{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390876843","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.15111","title":"Testing the Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis in BRIC Countries","display_name":"Testing the Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis in BRIC Countries","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390876843","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.15111"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.32479/ijeep.15111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.15111","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.15111","pdf_url":"https://econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/download/15111/7680","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764470041","display_name":"International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy","issn_l":"2146-4553","issn":["2146-4553"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318345","host_organization_name":"EconJournals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318345"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EconJournals"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/download/15111/7680","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026445727","display_name":"Zeinegul K. Yessymkhanova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5552-5849","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5552-5849"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271843","display_name":"Esil University","ror":"https://ror.org/035dyj348","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271843"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeinegul Yessymkhanova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Esil University, Astana, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Esil University, Astana, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405271843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028468851","display_name":"Gulmira Azretbergenova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9070-7055","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9070-7055"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801707353","display_name":"Ahmet Yesevi University","ror":"https://ror.org/01gtvs751","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801707353"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gulmira Azretbergenova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Turkestan, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Turkestan, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801707353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112612300","display_name":"Ainura Saparova","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801707353","display_name":"Ahmet Yesevi University","ror":"https://ror.org/01gtvs751","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801707353"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ainura Saparova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Turkestan, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Turkestan, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801707353"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":590},"apc_paid":{"value":590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":590},"fwci":2.1906,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87621858,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"371","last_page":"376"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12095","display_name":"Vehicle emissions and performance","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-kuznets-curve","display_name":"environmental Kuznets curve","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth-and-environment","display_name":"economic growth and environment","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-emissions","display_name":"CO2 emissions","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bric-countries","display_name":"BRIC countries","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/u-shaped-relationship","display_name":"U-shaped relationship","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/panel-cointegration","display_name":"panel cointegration","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-pollution","display_name":"air pollution","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-resource-use","display_name":"natural resource use","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-warming","display_name":"global warming","score":0.7260000109672546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778750123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q833202","display_name":"BRIC","level":3,"score":0.9822428822517395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780481019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349471","display_name":"Kuznets curve","level":2,"score":0.9801403880119324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145162277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751675","display_name":"Cointegration","level":2,"score":0.6985988020896912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.6509350538253784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.6157227754592896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909468537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58734","display_name":"Environmental pollution","level":2,"score":0.5447240471839905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778664945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7225741","display_name":"Pollution haven hypothesis","level":3,"score":0.4512530565261841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.32983827590942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.32038840651512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.24734383821487427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121087249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546395","display_name":"Emerging markets","level":2,"score":0.2465537190437317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.15582534670829773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.1524878442287445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.1373593807220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33842695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513","display_name":"Foreign direct investment","level":2,"score":0.09608682990074158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.32479/ijeep.15111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.15111","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.15111","pdf_url":"https://econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/download/15111/7680","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764470041","display_name":"International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy","issn_l":"2146-4553","issn":["2146-4553"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318345","host_organization_name":"EconJournals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318345"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EconJournals"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oai.econjournals.com:article/15111","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/view/15111","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764470041","display_name":"International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy","issn_l":"2146-4553","issn":["2146-4553"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318345","host_organization_name":"EconJournals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318345"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EconJournals"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2146-4553","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eco:journ2:2024-01-39","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/download/15111/7680","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.32479/ijeep.15111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.15111","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.15111","pdf_url":"https://econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/download/15111/7680","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764470041","display_name":"International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy","issn_l":"2146-4553","issn":["2146-4553"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318345","host_organization_name":"EconJournals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318345"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EconJournals"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9786999821662903,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390876843.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390876843.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483785897","https://openalex.org/W1527990863","https://openalex.org/W1598969128","https://openalex.org/W1799105982","https://openalex.org/W1912649353","https://openalex.org/W1971429941","https://openalex.org/W1976515498","https://openalex.org/W1998329524","https://openalex.org/W2007175393","https://openalex.org/W2015608255","https://openalex.org/W2022448116","https://openalex.org/W2027397589","https://openalex.org/W2029162127","https://openalex.org/W2044378763","https://openalex.org/W2046035574","https://openalex.org/W2050055295","https://openalex.org/W2067402622","https://openalex.org/W2072701487","https://openalex.org/W2075225248","https://openalex.org/W2100159459","https://openalex.org/W2115027769","https://openalex.org/W2176259669","https://openalex.org/W2320600709","https://openalex.org/W2573612119","https://openalex.org/W2619771587","https://openalex.org/W3008199486","https://openalex.org/W3037054845","https://openalex.org/W3123833473","https://openalex.org/W3124091918","https://openalex.org/W3134885174","https://openalex.org/W3186998916","https://openalex.org/W3207077335","https://openalex.org/W4206285827","https://openalex.org/W4280596250"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3215884986","https://openalex.org/W7134933106","https://openalex.org/W4388211269","https://openalex.org/W2743557058","https://openalex.org/W3014083717","https://openalex.org/W2625445472","https://openalex.org/W7008877080","https://openalex.org/W7118292986","https://openalex.org/W7203970605","https://openalex.org/W1977331165"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,77],"relationship":[1,149],"between":[2,150],"economic":[3,58,151],"growth":[4,59,152],"and":[5,35,46,112,126,144,153],"the":[6,19,43,55,69,73,97,103,124,129,135],"environment":[7],"is":[8,93,138,146],"an":[9,83],"issue":[10],"that":[11,134],"economists":[12],"have":[13,38,49],"emphasized":[14],"in":[15,54,60,72,86,107,123],"recent":[16],"years.":[17],"As":[18],"effects":[20],"of":[21,32,51,57,79],"environmental":[22,45,66],"problems":[23,67],"such":[24],"as":[25],"global":[26],"warming,":[27],"air":[28],"pollution,":[29],"increased":[30],"use":[31],"natural":[33],"resources,":[34],"CO2":[36,154],"emissions":[37],"been":[39],"felt":[40],"especially":[41],"since":[42],"1990s,":[44],"energy":[47],"issues":[48],"become":[50],"primary":[52],"importance":[53],"field":[56],"international":[61,74],"platforms.":[62],"For":[63,115],"this":[64,87,90,116],"reason,":[65],"constitute":[68],"main":[70],"agenda":[71],"arena":[75],"today.":[76],"work":[78],"Kuznets":[80,99],"(1955)":[81],"has":[82],"important":[84],"place":[85],"field.":[88],"In":[89],"study,":[91,125],"it":[92,131],"aimed":[94],"to":[95,128],"test":[96],"Environmental":[98],"Curve":[100],"hypothesis":[101,137],"for":[102,141],"period":[104],"covering":[105],"1980-2021":[106],"BRIC":[108,142],"(Brazil,":[109],"Russia,":[110],"India":[111],"China)":[113],"countries.":[114],"purpose,":[117],"panel":[118],"cointegration":[119],"analysis":[120],"was":[121,132],"performed":[122],"according":[127],"results,":[130],"observed":[133],"EKC":[136],"not":[139],"valid":[140],"countries":[143],"there":[145],"a":[147],"U-shaped":[148],"emissions.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2024-01-16T00:00:00"}