{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390802439","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2024.01.010","title":"Improving routing performance in social internet of things with FNRA: The free node-based approach","display_name":"Improving routing performance in social internet of things with FNRA: The free node-based approach","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390802439","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2024.01.010"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.aej.2024.01.010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2024.01.010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2024.01.010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764413287","display_name":"Alexandria Engineering Journal","issn_l":"1110-0168","issn":["1110-0168","2090-2670"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Alexandria Engineering Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2024.01.010","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101844311","display_name":"Fang Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5428-6532","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5428-6532"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154338","display_name":"Hubei Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05amnwk22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154338"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75900474","display_name":"Hubei University","ror":"https://ror.org/03a60m280","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fang Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, China","School of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China","School of Computer and Information Science, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5428-6532","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154338"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Science, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154338"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yuanlin Lyu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7231-3490","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7231-3490"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154338","display_name":"Hubei Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05amnwk22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154338"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75900474","display_name":"Hubei University","ror":"https://ror.org/03a60m280","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanlin Lyu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China","School of Computer and Information Science, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7231-3490","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Science, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154338"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026837722","display_name":"Manzoor Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0459-9845","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0459-9845"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154338","display_name":"Hubei Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05amnwk22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154338"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Manzoor Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, China","School of Computer and Information Science, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0459-9845","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154338"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Science, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154338"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005864702","display_name":"Zenggang Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4467-9599","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4467-9599","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8542-3445"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154338","display_name":"Hubei Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05amnwk22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154338"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75900474","display_name":"Hubei University","ror":"https://ror.org/03a60m280","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zenggang Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, China","School of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China","School of Computer and Information Science, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154338"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Science, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154338"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021502621","display_name":"Min Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2453-0607","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2453-0607"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154338","display_name":"Hubei Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05amnwk22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154338"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, China","School of Computer and Information Science, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154338"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Science, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154338"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Weihu Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154338","display_name":"Hubei Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05amnwk22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154338"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weihu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, China","School of Computer and Information Science, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154338"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Science, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154338"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084535666","display_name":"Umer Sadiq Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7134-3068","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7134-3068"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154338","display_name":"Hubei Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05amnwk22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154338"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umer Sadiq Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, China","School of Computer and Information Science, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154338"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Science, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154338"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045354869","display_name":"Songhao Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9602-852X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9602-852X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154338","display_name":"Hubei Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05amnwk22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154338"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75900474","display_name":"Hubei University","ror":"https://ror.org/03a60m280","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Songhao Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China","School of Computer and Information Science, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9602-852X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Science, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154338"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chao Liang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154338","display_name":"Hubei Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05amnwk22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154338"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Information Science, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Science, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154338"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026837722"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154338"],"apc_list":{"value":1300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1300},"apc_paid":{"value":1300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1300},"fwci":0.8934,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71530971,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"88","issue":null,"first_page":"68","last_page":"79"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.7188000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.7188000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.21459999680519104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-internet-of-things","display_name":"social Internet of Things","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-structure","display_name":"community structure","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/message-forwarding","display_name":"message forwarding","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/store-carry-and-forward","display_name":"store-carry-forward","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay-node-selection","display_name":"relay node selection","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/message-delay","display_name":"message delay","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-overhead","display_name":"network overhead","score":0.9179999828338623}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7897942066192627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7066559791564941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.7017731666564941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6462631225585938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50558702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5535067","display_name":"Geographic routing","level":5,"score":0.5384556651115417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5217869281768799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.5207133889198303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.48097527027130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4722560942173004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.4570586085319519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184896649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290066","display_name":"Routing table","level":4,"score":0.45450976490974426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984173633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22725","display_name":"Routing algorithm","level":4,"score":0.4327976703643799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204948658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1119410","display_name":"Static routing","level":4,"score":0.32426196336746216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.27090513706207275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.13381034135818481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10162493586540222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07203060388565063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.aej.2024.01.010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2024.01.010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2024.01.010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764413287","display_name":"Alexandria Engineering Journal","issn_l":"1110-0168","issn":["1110-0168","2090-2670"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Alexandria Engineering Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:faa3d4d699be423fab444c8b407862c1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/faa3d4d699be423fab444c8b407862c1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Alexandria Engineering Journal, Vol 88, Iss , Pp 68-79 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.aej.2024.01.010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2024.01.010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2024.01.010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764413287","display_name":"Alexandria Engineering Journal","issn_l":"1110-0168","issn":["1110-0168","2090-2670"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Alexandria Engineering Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.7207000255584717}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1572481965","https://openalex.org/W1971421925","https://openalex.org/W1982300822","https://openalex.org/W1996221647","https://openalex.org/W2010893501","https://openalex.org/W2063418060","https://openalex.org/W2105259763","https://openalex.org/W2110753472","https://openalex.org/W2469717596","https://openalex.org/W2912578475","https://openalex.org/W2917877417","https://openalex.org/W2929354337","https://openalex.org/W2946702866","https://openalex.org/W2974345882","https://openalex.org/W2991294947","https://openalex.org/W2998878641","https://openalex.org/W3004058711","https://openalex.org/W3030475315","https://openalex.org/W3049322104","https://openalex.org/W3096010328","https://openalex.org/W3104658548","https://openalex.org/W3108103912","https://openalex.org/W3161016921","https://openalex.org/W4205492324","https://openalex.org/W4206354391","https://openalex.org/W4210381709","https://openalex.org/W4254513891","https://openalex.org/W4280523031","https://openalex.org/W4283762133","https://openalex.org/W4285058636","https://openalex.org/W4285089111","https://openalex.org/W4285586778","https://openalex.org/W4286377510","https://openalex.org/W4324286229","https://openalex.org/W4375927496"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4379985750","https://openalex.org/W4390680531","https://openalex.org/W4285089111","https://openalex.org/W3092627450","https://openalex.org/W2853953042","https://openalex.org/W2466800459","https://openalex.org/W3034919994","https://openalex.org/W2018019799","https://openalex.org/W1974370104","https://openalex.org/W4400489978"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,5,16,38,62,91,100,119,128,133,143,157,162,166,200],"distributed":[2],"environment":[3],"of":[4,8,41,94,168],"Social":[6],"Internet":[7],"Things":[9],"(SIoT),":[10],"where":[11,132],"nodes":[12,98,113,138],"rely":[13],"primarily":[14],"on":[15],"\u201cstore-carry-forward\u201d":[17],"mechanism":[18],"for":[19,32,79],"message":[20,33,80,154,183],"delivery,":[21],"it":[22],"has":[23],"been":[24],"determined":[25],"that":[26],"forming":[27],"community":[28,47,163],"structures":[29,117],"is":[30,52,105],"advantageous":[31],"propagation.":[34],"Nevertheless,":[35],"due":[36],"to":[37,68,107,142,152,156,194],"dynamic":[39],"nature":[40],"nodal":[42],"social":[43],"relationships":[44],"and":[45,85,96,111,125,136,165,189],"inaccurate":[46],"division,":[48],"routing":[49,60,196],"algorithm":[50,74,89,129,173],"performance":[51,176],"inferior.":[53],"This":[54,198],"paper":[55],"proposes":[56],"a":[57,76],"novel":[58],"SIoT":[59],"algorithm,":[61],"Free":[63],"Node-based":[64],"Routing":[65],"Algorithm":[66],"(FNRA)":[67],"resolve":[69],"these":[70],"issues.":[71],"The":[72,88,171],"FNRA":[73,146,172],"presents":[75],"comprehensive":[77],"framework":[78],"forwarding,":[81],"differentiating":[82],"between":[83],"in-community":[84],"out-of-community":[86],"scenarios.":[87],"compares":[90],"forwarding":[92,150],"capabilities":[93],"relay":[95,137],"source":[97],"within":[99],"community.":[101,120,145],"A":[102],"graph-theoretic":[103],"approach":[104],"used":[106],"classify":[108],"source,":[109,134],"relay,":[110],"destination":[112,158],"into":[114],"four":[115],"distinct":[116],"outside":[118],"Considering":[121],"node-node,":[122],"node-community,":[123],"community-node,":[124],"community-community":[126],"interactions,":[127],"addresses":[130],"situations":[131],"destination,":[135],"do":[139],"not":[140],"belong":[141],"same":[144],"dynamically":[147],"selects":[148],"appropriate":[149],"strategies":[151],"expedite":[153],"delivery":[155,184],"node":[159],"by":[160,181],"leveraging":[161],"structure":[164],"presence":[167],"free":[169],"nodes.":[170],"exhibits":[174],"superior":[175],"through":[177],"detailed":[178],"experimental":[179],"simulations":[180],"enhancing":[182],"rate,":[185],"decreasing":[186],"network":[187,206],"overhead,":[188],"reducing":[190],"average":[191],"latency":[192],"compared":[193],"existing":[195],"algorithms.":[197],"demonstrates":[199],"algorithm's":[201],"effectiveness":[202],"in":[203],"optimizing":[204],"overall":[205],"performance.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2024-01-13T00:00:00"}