{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390779342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41024-023-00375-2","title":"Thermal evaluation and optimization of a building heating system: radiant floor coupled with a solar system","display_name":"Thermal evaluation and optimization of a building heating system: radiant floor coupled with a solar system","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390779342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41024-023-00375-2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41024-023-00375-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41024-023-00375-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41024-023-00375-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234629","display_name":"Journal of Building Pathology and Rehabilitation","issn_l":"2365-3159","issn":["2365-3159","2365-3167"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Building Pathology and Rehabilitation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3359900/latest.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092922670","display_name":"Z. Simou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. Simou","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u00c9cole Sup\u00e9rieure de Technologie de F\u00e8s, USMBA, F\u00e8s, Maroc","\u00c9cole Sup\u00e9rieure de Technologie de F\u00e8s, USMBA, Route d\u2019Imouzzer, BP 2427, F\u00e8s, Maroc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00c9cole Sup\u00e9rieure de Technologie de F\u00e8s, USMBA, F\u00e8s, Maroc","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00c9cole Sup\u00e9rieure de Technologie de F\u00e8s, USMBA, Route d\u2019Imouzzer, BP 2427, F\u00e8s, Maroc","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089190461","display_name":"Said Hamdaoui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7950-4188","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7950-4188"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. Hamdaoui","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u00c9cole Sup\u00e9rieure de Technologie de F\u00e8s, USMBA, F\u00e8s, Maroc","\u00c9cole Sup\u00e9rieure de Technologie de F\u00e8s, USMBA, Route d\u2019Imouzzer, BP 2427, F\u00e8s, Maroc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00c9cole Sup\u00e9rieure de Technologie de F\u00e8s, USMBA, F\u00e8s, Maroc","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00c9cole Sup\u00e9rieure de Technologie de F\u00e8s, USMBA, Route d\u2019Imouzzer, BP 2427, F\u00e8s, Maroc","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053048270","display_name":"Safaa Oubenmoh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153608","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Moulay Ismail de Meknes","ror":"https://ror.org/04cnscd67","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153608"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Oubenmoh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire d\u2019\u00c9tude des Mat\u00e9riaux Avanc\u00e9s et Applications, FS\u2014EST Mekn\u00e8s, Universit\u00e9 Moulay Ismail, BP 11201, Avenue Zitoune, Mekn\u00e8s, Maroc","Laboratoire d\u2019\u00c9tude des Mat\u00e9riaux Avanc\u00e9s et Applications, FS\u2014EST Mekn\u00e8s, Universit\u00e9 Moulay Ismail, Mekn\u00e8s, Maroc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d\u2019\u00c9tude des Mat\u00e9riaux Avanc\u00e9s et Applications, FS\u2014EST Mekn\u00e8s, Universit\u00e9 Moulay Ismail, BP 11201, Avenue Zitoune, Mekn\u00e8s, Maroc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153608"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d\u2019\u00c9tude des Mat\u00e9riaux Avanc\u00e9s et Applications, FS\u2014EST Mekn\u00e8s, Universit\u00e9 Moulay Ismail, Mekn\u00e8s, Maroc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153608"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055985074","display_name":"Youssef El Afou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1607-7032","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1607-7032"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. El Afou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire d\u2019informatique et de Physique Interdisciplinaire, \u00c9cole Nationale des sciences appliqu\u00e9es ENSA de F\u00e8s, USMBA, F\u00e8s, Maroc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d\u2019informatique et de Physique Interdisciplinaire, \u00c9cole Nationale des sciences appliqu\u00e9es ENSA de F\u00e8s, USMBA, F\u00e8s, Maroc","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072786992","display_name":"Oumayma Babaharra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4356-6800","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4356-6800"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. Babaharra","raw_affiliation_strings":["ENSA Khouribga, Laboratoire LIPIM, USMS, Khouribga, Maroc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENSA Khouribga, Laboratoire LIPIM, USMS, Khouribga, Maroc","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027278934","display_name":"Mustapha Mahdaoui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0424-796X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0424-796X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I240042149","display_name":"Abdelmalek Essa\u00e2di University","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4shz64","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I240042149"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Mahdaoui","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETTE, FSTT, Universit\u00e9 Abdelmalek Essa\u00e2di Tetouan, T\u00e9touan, Maroc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETTE, FSTT, Universit\u00e9 Abdelmalek Essa\u00e2di Tetouan, T\u00e9touan, Maroc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I240042149"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103822243","display_name":"Abdelouahad Ait Msaad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Ait Msaad","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u00c9cole Sup\u00e9rieure de Technologie de F\u00e8s, USMBA, Route d\u2019Imouzzer, BP 2427, F\u00e8s, Maroc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00c9cole Sup\u00e9rieure de Technologie de F\u00e8s, USMBA, Route d\u2019Imouzzer, BP 2427, F\u00e8s, Maroc","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089190461"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6647,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5753246,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10905","display_name":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","score":0.5644999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10905","display_name":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","score":0.5644999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.32910001277923584,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13298","display_name":"Solar Energy Systems and Technologies","score":0.08349999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiant-floor-heating","display_name":"radiant floor heating","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-heating","display_name":"solar heating","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-heating-systems","display_name":"building heating systems","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-fraction","display_name":"solar fraction","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parabolic-trough-collector","display_name":"parabolic trough collector","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-collector-tilt-angle","display_name":"collector tilt angle","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auxiliary-power-consumption","display_name":"auxiliary power consumption","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/payback-period","display_name":"payback period","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-domestic-hot-water-systems","display_name":"solar domestic hot water","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trnsys-simulation","display_name":"TRNSYS simulation","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parameter-optimization","display_name":"parameter optimization","score":0.6909999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778457487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384813","display_name":"TRNSYS","level":3,"score":0.8898236751556396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144553756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15081665","display_name":"Payback period","level":3,"score":0.7392441034317017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6224223375320435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777154459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429341","display_name":"Heating system","level":2,"score":0.586605429649353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541104983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40015","display_name":"Solar energy","level":2,"score":0.5451705455780029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5396258234977722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75892298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366187","display_name":"Mass flow rate","level":2,"score":0.4574759006500244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.4492102265357971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.4343832731246948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53559285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5567362","display_name":"Glazing","level":2,"score":0.4304150342941284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.36907368898391724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3083094358444214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.29906898736953735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27437493205070496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.1786913275718689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1386014223098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10415783524513245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.10155513882637024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.09893357753753662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41024-023-00375-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41024-023-00375-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41024-023-00375-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234629","display_name":"Journal of Building Pathology and Rehabilitation","issn_l":"2365-3159","issn":["2365-3159","2365-3167"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Building Pathology and Rehabilitation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3359900/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3359900/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3359900/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3359900/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/2sw6z-vq504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/2sw6z-vq504","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/2sw6z-vq504","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/kamwj-ye909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/kamwj-ye909","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/kamwj-ye909","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3359900/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3359900/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3359900/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3359900/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"score":0.428600013256073,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390779342.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390779342.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991115896","https://openalex.org/W2006633489","https://openalex.org/W2033011872","https://openalex.org/W2033790591","https://openalex.org/W2040941359","https://openalex.org/W2044032194","https://openalex.org/W2064818121","https://openalex.org/W2067512920","https://openalex.org/W2069198890","https://openalex.org/W2088747960","https://openalex.org/W2175872326","https://openalex.org/W2411975943","https://openalex.org/W2442360313","https://openalex.org/W2490138065","https://openalex.org/W2495057787","https://openalex.org/W2553351940","https://openalex.org/W2570881942","https://openalex.org/W2590371746","https://openalex.org/W2765568209","https://openalex.org/W2767054888","https://openalex.org/W2780139934","https://openalex.org/W2795333888","https://openalex.org/W2804818587","https://openalex.org/W2809258127","https://openalex.org/W2904454045","https://openalex.org/W2907273137","https://openalex.org/W2938505903","https://openalex.org/W2945377476","https://openalex.org/W2962557459","https://openalex.org/W2965871251","https://openalex.org/W2973115859","https://openalex.org/W3013979185","https://openalex.org/W3032444948","https://openalex.org/W3037852239","https://openalex.org/W3112325088","https://openalex.org/W3130632419","https://openalex.org/W3155318864","https://openalex.org/W3165735912","https://openalex.org/W3173244340","https://openalex.org/W3183571416","https://openalex.org/W3198657835","https://openalex.org/W4229336605","https://openalex.org/W4281775001","https://openalex.org/W4282551608","https://openalex.org/W4283388121","https://openalex.org/W4290068864","https://openalex.org/W4296119670","https://openalex.org/W4307363819","https://openalex.org/W4312221879","https://openalex.org/W4379210604","https://openalex.org/W4384831118"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2495057787","https://openalex.org/W4399656868","https://openalex.org/W2766116313","https://openalex.org/W7222966183","https://openalex.org/W2093392975","https://openalex.org/W2028632800","https://openalex.org/W2060349823","https://openalex.org/W2385703837","https://openalex.org/W2321003067","https://openalex.org/W1966153144"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,37,180,209],"continuous":[2],"increase":[3],"in":[4],"the":[5,16,21,33,41,58,68,76,87,92,97,100,105,141,153,158,164,184,189,202],"building":[6],"energy":[7,13,30,55,161,192],"consumption":[8,31,162],"impactes":[9],"negatively":[10],"on":[11,28,86],"both":[12,29],"resources":[14],"and":[15,32,74,91,137,143,147,197],"environment.":[17],"In":[18,57],"this":[19,79],"respect,":[20],"use":[22],"of":[23,43,78,104,122,134,150,163,178,183,191,204],"conventional":[24,175],"heating":[25,48,145,154,176],"systems":[26],"affects":[27],"related":[34],"co2":[35],"emissions.":[36],"present":[38],"work":[39],"shows":[40],"benefits":[42],"using":[44],"a":[45,53,81,110,117,126,130,148,174],"radiant":[46],"floor":[47,144,155],"system":[49,89,106,177,186],"(RFHS)":[50],"coupled":[51],"with":[52,125,201],"solar":[54,88,113,205],"system.":[56],"current":[59],"study":[60,83],"TRNSYS-18":[61],"software":[62],"was":[63,84],"used":[64],"to":[65,96,109],"numerically":[66],"evaluate":[67],"RFHS.":[69],"To":[70],"achieve":[71],"improved":[72],"efficiency":[73],"optimize":[75],"performance":[77],"letter,":[80],"parametric":[82],"conducted":[85],"characteristics":[90],"heated":[93],"floor.":[94],"According":[95],"obtained":[98],"results":[99,182],"optimal":[101],"design":[102],"parameters":[103],"that":[107,188],"lead":[108],"high":[111],"annual":[112],"fraction":[114],"(SF=93.72%)":[115],"are:":[116],"parabolic":[118],"trough":[119],"collector":[120,142],"area":[121],"6":[123],"m2":[124],"tilt":[127],"angle":[128],"60\u00b0,":[129],"mass":[131],"flow":[132],"rate":[133],"180":[135],"kg/h":[136],"410":[138],"kg":[139],"for":[140,152,173],"respectively,":[146],"thickness":[149],"0.07m":[151],"slab.":[156],"Furthermore,":[157],"total":[159],"auxiliary":[160],"RFHS":[165],"is":[166,194,212],"approximately":[167],"63.42":[168],"kWh,":[169],"versus":[170],"1953.41":[171],"kWh":[172],"reference.":[179],"economic":[181],"studied":[185],"show":[187],"cost":[190],"saving":[193],"244.25":[195],"\u20ac/year,":[196],"becomes":[198],"257.52":[199],"\u20ac/year":[200],"production":[203],"domestic":[206],"hot":[207],"water.":[208],"payback":[210],"period":[211],"estimated":[213],"at":[214],"around":[215],"13":[216],"years.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2024-01-13T00:00:00"}