{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390800239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2023.09.062","title":"Leveraging digitilisation and machine learning for improved railway operations and maintenance","display_name":"Leveraging digitilisation and machine learning for improved railway operations and maintenance","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390800239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2023.09.062"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.procir.2023.09.062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2023.09.062","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2023.09.062","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898565713","display_name":"Procedia CIRP","issn_l":"2212-8271","issn":["2212-8271"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia CIRP","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2023.09.062","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000163466","display_name":"Martin B. Bezuidenhout","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8106-9103","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8106-9103"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","display_name":"Stellenbosch University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bk57929","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Bezuidenhout","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, Stellenbosch University, 145 Banghoek Rd, Stellenbosch 7613, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, Stellenbosch University, 145 Banghoek Rd, Stellenbosch 7613, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074945179","display_name":"Johannes L. Jooste","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2172-0480","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2172-0480"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","display_name":"Stellenbosch University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bk57929","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J.L. Jooste","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, Stellenbosch University, 145 Banghoek Rd, Stellenbosch 7613, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, Stellenbosch University, 145 Banghoek Rd, Stellenbosch 7613, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003987328","display_name":"Dominik L\u00fccke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2975-9446","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2975-9446"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57589565","display_name":"Reutlingen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00q644y50","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57589565"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Lucke","raw_affiliation_strings":["ESB Business School, Reutlingen University, Alteburgstra\u00dfe 150, Reutlingen 72762, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESB Business School, Reutlingen University, Alteburgstra\u00dfe 150, Reutlingen 72762, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57589565"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110470220","display_name":"Cornelius Jacobus Fourie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","display_name":"Stellenbosch University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bk57929","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.J. Fourie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, Stellenbosch University, 145 Banghoek Rd, Stellenbosch 7613, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, Stellenbosch University, 145 Banghoek Rd, Stellenbosch 7613, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074945179"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3753,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96111564,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"120","issue":null,"first_page":"702","last_page":"707"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13615","display_name":"Transportation Systems and Safety","score":0.9434000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13615","display_name":"Transportation Systems and Safety","score":0.9434000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10842","display_name":"Railway Engineering and Dynamics","score":0.014700000174343586,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.00570000009611249,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/railway-operations","display_name":"railway operations","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/railway-maintenance","display_name":"railway maintenance","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rolling-stock","display_name":"railway rolling stock","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"machine learning","score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"big data","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-sensors","display_name":"smart sensors","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-driven-decision-making","display_name":"data-driven decision making","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-fault-detection","display_name":"sensor fault detection","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-governance","display_name":"data governance","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-assurance","display_name":"quality assurance","score":0.5040000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20756127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q722757","display_name":"Pantograph","level":2,"score":0.5634961724281311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5383762717247009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.48034536838531494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106436119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836575","display_name":"Quality assurance","level":3,"score":0.47467947006225586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190839683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2448197","display_name":"Train","level":2,"score":0.46780136227607727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24090081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1043452","display_name":"Preventive maintenance","level":2,"score":0.4660305678844452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70452415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3182448","display_name":"Predictive maintenance","level":2,"score":0.4421742260456085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3928096294403076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.35193508863449097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34508371353149414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.27275967597961426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.1313614547252655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778618615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4008393","display_name":"External quality assessment","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.procir.2023.09.062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2023.09.062","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2023.09.062","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898565713","display_name":"Procedia CIRP","issn_l":"2212-8271","issn":["2212-8271"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia CIRP","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.reutlingen-university.de:4914","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bsz:rt2-opus4-49149","pdf_url":"https://publikationen.reutlingen-university.de/files/4914/4914.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400499","display_name":"Reutlingen University Academic Bibliography (Reutlingen University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I57589565","host_organization_name":"Reutlingen University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57589565"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.procir.2023.09.062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2023.09.062","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2023.09.062","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898565713","display_name":"Procedia CIRP","issn_l":"2212-8271","issn":["2212-8271"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia CIRP","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322663","display_name":"Universiteit Stellenbosch","ror":"https://ror.org/05bk57929"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390800239.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390800239.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W374694393","https://openalex.org/W1981433115","https://openalex.org/W2032372512","https://openalex.org/W2055166298","https://openalex.org/W2065865325","https://openalex.org/W2086392407","https://openalex.org/W2118023920","https://openalex.org/W2222570178","https://openalex.org/W2464234006","https://openalex.org/W2565281274","https://openalex.org/W2594899909","https://openalex.org/W2728819519","https://openalex.org/W2755784611","https://openalex.org/W2945645763","https://openalex.org/W2954621898","https://openalex.org/W2971571961","https://openalex.org/W3089616442","https://openalex.org/W3090586341","https://openalex.org/W3114177701","https://openalex.org/W3119094433","https://openalex.org/W3210717438","https://openalex.org/W4205738764","https://openalex.org/W4292929437","https://openalex.org/W4297491336"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2945645763","https://openalex.org/W3198299806","https://openalex.org/W3210717438","https://openalex.org/W2090350598","https://openalex.org/W3119094433","https://openalex.org/W7070869467","https://openalex.org/W2904400879","https://openalex.org/W4414599822","https://openalex.org/W7131878251","https://openalex.org/W4403747898"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,179],"efficient":[1],"and":[2,7,17,20,38,47,59,75,79,81,92,107,141,152,193,230,264,269,293],"safe":[3],"movement":[4],"of":[5,15,23,53,69,89,118,186,200,211],"goods":[6],"people":[8],"require":[9],"reliable":[10],"railway":[11,42,149,191,215,288],"systems.":[12],"Quality":[13,36],"assurance":[14,37],"manufactured":[16],"assembled":[18],"systems":[19,25],"correct":[21],"maintenance":[22,39,275],"such":[24],"are":[26,84],"required":[27],"to":[28,56,65,72,147,156,175,208,228,236,243,266,286],"keep":[29],"rolling":[30,157,217],"stock":[31,158],"in":[32,40,121,166,189],"good":[33],"operational":[34],"condition.":[35],"the":[41,50,67,87,109,163,167,183,190,195,198,234],"industry":[43,111,150,169,192],"can":[44,96,144,260],"be":[45,145],"costly":[46],"time-consuming,":[48],"but":[49],"expansive":[51],"growth":[52],"data":[54,125,142,210,284],"due":[55,242],"smart":[57],"sensors":[58],"monitoring":[60],"technologies":[61],"makes":[62],"it":[63,254],"possible":[64],"leverage":[66],"potential":[68,101],"machine":[70,93,139,187,201,222,258],"learning":[71,94,140,188,202,205,223,259],"reduce":[73],"cost":[74],"labour.":[76],"Improved":[77],"reliability":[78],"safety,":[80],"reduced":[82],"costs":[83],"benefits":[85,102],"that":[86,280],"use":[88],"\u201cBig":[90],"Data\u201d":[91],"techniques":[95],"realise.":[97],"However,":[98],"despite":[99],"these":[100],"for":[103,115,132,170,197],"manufacturers,":[104],"rail":[105,110,168,262],"operators,":[106],"passengers,":[108],"is":[112,126,206,226,255,278],"still":[113],"labelled":[114],"its":[116],"lack":[117],"innovation,":[119],"while":[120],"most":[122],"other":[123,287],"industries,":[124],"regarded":[127],"as":[128,272,274],"a":[129,212,221],"strategic":[130],"asset":[131],"competitive":[133],"advantage.":[134],"This":[135],"paper":[136,180,253],"demonstrates":[137],"how":[138,257],"analysis":[143],"used":[146,227],"benefit":[148,261],"manufacturers":[151,263],"operators":[153,265],"when":[154],"applied":[155,207],"data.":[159],"It":[160,277],"also":[161,181],"illustrates":[162],"lost":[164],"opportunity":[165],"not":[171],"applying":[172],"data-driven":[173],"solutions":[174],"their":[176],"full":[177],"potential.":[178],"discusses":[182],"current":[184],"applications":[185],"provides":[194],"requirements":[196],"implementation":[199],"techniques.":[203],"Machine":[204],"pantograph":[209,239],"South":[213],"African":[214],"operator's":[216],"stock.":[218],"Classification":[219],"\u2013":[220,225],"technique":[224],"identify":[229],"categorise":[231],"events":[232],"within":[233],"dataset":[235],"discover":[237],"whether":[238],"bounce":[240],"occurs":[241],"faulty":[244,246],"sensors,":[245],"pantographs,":[247],"or":[248],"defective":[249],"infrastructure.":[250],"In":[251],"this":[252],"demonstrated":[256],"improve":[267],"manufacturing":[268],"assembly":[270],"processes,":[271],"well":[273],"practices.":[276,295],"concluded":[279],"railways":[281],"should":[282],"treat":[283],"similarly":[285],"assets,":[289],"with":[290],"suitable":[291],"management":[292],"governance":[294]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2024-01-13T00:00:00"}
