{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390886375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jcde.jcde_113_23","title":"Comparative evaluation of remineralization potential of four different remineralization agents on human enamel: An in vitro study","display_name":"Comparative evaluation of remineralization potential of four different remineralization agents on human enamel: An in vitro study","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390886375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jcde.jcde_113_23","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38389734","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10880471"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/jcde.jcde_113_23","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jcde.jcde_113_23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jcde.jcde_113_23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4389158142","display_name":"Journal of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics","issn_l":"2950-4708","issn":["2950-4708","2950-4716"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jcde.jcde_113_23","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093721209","display_name":"Giftlin Denny Xavier","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405282495","display_name":"Sri Venkateshwaraa Dental College, Puducherry","ror":"https://ror.org/05xq77g61","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405282495"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giftlin Denny Xavier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sri Venkateshwaraa Dental College, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sri Venkateshwaraa Dental College, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405282495"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016672848","display_name":"George Thomas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Mahe Institute of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Mah\u00e9, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Mahe Institute of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Mah\u00e9, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024478787","display_name":"Sunil Jose","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunil Jose","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Mahe Institute of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Mah\u00e9, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Mahe Institute of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Mah\u00e9, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038424388","display_name":"V. J. Vivek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5142-790X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5142-790X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405282495","display_name":"Sri Venkateshwaraa Dental College, Puducherry","ror":"https://ror.org/05xq77g61","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405282495"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. J. Vivek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dental Clinic, Kozhikode, Kerala, India","Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sri Venkateshwaraa Dental College, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dental Clinic, Kozhikode, Kerala, India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sri Venkateshwaraa Dental College, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405282495"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104229232","display_name":"Kanimozhi Selvam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kanimozhi Selvam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Prosthodontics, Mahatma Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Dental Sciences, Puducherry, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Prosthodontics, Mahatma Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Dental Sciences, Puducherry, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101292284","display_name":"Ashish Ramakrishnan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405282495","display_name":"Sri Venkateshwaraa Dental College, Puducherry","ror":"https://ror.org/05xq77g61","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405282495"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashish Ramakrishnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sri Venkateshwaraa Dental College, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sri Venkateshwaraa Dental College, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405282495"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5104229232"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.8889,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97553154,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"1","first_page":"29","last_page":"35"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11958","display_name":"Dental Erosion and Treatment","score":0.7856000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11958","display_name":"Dental Erosion and Treatment","score":0.7856000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10368","display_name":"Dental Health and Care Utilization","score":0.14180000126361847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10113","display_name":"Dental materials and restorations","score":0.02969999983906746,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tooth-remineralization","display_name":"dental remineralization","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remineralizing-agents","display_name":"remineralizing agents","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enamel-demineralization","display_name":"enamel demineralization","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enamel-remineralization","display_name":"enamel remineralization","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vickers-microhardness","display_name":"Vickers microhardness","score":0.859000027179718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148318117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7311813","display_name":"Remineralisation","level":3,"score":0.9139000773429871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156887251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2386424","display_name":"Enamel paint","level":2,"score":0.870406985282898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776052348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904488","display_name":"Demineralization","level":3,"score":0.7057705521583557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777001299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4747784","display_name":"Amorphous calcium phosphate","level":3,"score":0.6127885580062866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5867053270339966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776142715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193970","display_name":"Casein","level":2,"score":0.5238311886787415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.48941269516944885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13965031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545","display_name":"Nuclear chemistry","level":1,"score":0.431551456451416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780828025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44793182","display_name":"Fluoride","level":2,"score":0.41537028551101685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777132085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46220103","display_name":"Phosphate","level":2,"score":0.3142023980617523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.13421040773391724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.11666303873062134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.06392261385917664}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4103/jcde.jcde_113_23","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jcde.jcde_113_23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jcde.jcde_113_23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4389158142","display_name":"Journal of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics","issn_l":"2950-4708","issn":["2950-4708","2950-4716"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10880471","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10880471","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10880471/pdf/JCDE-27-29.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Conserv Dent Endod","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:38389734","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38389734","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of conservative dentistry and endodontics","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/jcde.jcde_113_23","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jcde.jcde_113_23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jcde.jcde_113_23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4389158142","display_name":"Journal of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics","issn_l":"2950-4708","issn":["2950-4708","2950-4716"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.620199978351593}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390886375.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390886375.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1836565949","https://openalex.org/W1972842035","https://openalex.org/W1974355760","https://openalex.org/W1999051920","https://openalex.org/W2008959896","https://openalex.org/W2011591997","https://openalex.org/W2011973192","https://openalex.org/W2016159670","https://openalex.org/W2027295851","https://openalex.org/W2051942952","https://openalex.org/W2052122652","https://openalex.org/W2064530913","https://openalex.org/W2067139445","https://openalex.org/W2068318216","https://openalex.org/W2072442143","https://openalex.org/W2082636688","https://openalex.org/W2086586338","https://openalex.org/W2086681922","https://openalex.org/W2128019757","https://openalex.org/W2154671772","https://openalex.org/W2154701925","https://openalex.org/W2311337477","https://openalex.org/W2406228663","https://openalex.org/W2418658531","https://openalex.org/W2464215428","https://openalex.org/W2508944525","https://openalex.org/W2518762319","https://openalex.org/W2523687761","https://openalex.org/W2606569932","https://openalex.org/W2617866445","https://openalex.org/W2744783212","https://openalex.org/W2751924152","https://openalex.org/W2800297935","https://openalex.org/W2962721477","https://openalex.org/W3003515320","https://openalex.org/W3031966796","https://openalex.org/W3059730689","https://openalex.org/W3091858050","https://openalex.org/W3120424601","https://openalex.org/W3214961941","https://openalex.org/W4221081129","https://openalex.org/W4285083654","https://openalex.org/W4379376288"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4281751357","https://openalex.org/W2590924442","https://openalex.org/W2068318216","https://openalex.org/W2027295851","https://openalex.org/W4406950984","https://openalex.org/W2067139445","https://openalex.org/W3015614759","https://openalex.org/W2957026977","https://openalex.org/W2617866445","https://openalex.org/W3083148402"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Aim:":[1],"The":[2,74,123],"study":[3],"aimed":[4],"to":[5,81,127,203],"assess":[6],"the":[7,60,110,161,185],"remineralizing":[8,84,254],"potential":[9],"of":[10,50,131,146,220,232,250],"four":[11,82],"different":[12,83],"commercially":[13],"available":[14],"agents":[15,255],"using":[16,108,115,120,239],"a":[17,128,144,217,229,247],"Scanning":[18],"Electron":[19],"Microscope":[20],"(SEM),":[21],"energy":[22],"dispersive":[23],"X-ray":[24],"(EDX)":[25],"analysis,":[26],"and":[27,33,71,100,170,184,209],"Vickers":[28],"Microhardness":[29],"(VMH)":[30],"Test.":[31],"Materials":[32],"Methods:":[34],"Forty-four":[35],"specimens":[36,61,124],"(":[37,166,173,189,205,211],"n":[38],"=":[39,168,175,191,207,213],"11":[40],"per":[41],"group)":[42],"were":[43,113,125,154],"prepared":[44],"from":[45],"extracted":[46],"teeth.":[47],"A":[48,193],"window":[49],"6":[51],"mm":[52,55],"\u00d7":[53],"4":[54],"was":[56,79,106,118,141,178],"made":[57],"on":[58],"all":[59,223],"that":[62,117],"represented":[63],"three":[64],"zones,":[65],"namely,":[66],"sound":[67,164],"enamel,":[68,70],"demineralized":[69,77,171],"remineralized":[72],"enamel.":[73],"zone":[75],"for":[76,163,182,187,200,222],"enamel":[78,165,172],"subjected":[80,126],"agents;":[85],"casein":[86],"phosphopeptide-amorphous":[87],"calcium":[88,96],"phosphate":[89,93,98],"fluoride":[90,94],"(CPP-ACPF),":[91],"tricalcium":[92],"(TCP-F),":[95],"sucrose":[97],"(CSP),":[99],"self-assembling":[101],"peptide":[102,244],"(P11-4).":[103],"Remineralization":[104],"(REM)":[105],"assessed":[107,114,238],"VMH;":[109],"structural":[111],"changes":[112],"SEM":[116,215],"analyzed":[119],"EDX":[121,240],"analysis.":[122,241],"newer":[129],"regimen":[130],"demineralization.":[132],"One-way":[133],"ANOVA":[134],"followed":[135,234,256],"by":[136,235,257],"post":[137,194],"hoc":[138,195],"Tukey":[139],"test":[140],"used":[142],"with":[143],"level":[145],"significance":[147],"at":[148],"P":[149,167,174,190,206,212],"\u2264":[150],"0.05.":[151],"Results:":[152],"There":[153],"no":[155],"significant":[156],"differences":[157],"in":[158],"VMH":[159,177,199],"between":[160],"groups":[162,224],"0.472)":[169],"0.116).":[176],"statistically":[179],"significantly":[180],"more":[181],"P11-4":[183,201,236],"least":[186],"CPP-ACPF":[188,204],"0.011).":[192],"analysis":[196],"revealed":[197],"higher":[198,230,248],"compared":[202],"0.014)":[208],"TCP-F":[210,227],"0.035).":[214],"showed":[216],"homogeneous":[218],"layer":[219],"minerals":[221],"except":[225],"CPP-ACPF.":[226],"reported":[228],"degree":[231,249],"REM,":[233],"as":[237],"Conclusion:":[242],"Self-assembling":[243],"(P11-4)":[245],"exhibited":[246],"REM":[251],"than":[252],"other":[253],"CSP.":[258]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2024-01-16T00:00:00"}