{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390838712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mid.2024.253519.1700","title":"Etiology of pneumonia in Ondo State, southwest Nigeria","display_name":"Etiology of pneumonia in Ondo State, southwest Nigeria","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390838712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mid.2024.253519.1700"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/mid.2024.253519.1700","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mid.2024.253519.1700","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/mid.2024.253519.1700","pdf_url":"https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/article_335044_9ef3db43684405d8ab4203160f40efe4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239197","display_name":"Microbes and Infectious Diseases /Microbes and Infectious Diseases","issn_l":"2682-4132","issn":["2682-4132","2682-4140"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jpps-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Microbes and Infectious Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/article_335044_9ef3db43684405d8ab4203160f40efe4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093714524","display_name":"Busuyi Michael Komolafe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4159-3445","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4159-3445"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180664298","display_name":"Federal University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01pvx8v81","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180664298"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Busuyi Komolafe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology, Federal University of Technology, P.M.B. 704, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria","Training Department, Federal Road Safety Corps, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, Federal University of Technology, P.M.B. 704, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180664298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Training Department, Federal Road Safety Corps, Nigeria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112281644","display_name":"T. T. Adebolu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8983-5631","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8983-5631"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180664298","display_name":"Federal University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01pvx8v81","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180664298"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adebolu Tokunbo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology, Federal University of Technology, P.M.B. 704, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, Federal University of Technology, P.M.B. 704, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180664298"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Oladejo Olawale","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180664298","display_name":"Federal University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01pvx8v81","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180664298"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oladejo Olawale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology, Federal University of Technology, P.M.B. 704, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, Federal University of Technology, P.M.B. 704, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180664298"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180664298"],"apc_list":{"value":1200,"currency":"EGP","value_usd":null},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2655,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47373685,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"0","issue":"0","first_page":"0","last_page":"0"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10654","display_name":"Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10654","display_name":"Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11688","display_name":"Microbial infections and disease research","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11356","display_name":"Pleural and Pulmonary Diseases","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pneumonia-etiology","display_name":"pneumonia etiology","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacterial-pneumonia","display_name":"bacterial pneumonia","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/streptococcus-pneumoniae","display_name":"Streptococcus pneumoniae","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/staphylococcus-aureus","display_name":"Staphylococcus aureus","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/klebsiella-pneumoniae","display_name":"Klebsiella pneumoniae","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sputum-culture","display_name":"sputum culture","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ondo-state","display_name":"Ondo State","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-outpatients","display_name":"hospital outpatients","score":0.42800000309944153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137627325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156318","display_name":"Etiology","level":2,"score":0.7879973649978638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777914695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12192","display_name":"Pneumonia","level":2,"score":0.6484646201133728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.49157795310020447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.45933687686920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.37788254022598267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.1770138144493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.12664005160331726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.10687795281410217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/mid.2024.253519.1700","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mid.2024.253519.1700","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/mid.2024.253519.1700","pdf_url":"https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/article_335044_9ef3db43684405d8ab4203160f40efe4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239197","display_name":"Microbes and Infectious Diseases /Microbes and Infectious Diseases","issn_l":"2682-4132","issn":["2682-4132","2682-4140"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jpps-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Microbes and Infectious Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/mid.2024.253519.1700","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mid.2024.253519.1700","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/mid.2024.253519.1700","pdf_url":"https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/article_335044_9ef3db43684405d8ab4203160f40efe4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239197","display_name":"Microbes and Infectious Diseases /Microbes and Infectious Diseases","issn_l":"2682-4132","issn":["2682-4132","2682-4140"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jpps-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Microbes and Infectious Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9940000176429749,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390838712.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390838712.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2143812327","https://openalex.org/W2972239578"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7222883583","https://openalex.org/W2974569489","https://openalex.org/W4297997914","https://openalex.org/W2042574980","https://openalex.org/W3133513694","https://openalex.org/W3168547707","https://openalex.org/W3170771852","https://openalex.org/W2402219332","https://openalex.org/W2953918636","https://openalex.org/W7217788330"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"and":[1,25,124,146,150,185,207],"rationale:":[2],"Pneumonia":[3],"is":[4,29,216],"still":[5],"a":[6,165],"serious":[7],"issue":[8],"in":[9,38,66,109,121,177,231],"most":[10,218],"developing":[11],"countries.":[12],"It":[13,18],"affects":[14],"all":[15],"age":[16],"groups.":[17],"can":[19],"be":[20],"caused":[21],"by":[22,157],"bacteria,":[23],"fungi":[24],"viruses.":[26],"Since":[27],"there":[28],"dearth":[30],"of":[31,36,50,62,78,116,134,138,144,152,164,167,221],"information":[32],"on":[33],"the":[34,48,56,59,86,91,101,110,113,117,125,132,142,153,173,181,194,217,224,227],"etiology":[35],"pneumonia":[37,54,222],"Ondo":[39,67,122,178,232],"State,":[40,68,233],"Nigeria,":[41],"this":[42],"study":[43,111],"was":[44,82,98,128,155],"conducted":[45],"to":[46,84,107],"know":[47],"types":[49],"bacteria":[51],"associated":[52],"with":[53,193],"among":[55,223],"patients":[57,102,225],"attending":[58,226],"chest":[60,114],"clinic":[61,115],"selected":[63,118,228],"Government":[64,119],"hospitals":[65,120,230],"Southwest,":[69,234],"Nigeria.":[70,235],"Methods:":[71],"Ninety":[72],"five":[73],"percent":[74],"(95%)":[75],"confidence":[76],"level":[77],"Andrew":[79],"Fisher\u2019s":[80],"formula":[81],"adopted":[83],"determine":[85],"sample":[87,94],"size":[88],"used":[89],"for":[90,180],"study.":[92],"Sputum":[93],"(n":[95],"=":[96],"430)":[97],"collected":[99,171],"from":[100],"who":[103],"gave":[104],"their":[105],"consent":[106],"participate":[108],"at":[112,131],"State":[123,179],"laboratory":[126],"analysis":[127],"carried":[129],"out":[130],"Department":[133],"Microbiology,":[135],"Federal":[136],"University":[137],"Technology,":[139],"Akure":[140],"between":[141],"months":[143],"June":[145],"September,":[147],"2022.":[148],"Isolation":[149],"identification":[151],"organisms":[154],"done":[156],"using":[158],"standard":[159],"microbiological":[160],"methods.":[161],"Results:":[162],"Out":[163],"total":[166],"430":[168],"sputum":[169,187],"samples":[170,188],"across":[172],"three":[174,183],"senatorial":[175],"districts":[176],"study;":[182],"hundred":[184],"ninety":[186],"(90.7%)":[189],"had":[190],"bacterial":[191],"growth":[192],"break":[195],"down":[196],"as":[197],"follows:":[198],"Streptococcus":[199,213],"pneumoniae":[200,209,214],"(230;":[201],"59%),":[202],"Staphylococcus":[203],"aureus":[204],"(115;":[205],"29%)":[206],"Klebsiella":[208],"(45;":[210],"12%)":[211],"Conclusion:":[212],"(59%)":[215],"prevalent":[219],"cause":[220],"government":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2024-01-14T00:00:00"}