{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390861355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21015/vtse.v10i2.1043","title":"Solving Triangle Routing Problem by Using Route Optimization Technique in Mobile","display_name":"Solving Triangle Routing Problem by Using Route Optimization Technique in Mobile","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390861355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21015/vtse.v10i2.1043"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21015/vtse.v10i2.1043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21015/vtse.v10i2.1043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21015/vtse.v10i2.1043","pdf_url":"https://vfast.org/journals/index.php/VTSE/article/download/1043/959","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233887","display_name":"VFAST Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"2309-3978","issn":["2309-3978","2411-6246"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"VFAST Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://vfast.org/journals/index.php/VTSE/article/download/1043/959","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030954502","display_name":"Manzar Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4524-3060","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4524-3060","https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3309-929X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34478861","display_name":"Sir Syed University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02n4kqn31","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34478861"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manzar Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan","Department of Electrical Engineering, Sir Syed of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Sir Syed of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34478861"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018616963","display_name":"Ibrar-ul- Haque","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34478861","display_name":"Sir Syed University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02n4kqn31","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34478861"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrar-ul- Haque","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Sir Syed of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Sir Syed of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34478861"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054699391","display_name":"Huma Hasan Rizvi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5508-449X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5508-449X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34478861","display_name":"Sir Syed University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02n4kqn31","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34478861"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huma Hasan Razvi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Sir Syed of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Sir Syed of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34478861"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108551681","display_name":"Shakil Ahmed Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8130-7307","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8130-7307"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34478861","display_name":"Sir Syed University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02n4kqn31","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34478861"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shakil Ahmed Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Sir Syed of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Sir Syed of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34478861"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017346496","display_name":"Jawad Ali Arshad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9791-3134","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9791-3134"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34478861","display_name":"Sir Syed University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02n4kqn31","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34478861"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jawad Ali Arshad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Sir Syed of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Sir Syed of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34478861"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022520677","display_name":"Mishaal Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2875-7438","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2875-7438"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34478861","display_name":"Sir Syed University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02n4kqn31","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34478861"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mishaal Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan","Department of Electrical Engineering, Sir Syed of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Sir Syed of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34478861"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.068,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20452845,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"2","first_page":"125","last_page":"132"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triangle-routing","display_name":"triangle routing","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-ip","display_name":"Mobile IP","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/route-optimization","display_name":"route optimization","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-ip-address-assignment","display_name":"dynamic IP address assignment","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-networks","display_name":"wireless networks","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-delay","display_name":"packet delay","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ns2-simulation","display_name":"NS-2 simulation","score":0.734000027179718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7689753770828247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.758118212223053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6350467205047607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5779425501823425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22655229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17143627","display_name":"Triangular routing","level":5,"score":0.46593254804611206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35341882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8795","display_name":"Internet Protocol","level":3,"score":0.4311411380767822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174809319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5973191","display_name":"IP forwarding","level":5,"score":0.42699649930000305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.41806870698928833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3293190598487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.3146357536315918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20216265320777893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.15718600153923035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.11864164471626282}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21015/vtse.v10i2.1043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21015/vtse.v10i2.1043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21015/vtse.v10i2.1043","pdf_url":"https://vfast.org/journals/index.php/VTSE/article/download/1043/959","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233887","display_name":"VFAST Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"2309-3978","issn":["2309-3978","2411-6246"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"VFAST Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21015/vtse.v10i2.1043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21015/vtse.v10i2.1043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21015/vtse.v10i2.1043","pdf_url":"https://vfast.org/journals/index.php/VTSE/article/download/1043/959","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233887","display_name":"VFAST Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"2309-3978","issn":["2309-3978","2411-6246"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"VFAST Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5378999710083008,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390861355.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390861355.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1578802146","https://openalex.org/W2089640676","https://openalex.org/W2119509944","https://openalex.org/W2122696731","https://openalex.org/W2123753155","https://openalex.org/W2128921048","https://openalex.org/W2131421091","https://openalex.org/W2154640620","https://openalex.org/W2160591695","https://openalex.org/W2219362271","https://openalex.org/W2961722154","https://openalex.org/W2993687720","https://openalex.org/W3013399712","https://openalex.org/W3149411306","https://openalex.org/W3198293010","https://openalex.org/W4247672884","https://openalex.org/W4281790446"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2782987064","https://openalex.org/W2388924620","https://openalex.org/W2128921048","https://openalex.org/W3112324013","https://openalex.org/W2367656146","https://openalex.org/W2355873554","https://openalex.org/W2363321536","https://openalex.org/W1985841325","https://openalex.org/W2271343523","https://openalex.org/W1486188009"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,79,145,182,230,290,319],"demand":[1,10,51,68],"for":[2,52,59,69,89],"internet":[3,13,22,54,71,90],"service":[4],"has":[5,56,76,260],"increased":[6,57,77],"expeditiously":[7],"and":[8,38,62,86,154,219,280],"users":[9,28],"new":[11,53,115,119,172],"services":[12,55,72],"with":[14,125],"a":[15,82,114,118,138,151,171,241],"high-speed":[16],"data":[17,84,98],"rate":[18,85,99],"to":[19,30,113,142,209,212,221,263,295,315,325],"run":[20,31],"many":[21,32,39,94],"programs":[23,42],"in":[24,65,150,159,178,228,240,285,322],"parallel.":[25],"Most":[26],"Internet":[27],"want":[29],"applications":[33],"such":[34],"as":[35],"video,":[36],"audio,":[37],"other":[40],"software":[41],"at":[43],"the":[44,48,50,106,129,160,163,167,179,186,199,205,210,213,216,225,255,265,270,281,286,297,308,327],"same":[45],"time.":[46],"After":[47],"COVID-19,":[49],"dramatically":[58],"online":[60],"classes,":[61],"video":[63],"lectures":[64],"real-time.":[66],"Therefore,":[67],"fast":[70],"via":[73,224],"wireless":[74,180,278],"communication":[75],"rapidly.":[78],"user":[80,107],"demands":[81],"high":[83,97],"more":[87],"bandwidth":[88],"services.":[91],"There":[92],"are":[93,202,288],"issues":[95],"regarding":[96],"but":[100],"one":[101,313],"major":[102],"problem":[103,176,184,300],"occurs":[104,165,177],"when":[105],"changes":[108],"his":[109],"location":[110,218],"or":[111,207],"moves":[112,141,311],"network":[116,314,317],"because":[117,166],"IP":[120,133,173,195,274,299,304,324],"address":[121,264],"must":[122],"be,":[123],"assign":[124],"no":[126],"delay.":[127],"Hence,":[128],"need":[130],"of":[131,189,198,246,272],"dynamic":[132,256,303],"addresses":[134,305],"is":[135,157,185,248,293],"required,":[136],"whenever":[137],"mobile":[139,194,238],"host":[140,310],"another":[143,316],"location.":[144],"packets":[146,197,232],"do":[147],"not":[148],"come":[149],"single":[152],"form":[153],"an":[155],"agent":[156,168,226],"involved":[158],"whole":[161],"process,":[162],"delay":[164,266],"again":[169],"assigns":[170],"address.":[174],"This":[175,244],"network.":[181],"second":[183],"inefficient":[187],"behavior":[188],"non-optimized":[190],"Mobile":[191,273,298,309,323],"IP.":[192],"In":[193,252,268],"protocol,":[196],"variable":[200],"lengths":[201],"sent":[203,223],"through":[204],"wire":[206],"wirelessly":[208],"hosts":[211,239],"destination":[214],"from,":[215],"main":[217],"have":[220],"be":[222,234],"currently":[227],"NS-2.":[229],"variable-length":[231],"can":[233],"routed":[235],"directly":[236],"from":[237,312],"wired":[242],"system.":[243],"type":[245],"routing":[247,329],"called":[249],"\u201ctriangle":[250],"routing\u201d.":[251],"this":[253],"paper,":[254],"route":[257],"optimization":[258,320],"technique":[259],"been":[261],"proposed":[262],"problem.":[267,330],"addition,":[269],"implementations":[271],"on":[275],"wired-":[276],"cum":[277],"scenario":[279],"\u201cRoute":[282],"Optimization\u201d":[283],"extension":[284],"NS2":[287],"used.":[289],"simulation":[291],"tool":[292],"used":[294,321],"solve":[296,326],"by":[301],"using":[302],"considering":[306],"that":[307],"freely.":[318],"triangular":[328]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2024-01-15T00:00:00"}
