266-2084"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven E. Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7266-2084","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039680827","display_name":"Axel Loewe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2487-4744","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2487-4744"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Axel Loewe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2487-4744","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109145660","display_name":"Olaf D\u00f6ssel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4551-7970","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4551-7970"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olaf Doessel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4551-7970","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021663952","display_name":"Claudia Nagel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4193-7257","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4193-7257"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudia Nagel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4193-7257","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034797797","display_name":"Nils Strodthoff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4447-0162","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4447-0162"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129877168","display_name":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/033n9gh91","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nils Strodthoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4447-0162","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027038093","display_name":"Philip J. Aston","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0877-0627","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0877-0627"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134421475","display_name":"National Physical Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/015w2mp89","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134421475"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip J. Aston","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, U.K","University of Surrey, Guildford, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0877-0627","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134421475"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Surrey, Guildford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2495,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2495},"apc_paid":{"value":2495,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2495},"fwci":3.1747,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92894811,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"4","first_page":"2014","last_page":"2024"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.4652999937534332,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.4652999937534332,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.4018999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.10000000149011612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-importance-ranking","display_name":"feature importance ranking","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrocardiography","display_name":"electrocardiogram","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shap","display_name":"SHAP","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lime","display_name":"lime","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chi-square-test","display_name":"chi-square test","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"random forest","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logistic-regression","display_name":"logistic regression","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimum-redundancy-maximum-relevance","display_name":"minimum redundancy maximum relevance","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neighbourhood-component-analysis","display_name":"neighbourhood component analysis","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permutation-feature-importance","display_name":"permutation importance","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/left-bundle-branch-block","display_name":"left bundle branch block","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/t-wave-morphology","display_name":"T-wave morphology","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecg-classification","display_name":"ECG classification","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-interpretability","display_name":"model interpretability","score":0.5199999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5914098620414734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5341498255729675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5183869004249573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780040984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79785","display_name":"Electrocardiography","level":2,"score":0.5083100199699402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35327982902526855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3307669162750244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.2540035843849182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.22917145490646362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2024.3354301","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2024.3354301","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2024.3354301","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6221020/6363502/10400809.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38227406","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38227406","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2304.02577","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.02577","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.02577","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oops.uni-oldenburg.de:6169","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://oops.uni-oldenburg.de/6169/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400585","display_name":"Carl von Ossiezky University of Oldenburg","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:openaire/047434ca-ea84-4898-9a1f-704eb6c2741e","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/047434ca-ea84-4898-9a1f-704eb6c2741e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400321","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","host_organization_name":"University of Edinburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mehari, T, Sundar, A, Bosnjakovic, A, Harris, P, Williams, S, Loewe, A, Doessel, O, Nagel, C, Strodthoff, N & Aston, P J 2024, 'ECG Feature Importance Rankings: Cardiologists vs. Algorithms', IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 2014-2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/JBHI.2024.3354301","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2304.02577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2304.02577","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2304.02577","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2024.3354301","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2024.3354301","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2024.3354301","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6221020/6363502/10400809.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G264225365","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"18HLT07","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338394","funder_display_name":"European Metrology Programme for Innovation and Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G434337789","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HORIZON2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6290337370","display_name":"Informing atrial fibrillation rhythm control strategies using electrophysiological testing, cardiac imaging and computational modelling","funder_award_id":"FS/20/26/34952","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319992","funder_display_name":"British Heart Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319992","display_name":"British Heart Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/02wdwnk04"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338394","display_name":"European Metrology Programme for Innovation and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/042k5q325"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390905482.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390905482.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1502922572","https://openalex.org/W1808644423","https://openalex.org/W1990729297","https://openalex.org/W2108974680","https://openalex.org/W2131987814","https://openalex.org/W2158698691","https://openalex.org/W2499480955","https://openalex.org/W2516809705","https://openalex.org/W2594804082","https://openalex.org/W2618851150","https://openalex.org/W2796885425","https://openalex.org/W2948009788","https://openalex.org/W2965743638","https://openalex.org/W2994706149","https://openalex.org/W3002381343","https://openalex.org/W3021394814","https://openalex.org/W3027572331","https://openalex.org/W3084813481","https://openalex.org/W4211049957","https://openalex.org/W4213009331","https://openalex.org/W4246352470","https://openalex.org/W4300430800","https://openalex.org/W4323027625","https://openalex.org/W4376504248","https://openalex.org/W4396670015","https://openalex.org/W6959434663"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4323027625","https://openalex.org/W7155002733","https://openalex.org/W4401505888","https://openalex.org/W4402963884","https://openalex.org/W7204693313","https://openalex.org/W4407362880","https://openalex.org/W4415924988","https://openalex.org/W4309955244","https://openalex.org/W3118850684","https://openalex.org/W2073530946"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Feature":[0],"importance":[1,12,52],"methods":[2,22,53,98,117,135],"promise":[3],"to":[4,11,34,37,54,68,81],"provide":[5],"a":[6,14,38],"ranking":[7],"of":[8,21,40,63,148],"features":[9,79,82,156],"according":[10],"for":[13,163],"given":[15],"classification":[16],"task.":[17],"A":[18,140],"wide":[19],"range":[20],"exist":[23],"but":[24,165],"their":[25],"rankings":[26],"often":[27],"disagree":[28],"and":[29,96,99,111,128],"they":[30],"are":[31,166],"inherently":[32],"difficult":[33],"evaluate":[35],"due":[36],"lack":[39],"ground":[41,89],"truth":[42],"beyond":[43],"synthetic":[44],"datasets.":[45],"In":[46],"this":[47],"work,":[48],"we":[49,66],"put":[50],"feature":[51,114],"the":[55,61,94,107,123,146],"test":[56,101],"on":[57,77],"real-world":[58],"data":[59],"in":[60,84,145],"domain":[62],"cardiology,":[64],"where":[65,153],"try":[67],"distinguish":[69],"three":[70],"specific":[71],"pathologies":[72],"from":[73],"healthy":[74],"subjects":[75],"based":[76],"ECG":[78],"comparing":[80],"used":[83,168],"cardiologists'":[85],"decision":[86],"rules":[87],"as":[88,160],"truth.":[90],"We":[91],"found":[92,144],"that":[93],"SHAP":[95],"LIME":[97],"Chi-squared":[100],"all":[102],"worked":[103],"well":[104],"together":[105],"with":[106],"native":[108],"Random":[109],"forest":[110],"Logistic":[112],"regression":[113],"rankings.":[115],"Some":[116],"gave":[118],"inconsistent":[119],"results,":[120],"which":[121],"included":[122],"Maximum":[124],"Relevance":[125],"Minimum":[126],"Redundancy":[127],"Neighbourhood":[129],"Component":[130],"Analysis":[131],"methods.":[132],"The":[133],"permutation-based":[134],"generally":[136],"performed":[137],"quite":[138],"poorly.":[139],"surprising":[141],"result":[142],"was":[143],"case":[147],"left":[149],"bundle":[150],"branch":[151],"block,":[152],"T-wave":[154],"morphology":[155],"were":[157],"consistently":[158],"identified":[159],"being":[161],"important":[162],"diagnosis,":[164],"not":[167],"by":[169],"clinicians.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2024-01-17T00:00:00"}